Me-caliber phom: kev ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi. Kev ua si nawv yos hav zoov thiab me me-caliber phom

Me-caliber phom loj yog Ameslikas positioned raws li ib lub cuab tam rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv shooting lub masses, raws li zoo raws li kom ntxiv dag zog uas twb muaj lawm kev txawj ntse. Nws twb ntseeg tau hais tias yog cov neeg txawj kos duab rau ntawm zoo-tswj hits los ntawm no hom ntawm phom loj, nws sai sai mastered thiab cov tub rog muaj riam phom.

lus qhia dav dav

Cov feem ntau lug siv nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tau txais TOZ. Qhov ntawd yog lawv nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic siv peb guerrillas. Me-caliber phom loj TOZ tau tsim ntawm tus Tula Hoobkas. Sau thiab designer ntawm ib tug gunsmith D. Kochetov.

TOZ distinguishes simplicity ntawm tus dais. Rau ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm yog ib tug riam phom siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv shooting qhov thiab DOSAAF. Cov tswv cuab ntawm cov laus tiam yeej paub zoo txog cov qauv no. Me-caliber phom loj TOZ hom distinguished los ntawm kev ntseeg thiab ua hauj lwm zoo cia siab rau. Ib co ua qauv yog siv raws li kev yos hav zoov.

kev hloov kho

Tom qab tsov rog, ob peb ntau yam ntawm tej riam phom tau ua. Lub earliest twb TOZ-8 thiab TOZ-9. Cov yav tas yog ib tug tsib-txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv rov qab ua dua phom loj, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub yav dhau los cov qauv.

Tab sis nrov heev riam phom nyob rau hauv no series tau txais tom qab lub Tula Hoobkas pib ua TOZ-11, -12 thiab -16. Cov khaub-ncaws nyias me me-caliber phom loj tau tsim rau zoov-nrhiav. Lawv cov luj tau raug txo kom ob kilograms. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub designers hloov cov qauv no TOZ-8 nruab nrog tshiab birch txaj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tus qauv.

Thiab cov kev siv zog tau menyuam. Los ntawm cov 1946 rau 1957-th xyoo, cov me me-caliber phom mus yos hav zoov tau raug sam xeeb nrog txeeb heev heev thiab diplomas.

Tus tsim ntawm TOZ

Nyob rau hauv lub txwv zeej txwv koob cov ntaus pob ncaws pob riam phom muaj raws li kev sib ntaus los tus yam ntxwv: tus luj ntawm 3.12 kilograms, tus nqi ntawm mus txog kaum ob rounds ib feeb Calibre - 5.6 hli, thawj zaug tshaj tawm los ntawm lub mos txwv - mus txog rau 310 meters ib ob. Nws steel ncej shutter twb muab tso nrog ib tug txhais mechanism. Lugs nyob rau hauv TOZ-8 tau tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Lub txhais tau nqa tawm nrog lub rauj cocking txhais. Nqe lauj tau tas lawm rau hauv qab ntawm lub rear kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Lub cev, npaj rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm sib ntaus ntawm cov mos txwv, muaj plaub rifling. Lawv curled txog ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Mos txwv dhau los ntawm lub thoob, los txog ob lem. Hom caliber phom loj TOZ-8 muaj ib tug sighting ntaus ntawv nruj heev heev rau chuck lub hom phiaj cov kev taw qhia thiab impart cov yam kaum sab xis ntawm lub xub ntiag.

Nta TOZ-9

Qhov no kev hloov kho yog txawv los ntawm lub yav dhau los ib tug nyob rau hauv uas nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug magazine rau rounds tsib thiab muaj ib tug me ntsis ntau ntev forend. Tua ntawm me me caliber phom loj TOZ-9 ua los ntawm tshwj xeeb cartridges ua los ntawm tooj dag lub tes tsho thiab ib tug ua cov mos txwv. Lawv feem rau nyob tus yeees ntawm cov strike ignites, igniting lub gunpowder. Nws muab tso rau hauv lub ntug ntawm lub lub tes tsho. Thaj, ces tus firing ntawm me me-caliber phom loj TOZ-9 yog nqa tawm los ntawm thiaj li hu ua cartridges sab sib ntaus sib tua. Los ntawm nws cov tub rog counterparts, lawv txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv tsis muaj ib tug hau nrog tej yam qauv, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub hau tes tsho.

shooting

Tag nrho cov me me-caliber phom loj TOZ muaj zoo marksmanship. Cov cartridges haum ob hom: zoo tib yam thiab PTB - tseeb battlefield. Ib tug neeg txawj shooter yuav los tsib bullets, muab ntawm ib tug deb ntawm tsib caug meters, mus tau rau hauv lub sab saum toj kaum ntawm lub hom phiaj ntau yam.

Tso tawm los ntawm lub pob tw ntawm ib tug me me-caliber riam phom cartridge yoov mus txog ib txhiab meters, thaum ceev nws tuag quab yuam kom yim ntawm lawv, uas txhais tau tias tsis pub dhau ib tug muab kev ncua deb, firing ib phom loj, nws tseem tau mus ua ib tug neeg tuag taus mob ob leeg tib neeg thiab tsiaj.

Thaum lub proximal cheeb tsam, piv txwv li tsib caug meters, lub mos txwv ntaus qhuav tsob ntoo rau centimeters los yog millimeter tuab daim ntawv hlau.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev ua si hloov

Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias tus yam ntxwv ntawm me me-caliber phom loj ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau siv nws mus caum tus tsiaj nyaum. Cuaj kaum, qhov riam phom, uas yog popularly hu ua affectionately "melkashki", tau ntev tau siv rau kev yos hav zoov lub hom phiaj. Nrog nws mus mas rau plaub lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR lub phom nyob rau hauv lub tsib facto txiav npluav. Txawm li cas los, me me-caliber phom mus yos hav zoov, tus nqi ntawm uas yog ces heev, pab tsim "txiaj" txhais tau hais tias yog ib tug plaub tsiaj.

Niaj hnub no tseem muaj self-loading qauv, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb swb rov qab, raws li tau zoo raws li kev hloov kho mus rau lub ceev phau ntawv reloading.

cov tub rog muaj riam phom

Niaj hnub no, me me-caliber phom yog siv mas rau kev yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses thiab shooting kev ua si, kuj ceeb tias, thaum lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv hostilities - cov no yog cov tiag tiag cov lus tseeb. Tub rog nyob rau hauv no phom loj nyiam raug thiab mos txwv ua tau zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj zog, uas nyob rau hauv ib co huab teeb meem, tsuas yog qho tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab ib tug leej hit ib lub mos txwv tej zaum yuav siv sij hawm tsom down. Muaj txawm qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim kev hloov kho, lub hauv paus uas lub steel sports me me-caliber phom siv nyob rau hauv lub biathlon. Cov nrws yog muab nrog optics detachable silencer thiab taub qab.

Riam phom mus yos hav zoov

Niaj hnub no, zoov mus ntes mas siv ob hom: smoothbore "melkashku" thiab me me-caliber rifled rab phom. Cov yooj yim sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov hom yog cov muaj los yog cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj kev txiav nyob rau hauv lub thoob, uas ua rau nws ua tau rau them cov mos txwv nrog ib tug ntau dua los yog, conversely, tsawg tug lub hwj chim.

Me-caliber phom mus yos hav zoov, tus nqi uas nyob rau ntawm tus qauv xyoo, raws li zoo raws li cov kev siv ntawm lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ob-tes, muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov lub cev du cylindrical nto, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm ib tug qauv tsim raws li lub "paradox".

Shotgun yog tswv txhim khu kev qha, nrov classical variant, hu ua precisely qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom uas yuav pib kawm tej xub - lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm nrhiav. Smoothbore "melkashku" nrog folding yeej uas tsim nyog rau qhov kev siv ntawm "lov ua tej dwb daim", cov kws txawj hu ua cov feem ntau muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab yooj yim rau zoov-kiv cua ntawm thawj zaug rau theem ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm.

Nws yog ib qhov zoo ntawm me me-caliber riam phom yog tso cai los ntawm txoj cai lij choj rau kev siv los ntawm cov neeg uas tsuas yog to taub cov qauv rau kev shooting. Nws tsuas yog tom qab tsib xyoo ntawm kev siv gladkostvolkoy pej xeem tau txais txoj cai siv ib yam ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm hom phom niaj hnub no.

Txheej txheem cej luam lineup

Cov feem nrov nyob rau hauv kev yos hav zoov caj npab ua lag luam ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog tam sim no xam tau tias yog shoplifting autoloading phom TOZ-78 thiab "Sobol". Tej yam embodiments, xws li SM-2Ko los yog BI-7-2KO ua ntawm Izhevskoye phom loj tsob nroj, tsawg npaum li cas paub. Ib txhia ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj tsuas paub qhov tseeb ntawm cov carbines, tsis tau hais tias ntawm xib xub, ncaws pob thiab biathletes. Lawv sports me me-caliber phom loj SM-2 thiab BI-7-2 yeej paub.

Txawv yos hav zoov embodiment ntawm kev ua si "colleague" yog tus yam ntxwv xws li ib tug luv luv chim thiab khaub-ncaws nyias txaj, thiab ntau npaum li cas yooj yim to taub sighting ntaus ntawv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug tshwj xeeb Hoobkas rework zoo phom twb tau txais rau kev yos hav zoov me me ua si thiab upland kev ua si.

nqi ntawm

Tus nqi teev, tsis yog hais cov xov tooj, me me-caliber phom muaj tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv cov nram no txoj kev: lub pheej yig tshaj ntawm domestic lineup xam tau tias yog TOZ-78. Ces ua raws li los ntawm kev ua CM 2Ko qab nws - BI-7-2KO thiab, thaum kawg, "Sobol".

Qhov no yog tsis xav tsis thoob. "Sable" yog tabtom pom tias yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv zoo raug. Tsis txhob ua yuam kev thiab nws cov neeg tus yam ntxwv mus rau lub embodiment. Yog li ntawd, cov qauv no thiab yog cov kim tshaj plaws.

Piv txwv li, "sable Premier" nrog ob tug spare cov phau ntawv Magazine nyob rau hauv lub taub qab thiab lodges nrog ib tug crank mechanism yuav raug muas raws li tsawg li tsib caug-ob txhiab. Nws lwm cov kev hloov kho tsis tau kho qhov muag pom nrog rau cov phom Birch yuav raug nqi ib nrab ntawm cov nqi. "Txiv Ntseej" version yog ib nyuag kim kim - los ntawm plaub caug txhiab rubles.

Qhov tseem pheej yig nyob rau hauv lub domestic qauv ntau yam xam tau tias yog phom loj TOZ. Piv txwv li, ib tug phom loj nrog phau ntawv recharging ua nkaus nruag thiab ib tug raug kaw pem hauv ntej pom yuav tau muas rau tsuas cuaj txhiab. Txawm li cas los, muaj qauv uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub souvenir tiav. Lawv yuav ua tau heev artistic tes engraving, inlay, thiab txawm zoo zoo nkauj tshooj inlay. Tej khoom plig xaiv yog cov ntau ntau kim heev. Txawm li cas los, lawv yuav tsis nyob rau hauv loj ntau lawm, thiab yog li ntawd ua chav nyob.