Monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Altai Republic. Gorno-Altaisk: tourist attractions

Lub koom haum Altai yog thaj chaw zoo nkauj thiab thaij duab nyob hauv thaj tsam Siberia. Muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab nyuaj. Dab tsi yog nws nto moo rau? Cov haiv neeg twg nyob qhov twg? Dab tsi ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Altai Republic tau dim rau hnub no? Peb kawm txog txhua yam hauv kev txiav txim.

Luv luv keeb kwm digression

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Altai pib nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm - thawj settlers tswm ntawm no thaj chaw nyob rau hauv III - II ib-paus xyoo. BC. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm ib tug pua reign ntawm Mongols, Turks, Tibetans thiab lwm yam haiv neeg inhabiting lub teb chaws ntawm Central Asia thiab Tuam Tshoj. Yeej, cov no yog cov nomads, cov neeg ntaus thawj uas nyiam cov av hauv zos, yog li ntawm lawv qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab cov chaw nyob. Daim duab qhia txog Altai tebchaws tau hloov ntau zaus.

Tsuas yog ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th lub tebchaws ntawm Altai tebchaws tau ua ib feem ntawm Lavxias lub xeev. Cov txheej txheem ntawm transformation coj ntau tshaj peb puas xyoo, cov npe ntawm cheeb tsam no hloov ntau lub sij hawm.

Altai nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia

Saib ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv daim pheem thib, ib tus nkag siab tias cov tebchaws nyob sib ze yog Kazakhstan, Mongolia thiab Suav, thiab nyob rau sab hauv qab yog lub Autonomy ntawm Khakassia, Tyva, Kemerovo cheeb tsam thiab Altai Krai. Tau ntau pua xyoo dhau los, Altai tau paub txog kev hloov ntawm thaj chaw tshiab, thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1992 hauv qhov chaw ntawd tau tas li.

Lub nplua nuj ntawm cov neeg zej zog piav txog ntau lub tebchaws ntawm thaj av no thiab ib txheej loj ntawm ntau hom kev coj noj coj ua. Cov chaw no yog nthuav ob qho tib si rau archaeologists thiab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab siab. Daim ntawv qhia txog cov Altai koom pheej yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev ua si chaw. Huv cua thiab ua kom zoo nkauj ua rau cov chaw zoo rau kev siv ecotourism.

Ib tug saib los ntawm lub hnub nyoog: lub keeb kwm kev hloov ntawm Altai

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub koom pheej suav ob peb millennia. Lub sijhawm no, ntau haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg tau nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws tshiab. Tseem tshuav coob heev ntawm cov tseem seem ntawm cov qub qub, uas tseem yog cov paj laum rau archaeologists thiab ancient lovers. Altai yog ib qho kev tsis pom zoo rau kev tshawb nrhiav. Archaeological monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Altai koom pheej - mounds, qhov tsua, cemeteries, "pob zeb poj niam", lub qhov tsua sau - thiab yog tam sim no attracting cov xim ntawm ntau zaum.

Piv txwv li, pob zeb duab uas pom tau ntawm cov pob zeb, pob zeb, sculptures ntawm sanctuaries, cov ntawv sau, los yog cov kws tshawb fawb hu lawv - petroglyphs, yog symbiosis ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov duab kos, zoo li cov cim suav - tag nrho cov nyiaj no attracts tourists los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.

Saib ntawm cov duab ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm Altai Republic, ua ntej ob lub qhov muag muaj duab los ntawm yav dhau los. Txoj kev kawm thiab kev txhais cov niam ntawv no yog ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg hauv kev coj, kev ntseeg, kev sib tw thiab lwm yam xwm txheej. Tshaj tawm ntawm cov chaw nyob rau ntawm Altai muab lub sijhawm los saib xyuas ntau yam tseem ceeb, pom txog txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ntau qhov keeb kwm. Tam sim no, kev tshawb fawb tshawb archaeological thiab scientific expeditions yog txuas ntxiv mus rau ib ncig ntawm lub tebchaws.

Tsim kom muaj cov koom pheej

Ntawm cov keeb kwm monuments ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Altai yog ib tug txheej ntawm paub, paub monuments rau eminent neeg: V. I. Leninu, A. S. Pushkinu, raws li zoo raws li lub tragic cov txheej xwm uas cov Soviet neeg: lub cim thiab obelisks rau cov tub rog-heroes ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, Afghan tub rog, cov neeg raug Kev tsuj thiab kev tshaib nqhis.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub koog chaw yog cov tracts, faus mounds, cemeteries thiab tej qhov tsua, cov naj npawb uas tsis suav tau. Cov monuments tau txais cov npe ntawm lub npe, uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw lossis lub npe ntawm tus archaeologist uas nrhiav tau qhov cim no.

Xav txog cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm Altai Ib Cheeb Tsam: p. Barangol, ib lub zos ntawm Urlu Aspak, lub ntug dej ntawm Kutash River, lub zos Kyzyk-Ozek, lub zos Maima, lub zos Manzherok, tus ntug dej ntawm Ulalushki River, lub zos Urlu-Aspak, lub zos Chultukov thiab lwm tus. Daim ntawv no tau ntxiv los ua kom tiav thiab nthuav dav ntxiv, raws li Altai cov tebchaws nyob hauv nws lub plab zom npo tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom qub.

Kev cai monuments ntawm Altai

Thaum kawm dhau los ntawm Altai Republic, txoj kev sib txuas ntawm keeb kwm cov xwm txheej thiab cov tsos ntawm monuments yog taug. Kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg Altaians raug tsim thiab tsim los ntawm kev coj ntawm lwm haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg uas nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw hauv ntau lub sijhawm, thiab cov xeev uas muaj Altai. Feem ntau ntawm cov duab no tsis yog cov pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Altai Republic, lawv yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws thiab tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, ntau cov duab uas hu ua pob zeb poj niam.

Lub tswvyim ntawm cov poj niam zeb

Pob zeb cov poj niam sawv cev muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau kev coj noj coj ua uas tau dim, muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv Altai koom pheej muaj ntau dua li 250 tus qauv. Pob zeb sculptures - ib tug zoo thiab unprecedented rau niaj hnub txiv neej lub kos duab. Pob zeb blocks yog lub silhouettes ntawm tib neeg lub cev, ntawm txawv duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov nruab nrab, lawv qhov siab sib txawv ntawm 1.5 m mus rau 4 m Pob Zeb cov poj niam muaj nyob rau hauv tej pab pawg hauv ntau thaj tsam, tracts thiab lub zos. Lawv cov keeb kwm yog txuam nrog ib qho tseem ceeb keeb kwm cov txheej xwm, noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Qhov zoo sib xws ntawm sculptures yuav siv nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm daim duab ntawm cov nta ntawm tib neeg lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lwm cov nta mob hauv tib neeg lub cev - caj npab, pob tw thiab ceg - tsis zoo. Cov poj niam yog ib lub tswv yim txheeb ze, qhov tseeb lawv yog cov txiv neej - muaj zog thiab siab tawv warriors. Cov xwm txheej no tseem tshuav ib qho cim zoo hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej thiab hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Altai.

Gorno-Altaisk - lub peev ntawm Altai koom pheej

Yog ib lub tebchaws ntawm Altai tebchaws yog nws lub peev, Gorno-Altaiskas. Nyob rau hauv kev txuas nrog keeb kwm kev tshwm sim, qhov no yog tib lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Altai. Gorno-Altaisk yog ib lub nroog loj, uas tshwm sim tsawg tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Altai thaj av lub peev yog khi rau 1928, vim nws cov keeb kwm luv luv Gorno-Altaisk tau hloov tshiab hauv xyoo 1948 nyob rau hauv Oirot-Tour. Lub nroog ntawm Altai Cov Koom Txoos tau muab rau Gorno-Altaisk nyob rau xyoo 1992.

Attractions thiab monuments ntawm Gorno-Altaisk

Gorno-Altaisk yog ib lub nroog me me uas muaj ntau cov attractions. Qhov no yog coob tus monuments, lub xwmfab ntawm pob zeb, lub Palace ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees, lub xwmfab. Lenin, qhov dej ciav hlau, Cov Chaw Ua Si Zog thiab Lub Teb Chaws Tebchaws. Nyob hauv National Museum. A.V. Anokhin nthuav tawm ntau tshaj 50,000 cov khoom pov thawj ntawm archaeological, ethnological, paleontological thiab lwm yam kev pom, nws muaj kev pom thiab kev kho ntawm lub nplaj teb, piv txwv li, tus mummy ntawm Princess Ukoki. Kev thaj yeeb ntawm Gorno-Altaisk yog lub tuam tsev Makariya ntawm Altai thiab lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov ntawm tus Tswv.

Txhua xyoo lub nroog loj hlob thiab loj hlob tuaj, cov pejxeem nce thiab qhov chaw zoo tuaj. Tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hu nws ib tug ze thiab nrov tshaj plaws metropolis, txawm lub fact tias nws yog Gorno-Altaisk, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsuas scientific, kab lis kev cai thiab industrial chaw ntawm lub tebchaws.

Roob Altai: keeb kwm thiab nta

Lub Altai Roob Tsim nyog yuav tau tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog yav dhau los lub npe ntawm Altai Republic nws tus kheej, tab sis tam sim no lub npe no yog hais txog feem ntawm Altai Toj siab, uas yog nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws. Qhov chaw no yog qhov yeeb yam tiag tiag. Mountainous struts - arrays, inter-roob toj siab, meandering dej ntws - ua rau cov keeb kwm monuments ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Altai. Altai roob hu ua Golden, cov lus qhia txog lawv yuav pom txawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam. Tsis pub dhau lub roob siab muaj cov chaw tseem ceeb, cov duab ntawm archaeological ntawm Altai, piv txwv li, Ak-Alah lub pov roob mound, nyob rau hauv lub toj siab Ukok.

Ukok toj siab - lwm highlight ntawm lub Altai Territory, uas muaj ntau tshaj li 155 archaeological chaw teej tug mus rau txawv sij hawm. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw no tseem ceeb heev rau cov kws tshawb fawb, vim hais tias archaeological finds tau muab cia rau hauv tej xwm txheej mob khaub thuas thiab dej khov. Cov neeg mob khov kho tau txuag tau ntau qhov tseem ceeb nco, txawm tias cov khoom organic: zaub mov, mummies thiab lub cev ntawm cov neeg, lawv cov plaub hau, rau tes. Thiab tam sim no, siv kev txawj ntse nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm noob caj noob ces, cov kws tshawb fawb hais txog lub neej thiab txoj kev ua neej ntawm cov neeg thaum ub.

Tourism hauv Altai

Undoubtedly, lub monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Altai Republic nyiam cov xim ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv yog cov neeg zoo sib xws nrog cov kev tshawb fawb - keeb kwm, keeb kwm, paleontology, ethnography, thiab cov kws txawj - cov paub txog kev ntseeg, kev lis kev cai, kev ua tub rog. Nyob rau ntawm Altai lub koomhaum qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj heev: roob cua, ntshiab hav dej thiab pas dej, nroj tsuag nplua nuj.

Vim lub underdevelopment ntawm industrial sector, kev zoo nkauj ntuj tseem untouched, pristine. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg nkees ntawm lub nroog suab nrov, bustle, soot thiab smog los ntawm factories thiab tsheb, tuaj rau thaj tsam no. Tuaj los qhuas cov kev zoo nkauj, saib cov cults thiab monuments, kov cov keebkwm ntawm keeb kwm, rov ua kom koj lub zog thiab kev tshoov siab. Thiab tourism, nyeg, muab kev loj hlob rau cov koom pheej ntawm Altai nws tus kheej. Tam sim no, muaj coob tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tau tsim los ntawm no, npaj muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam. Ntawm lawv yog cov kev mus ncig xyuas cov chaw hauv keeb kwm, cov txheej txheem cej luam los ntawm kev pom thiab kev pom tseem ceeb hauv archaeological: ancient sites, qhov chaw faus, cemeteries. Kuj tseem nrov tuaj rau lub Tshaj Dej Chulchi dua, Lake Teletskoye, Edelweiss hav.

Tus nqi ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Altai

Cov koom pheej ntawm Altai nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Lub teb chaws no tsis them los ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov kav dej tsis muaj qhov xaus. Tsis muaj cov mines uas rho tawm cov zaub mov, kub thiab pob zeb diamond. Tsis muaj roj thiab roj hlwv. Tab sis muaj qee qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lwm qhov chaw thiab tej cheebtsam - kev zoo nkauj, thaj chaw, huab cua, keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab qhov chaw. Monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab archeology nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Altai koom pheej muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb. Yog li, ntau ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua qhia txog txhua yam kev lom zem thiab kev pom ntawm Altai. Nws tseem nyuaj rau kev hais ua lus hais li cas zoo nraug Altai ua ntej nws cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Txhua tus neeg uas tuaj koom nrog lub tebchaws no yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev zoo nkauj, cov duab thaij duab thiab cov duab ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm qhov qub.