Muab xam los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm ib lub tsev: cov kev pab cuam. Cov mis rau xam cov tsev ru tsev

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus redo lub-ru tsev ntawm koj tus kheej lub tsev, los yog tsim nws los ntawm kos, thiab nws tuaj rau nws siv, koj muaj ob qho kev xaiv: yog ntiav cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov tub txawg los yog ua rau koj tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv, yuav luag txhua txhua homeowner yog ntsib nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas ua ib tug muab xam los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev thiaj li hais tias nws tsis tau tsim ib lub tsev ntawm phaib slightest cua hlob cua. Nws yuav pub koj tsis tau tsuas yog los mus laij lub yuav tsum tau lub dag lub zog ntawm kev tsim kho, tab sis kuj yuav kawm txog cov uas tsim nyog tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas rau nws realization. Hauv qab no peb yuav xav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej tag nrho cov theem ntawm tus tsim ntawm xws li ib lub caij tseem ceeb raws li ib tug ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes. Lub xam yuav tsum tsis tshua muaj neeg leej.

thawj zaug cov ntaub ntawv

Yuav kom ua tau ib tug muaj tseeb xam koj xav tau tom qab cov lus qhia txog qhov loj ntawm lub tsev thiab lub qhov ntev ntawm ib co ntawm nws cov ntsiab. Kom cov lus teb rau lub ru tsev lub sijhawm hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub approximate luj ntawm tag nrho cov qauv, xws li cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav npog nws lub cev pob txha. Attendance tseem ceeb yog qhov luaj li cas ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-section beams, uas yuav tuav lub-ru tsev. Xam qhov loj ntawm lub tsev tej zaum yuav dog dig piv cov neeg ua hauj lwm, Yog hais tias lub ru tsev yog tsis ntau tshaj li 2 rays.

truss system

Ru tsev ncej yog ib tug truss system, muaj ib tug plurality ntawm ntoo pab ntsa. Tej systems yuav ua tau heev ntau haiv neeg, thiab lawv npaj nyob feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug los yog lwm hom ru tsev, koj yuav los tsim kom tau.

Feem ntau, ru tsev hom tseg rau ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov skates thereon, uas tej zaum yuav sib txawv los ntawm ib tug mus rau plaub. Yuav kom xam yuav tsum tau tus xov tooj ntawm kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum kom xam lub dag lub zog ntawm cov qauv, thiab, thiaj li, tus qib siab ntev thiab thickness ntawm lub laug cam. Cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv lem, nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm cov liam yav tom ntej rays ru tsev.

Muab xam rau ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntoo cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav pib nrog lub ntsiab txhais ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm cov ntoo uas los ntawm tus ntoo yog ua. Nyob rau hauv lub pib cov ntaub ntawv, xam yog ua nyob rau hauv xws txoj kev:

• ib tug paub tus nqi ntawm sectional tuav xam txheej txheem rau lawv installation;
• twb nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ntawm stacking boards laij cov yuav tsum tau loj ntawm lawv cov seem.

load xam

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xam yuav ua li cas sib nrug deb heev uas koj yuav tsum nteg lub laug cam (stacking kauj ruam), nws yog tsim nyog los mus laij lub load rau ntawm lub-ru tsev nws tus kheej. Tag nrho cov load muaj tag nrho cov neeg loads. Cov no yog cov yooj yim, uas yog, qhov txheej hnyav thiab lub net luj ntawm lub-ru tsev, thiab me: cov daus cover nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cua load, tus luj ntawm cov neeg uas lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau kho los yog muaj lub ru tsev ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm, ua rau nws. Heev kom thiab muab ib qho kev txaus ntawm lub dag lub zog ntawm cov qauv nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm muaj xwm ceev xws li kub.

Muab xam los ntawm ru tsev ntawm private tsev - lub xov tooj ntawm rafters

Xam tag nrho load nqi, yuav npaj mus rau lub xam ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau tus xov tooj ntawm rafters rau optimum zog bases ru tsev framing. Nco ntsoov hais tias nws tseem yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub rafters yuav raug ua lub tsev.

Yuav kom txiav txim lub siab tshaj plaws load, uas yuav khiav lag luam rau ib tug 'meter' cav ntoo, siv tshwj xeeb txoj kev uas muaj kev tshwj xeeb cov lus. Yuav ua kom muaj zog nrog ib tug me me paj tau paj, xam tag nrho cov footage. Ntxiv mus, kev paub txog no daim duab, raws li zoo raws li qhov ntev ntawm ib tug rafter, xam yuav tsum tau tus xov tooj ntawm kab teeb. Thaum kawg, faib tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov officers thiab faib rau lawv tshaj tag nrho ntev ntawm lub ru tsev qauv.

Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas lub xam yuav ua li cas lub ru tsev. Qhov kev pab cuam, uas cia li laij cov load rau ib tug qauv ntawm no zoo, yuav heev kom tus neeg ntawm koj cov lus teb. Nrhiav xws li ib tug kev pab cuam tsis yog ib qho teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub network txaus ntawm lawv, thiab lawv siv yog dawb xwb. Sau rau hauv nws xws li nyoos ntaub ntawv raws li lub hom ru tsev ntaub, ntoo boards qib, ntev thiab dav ntawm lub hauv paus, lub qhov siab ntawm lub ru tsev lifting ntev khuam thiab kauj ruam trusses, thiab tso zis yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas pab xws li tag nrho cov deg hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub-ru tsev, lub approximate luj ntawm trusses thiab vov tsev yam ntev, tus ntoo khaub lig seem thiab tus naj npawb ntawm trusses.

Cov mis rau xam lub-ru tsev ntawm lub tsev: cov piv txwv

Cia peb xav hais tias koj twb xam qhov ntev, qhov siab, thiab lwm yam tsim nyog tsis rau yav tom ntej siv. Xav hais tias lub ru tsev suab yog 45 degrees, thiab ntev - 6 meters. rafter ntev ntawm 4 meters thiab ib tug tshaj plaws load ib linear Meter ntawm ntoo yog 100 kg. Xam tag nrho cov load, xws li cua thiab los daus, coj peb los rau hauv daim duab ntawm 2000 kg.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xam pom deb ntawm uas tus khub ntawm trusses yuav tsum yog los ntawm ib leeg thiab los mas cov load tsis ntau tshaj 100 kg ib linear 'meter', faib tag nrho cov load rau hauv lub load rau ntawm cov 'meter'. Cov no ib tug permissible yam tsawg kawg nkaus zuag qhia tag nrho ntev ntawm lub rafters. Xws li 2000 muab faib los ntawm 100 thiab tau 20 meters.

Xam qhov yuav tsum tau tus xov tooj ntawm rafters yog tam sim no tsis yooj yim rau faib no tag nrho ntev los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ib tug ntoo. 20 muab faib los ntawm 4, peb tau txais 5 daim. Tab sis hais tias tsis yog tag nrho - vim hais tias cov boards yog ntsia tau rau hauv officers, 5 yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob tug, thiab ib puag ncig mus txog rau lub ze tshaj plaws tag nrho tus naj npawb nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev loj, yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv nws yuav tsum muaj 3 officers. Nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no yog tsis yog tus kawg tooj.

Thaum kawg, kom muab tau cov kev kawm siab tshaj plaws kauj ruam, faib tag nrho ntev ntawm lub ru tsev rafters rau tus xov tooj ntawm officers rho tawm ib tug khub, uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub ntug. Uas yog 6 faib los ntawm (3 - 1), peb tau txais 3 meters. Nco ntsoov tias 3 meters yog lub siab tshaj plaws kev ncua deb ntawm lub rafters, thiab rau ntau dua kev ntseeg nws yog pom zoo kom muab rau lawv los ze zog mus rau txhua lwm yam, piv txwv li, txhua txhua 2 meters.

Thaum kauj ruam ntawm lub rafters 2 meters sim dua xam yuav tsum tau npaum li cas truss officers. Rau qhov no, faib tag nrho ntev ntawm lub ru tsev 6 nyob rau lub kauj ruam m nyob rau hauv 2 m, thiab tau peb officers. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus muaj xws li ib ob peb uas yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv lub ntug ntawm lub ru tsev, peb yuav tsum tau ib tug tag nrho ntawm plaub officers ntawm plaub-meter trusses.

Muab xam los ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv

Ua ntej koj yuav kom raug xam lub deg hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub-ru tsev. Raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub rafters, ua lub xam ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev - ib qho kev pab los mus laij lub cheeb tsam ntawm complex chaw yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj, uas yuav cia koj mus tsis txhob yuam kev thiab tsis. Cov kev pab cuam muaj xws li 3D Max thiab Arcon. Yog hais tias koj yog ntseeg PC neeg siv kom to taub lawv tsis yog yooj yim. Yog hais tias koj yog cov nyob deb ntawm lub 3D modeling, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug yooj yim hauv internet pab.

Xav tias koj txiav txim siab mus them rau koj ru tsev hlau vuas. ob hom widths yog raug rau cov khoom siv no - tiag tiag thiab zoo. Los ntawm cov npe uas koj muaj peev xwm to taub hais tias qhov tiag dav ntawm daim ntawv - nws yog nws tiag tiag loj. By dav yog meant lub zoo nto ntawm lub-ru tsev, uas yog them nrog ntawv hlau ru tsev vuas nrog lub overlap rau nws neighboring daim hlau. Ua tau qhov no yog vim li cas rau cov uas lub zoo dav yog yeej ib txwm me dua cov tiag tiag ib tug. Xav hais tias lub sij dav ntawm daim ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas yog 1180 hli. Ces nws zoo dav yuav kwv yees li 1100 hli.

Thaum hais txog nrog cov dav, koj yuav npaj mus rau lub xam ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub ru tsev. Nws yuav ntsuas los ntawm lub-ru tsev eaves los yog nyob rau nws caj. Peb laij lub xov tooj ntawm cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim nyog rau nteg tawm lub-ru tsev ntug rau ntug ib tug uake. Faib qhov ntev ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub zoo dav ntawm daim ntawv thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, hloov cov mus rau siab dua integer. Xav hais tias hais tias lub ru tsev ntev yog 7 meters. Ces tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv txheeb yog sib npaug zos rau 7 / 1,1 los yog 7 los xij.

Tom qab ntawd peb yuav ua ib yam lag luam, tab sis tam sim no nrog rau kev hwm rau cov dav ntawm lub-ru tsev, uas yog, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub eaves mus rau lub caj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav coj account ntawm ntxiv tsis xws li qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm lub eaves khuam overlapped uas nyob ib sab ntawv (feem ntau yog nws yog 150 mm).

Cia lub dav ntawm lub-ru tsev yog 4 m, eaves 30 cm thiab 1 m ntev daim ntawv Pib ntev ntawm daim ntawv yog 1 m. - 15 cm = 85 cm Tag nrho cov dav yuav tsum tau them, m yog 4 + 30 = 4.3 cm. M. kom tau raws li siab xav naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv txheeb uas faib tag nrho dav ntawm 4.3 m nyob rau hauv zoo ntev ntawm daim ntawv ntawm 0.85 m, thiab tau 5,05. Txij li thaum lub caj pobzeb cov npog lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub-ru tsev, lub resulting tooj tej zaum yuav npawv rau 5 los xij. Thaum kawg peb tau tag nrho cov xov tooj kom npog tag nrho nto ntawm 5 * 7 = 35 los xij. Yog li, lub xam yog ua ru tsev. Program (4 sloped ru tsev qauv yog heev tham rau phau ntawv suav) ua feem ntau ntawm cov xam khiav hauj lwm rau koj.

Muab xam los ntawm insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas

Txij li thaum lub insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas yog feem ntau yog muag nyob rau hauv qaws, los xam tus nqi ntawm cov nws lub ru tsev cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yob. Siv qhov nyuaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug Gable ru tsev nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 7 m thiab ib tug dav ntawm 4 m Xam tus nqes hav ntawm lub nruab nrab kem cheeb tsam los ntawm txawj qhov ntev thiab dav -. 28 m ^2. Tag nrho cov ru tsev cheeb tsam yog 56 m ^2. Piv txwv hais tias ib tug qhwv yob 80 m ² khoom. Hais txog 10 m ² ntawm lawv yuav mus sib tshooj. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug yob txaus rau cov hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob uas muaj ntau txoj cov ntaub ntawv, siv online cov cav laij leb ua muab xam rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Qhov kev pab cuam yuav heev pab txhawb koj kev ua hauj lwm.

Xam tus nqi ntawm

Los mus laij lub approximate nqi ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav tsum muab cov nqi ntawm nws cov chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsim nyog tus nqi. Nws pom zoo kom lub resulting nqi nce los ntawm 10%. Koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntau yam hloov cov ntaub ntawv, cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los thiab lwm yam kev pab uas koj npaj siab yuav mus siv.

xaus

Thaum kawg kuv xav hais qhia rau koj hais tias ua ntej koj pib tej hauj lwm, siv ntau lub sij hawm xam ru tsev ntawm lub tsev - ib qho kev pab uas muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua tau complex suav nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv, ua rau koj lub neej yooj yim dua thiab txuag tau nyiaj.