Mukha Renata Grigoryevna, poetess: biography, creativity

Fly Renata Grigorievna - ib lub npe tshwj xeeb hauv Lavxias cov ntawv nyeem rau cov me nyuam. Tus kws sau paj lug tau ua zoo rau nws yam lus thiab nws txawj ntse heev. Tus neeg sau nws tus kheej hu ua tus txhais lus ntawm hom lus ntawm cov tsiaj, nrog rau zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, rains thiab galoshes. "Kev hloov tsheb" Renata Grigorievna tag nrho ntawm optimism. Nws cov paj huam hais rau ob tus laus thiab cov neeg nyeem me. Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tsis xav txog nws lub tswv yim zoo nruj me nyuam.

Thaum yau thiab cov hluas ntawm tus kws sau paj lug

Hnub kawg ntawm lub Ib Hlis xyoo 1933 Renata Mukha yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug tub rog thiab ib tug xib fwb. Cov ntawv sau txog kev sau ntawv tseem tsis tau paub meej, thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws lub neej yog pib los ntawm cov kiv cua thiab cov phooj ywg. Tus kws sau paj huam cov niam txiv nyob ces nyob hauv Odessa. Niam - Shekhtman Alexandra Solomonovna, tau yug xyoo 1913. Nws kawm tiav ntawm Kharkov University (thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nws muaj lwm lub npe, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sixties tau tsiv mus rau lwm qhov txawv). Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, nws tau mus ua ib lub rooj zaum. Leej txiv ntawm poet - Grigory Gerasimovich Mukha, Ukrainian, tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Bolshye Sorochintsy, Poltava xeev. Nws yog ib tug txiv neej tub rog thiab tau txais kev pab hauv Odessa. Nws muaj kev ua tub rog rau nws txoj kev koom tes nyob rau hauv Tsov Rog Zaum Ob.

Renata Grigorievna tau siv nws thaum nws tseem yau nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam ntau ntau. Nyob hauv lub tshav puam uas nws tsev neeg nyob, ib tug tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg Yudais, Germans, Greeks, Russians, thiab Ukrainians. Tej zaum qhov no ua rau kev tsim kho ntawm tus kws sau paj huam muaj ntau yam lus txawv teb chaws.

Thaum Renate yog 5 xyoos, nws niam nws txiv sib nrauj lawm. Tus ntxhais tseem nyob nrog nws niam.

Thaum tsov rog hauv tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Tashkent. Thiab kuv txiv ho mus rau pem hauv ntej. Muaj kev nco txog kev sau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Marina Boroditskaya txog qhov me me Renata tau siv ob phau ntawv nrog nws thaum nws tsiv: Taras Bulba thiab Cov Adventures ntawm Karik thiab Vali, uas tau kawm los ntawm lub plawv, pw hauv txaj thaum muaj kev khiav tawm. Lawv yog nws cov khoom siv thiab kev cawmdim hauv ib qho nyuaj.

Nyob rau hauv 1944 Mukha Renata Grigorievna rov qab mus rau Kharkov, qhov chaw uas nws kawm tiav los ntawm 116th pojniam gymnasium. Cov lus nug ntawm nkag mus hauv lub koom haum pib daws tau.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv tau ua lus Askiv meej heev, nws paub Yiddish thiab Fabkis me ntsis (nws tau kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv). Young Renata tau xaiv Kharkov University (lus Askiv, tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov lus txawv teb chaws) rau kev nkag, uas nws tau kawm tiav los ntawm, uas tseem tshuav nws ua tus pab xib fwb ntawm Askiv Philology. Nyob rau hauv lub fifties, nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym Natasha, nws txawm ua ib qho kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Kharkov TV los kawm lus Askiv.

Cov kev kawm ntawm kev kawm lus - "Fairy-Mile English"

Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm University of Mukha, Renata Grigorievna tau txhawb nqa nws tus kws kho mob thiab sau txog 40 cov ntawv tshawb fawb. Nws tuaj nrog tus qauv ntawm kev kawm Askiv - "Fairy English". Nws essence lies nyob rau hauv kev kawm los ntawm fairy tales, tej yam yees siv thiab lom zem dab neeg - txhua yam uas nyiam cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab ua rau nws kev txaus siab. Cov kev xaiv los xaiv cov dab neeg rau cov qhuab qhia yog:

• Lub ntuj, lub cim xeeb thiab kev lom zem;
• 70-75% ntawm cov lus uas paub tus tub kawm ntawv kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kev piav, piav qhia cov lus tshiab;
• Muaj ntau yam rov qab;
• Muaj kev sib tham nrog cov kev sib piv luv luv;
• Dynamism (nyiam rau qhov kev txiav txim ua ntej qhov kev piav qhia);
• Muaj cov paj huam los yog zaj nkauj, uas koj tuaj yeem ua lub cev qoj ib ce;
• Tsis dhau zaj dab neeg ntawm zaj dab neeg, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib zaj lus qhia;
• Tsis dhau phau ntawv sau tseg (nws yog qhov zoo uas siv cov lus niaj hnub no nrog cov duab).

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob nyeem zaj dab neeg, tab sis hais rau nws nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv kev sib tham.

Txij li xyoo 1990 Mukha Renata Grigorievna tau hais txog ntau yam txog nws txoj kev hauv tebchaws Asmeskas, Tebchaws Meskas. Thiab lus Lavxias yog zoo heev hauv cov rooj plaub no.

Thawj Cov Kwv Huam

Lub yawg Renata Georgievna tsis tau sau paj huam los hauv nws thaum yau los yog thaum nws tseem hluas. Thawj zaj paj huam uas tau ua nrov nrov yog zaj dab neeg ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntshai tsis txaus siab tias tus phev raug tom los ntawm.

Qhov no me ntsis masterpiece nyob rau hauv lub 60s hnov Vadim Levin, uas yog ib tug twb tau zoo-paub cov me nyuam kws sau paj lug. Nws kawm tau tias tus sau phau ntawv yog ib tug xibfwb nyob rau hauv Department of English Philology. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg no muaj kev sib tw zoo kawg li. Lawv pheej tso tawm sib sau ua ke ntawm cov kwv huam, lees tias lawv ua haujlwm zoo ua ke.

Cov zis ntawm cov sau los ntawm kwv huam

Tus nqi sau ntawv ntawm thawj phau ntawm kwv huam los ntawm Renata Grigorievna yog Nina Voronel. Nws pom lub teeb nyob rau xyoo 1968 hauv lub tsev luam "Malysh" thiab hu ua "Teeb meem". Illustrations rau nws ua Viktorom Chizhikovym (Dad tus naas ej Olympic Bears). Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv phau ntawv uas qhia meej txog kev sau npe, vim li ntawd nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raws nraim uas tau sau dab tsi. Tus sau muaj 8 cov paiv txua, ntawm lawv: "Qhov siab siv lub hwjtxwv", "Txog tus nees dawb thiab tus nees dub", "Teeb meem".

Qee cov hauj lwm hauv cov khoom sau tau pom nyob hauv cov khoom tom qab hauv daim ntawv hloov. Piv txwv li, zaj dab neeg ntawm tus nees thiab kos duab. Tsis muaj ib tug paub uas pib no zaj dab neeg: Vadim Levin thiab nws co-sau Renata Muha. Kwv huam tuaj yeem pom tau, lawv txawm tua ib tug zoo tas luav "Tus nees yuav plaub lub vaub kib."

Sau cov kwv huam hauv kev sau ntawv

Tom qab thawj zaug sau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau yuav luag 25 xyoo tsis muaj ib tus neeg sau ntawv tsab ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug hu ua Renat Much. Cov kwv huam yog qee zaum luam tawm hauv periodicals: Literaturnaya Gazeta, Komsomolskaya Pravda, Ogonek, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Chicago Chicago Ku-Ku.

Thaum kawg, xyoo 1993, lub tsev publishing "Two Elephants" tau luam tawm ib phau "Txog ib tug tub nees ...". Ntawm lub hau npog tshwm sim 3 tug sau phau ntawv: Tebchaws Polly Cameron thiab lub qub lus ntawm Levin thiab Mucha.

Nyob rau hauv 1994, lub tsev publishing "Prosveshchenie" luam tawm ib phau ntawm kwv huam "Eccentrics." Nws suav cov nqe lus los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug ntawm Lavxias, nrog rau kev txhais cov neeg txawv teb chaws, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Renata Mucha. Tus compiler yog Vadim Levin.

Tsiv mus rau cov neeg Ixayees

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s, tus kws sau tau tsiv mus rau cov neeg Ixayees. Nws nyob hauv lub nroog Beersheba thiab tseem qhia lus Askiv rau cov neeg Israelis hauv University. Ben-Gurion. Nws yog nthuav hais tias thaum nws tau ua hauj lwm nws tau txwv tsis pub los qhia rau cov tub ntxhais kawm hais tias nws tau txuas nrog Russia.

Renata Grigorievna yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Union ntawm Lavxias teb sab-sau phau ntawv ntawm cov neeg Ixayees.

Nws yog kev ris txiaj ntsim zoo li tus xib fwb thiab kev tshawb fawb.

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg Ixayees, tus kws sau ntawv tau ntsib Mark Galesnik, uas pab nws luam tawm thawj tus kws sau ntawv.

Renata Mucha cov paj huam hauv nws lub neej

• 1998 - Lub Hippopoema. Sau ib tug phau tus sau los ntawm Eduard Uspensky, nws sau zoo kawg kwv huam hais txog cov me nyuam. Tom qab - Igor Guberman.
• 2001 - tus sau "Muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv lub neej".
• 2002 - "Cov Kev Sib Tham".
• 2004 - thawj phau, luam tawm nyob rau hauv Russia, - Ib tug me ntsis txog lub pos i hws. Phau ntawv no raug pom zoo los ntawm lub koom haum Association qiv rau kev nyeem ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus.
• 2005 - "Ib zaug, thiab tej zaum ob zaug".
• 2006 - "Kuv tsis tsaug zog ntawm no" nrog Tatyana Plotnikova txoj kev kos duab.
• 2008 - "Wiki-Veki-Voki" - ib phau nkauj ntawm Vladimir Zhivov ntawm cov ntawv sau txog menyuam yaus.
• 2009 - "Nyob nruab nrab ntawm peb" - qhov kawg sau, luam tawm thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj lug.

Nyeem ntawm Renata Flies hnub no

Renata Grigorevna tuag hauv 2009. Nws cov ntawv luam tawm dua thiab ntxiv, txuas ntxiv rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Ntawm cov lus pom zoo rau kev nyeem ntawv los ntawm cov niam txiv, lub npe Renata Mucha yog ib txwm zoo siab. "Lullaby" thiab lwm yam ntawm nws cov kwv huam muab rau cov suab paj nruag los ntawm Sergei Nikitin.

Kuv xav kom xaus nrog Yevgeny Yevtushenko cov lus: "Tus kws sau paj lug me me, tiam sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov paj huam tsis yog nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov phau ntawv, tiam sis kuj nrog peb txhua tus, txawm tias greying, tiam sis tsis laus cov ntsuj plig, Yuav pub ".