Mushroom loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntoo: siav hom macromycetes

Feem ntau, lub "ntsiag to zoov" tom nrhiav rau lawv prey rau hauv av thiab litter, thiab tsis tshua muaj ib tug ntawm lawv xyuam xim rau cov pwm uas hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ntoo. Txawm li cas los, cov no macromycetes muaj edible thiab heev six. Mushroom loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, feem ntau ntawm cov "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov" ib tug priori tswv unfit, tshwj tsis yog tias kev kwv yees ntawm qhov chaw.

oyster nceb

Qhov no macromycetes kuj nto moo mushroom. Oyster - yog ib tug siav nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo. Lub npe nws hais lus rau nws tus kheej. Kaus mom nyob rau hauv oyster npawv thiab fused zoo li ib tug kiv cua. Thaum xub thawj, nws xiav-grey los yog xiav-grey, convex nrog curled sawv, thiab ces uhovidnaya los yog funnel-zoo li tus, nrog nyias npoo, matt, du, steel, grey los yog daj-whitish xim. Oyster nceb yog lub fleshy, tuab dawb cev nqaij daim tawv. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav grayish, khoom thiab rezinistoy.

Sau cov mushroom loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo, nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub rau hli ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg (ua ntej freezing). Nws hlob zoo nyob rau stumps thiab yeej ntawm deciduous hom (ntoo qhib, roob tshauv, willow, Aspen, elm, birch). Muaj ob hom ntawm cov pwm: grey thiab kaj. Ua noj ua haus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov nruab nrab.

Grifola frondosa

Qhov no tseem hu ua polyps macromycetes nyuaj, tab sis ncha nws yog lub npe hu nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus pwm-ram. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev muaj tus duab ntawm oval los yog kheej kheej, tillering, nplooj zoo li tus, branched ntawm ib tug plurality ntawm hniav, kaus mom, yuav loj hlob mus rau ib lub cheeb ntawm 80 cm. Qhov no pwm loj rau tej ntoo yuav ncav cuag ib tug luj ntawm 10 kg los yog ntau tshaj. Raws li cov kev cai lij choj, ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws xam tau tias yog cov nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntoo. Grifola frondosa yees duab koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Txhua lub kaus mom-hniav macromycetes fibrous los yog radially ntsws ntsws, feem ntau nrog laim ntoom jagged sawv, matte thiab nyias-skinned. Nws yuav ua tau grey, grey thiab ochre, xim av-xim av los yog yellowish-xim av Hawj txawm. Txhua hau muaj ib tug fibrous, longitudinally laws ntawv, sab, eccentric, luv luv ceg, uas yog fused rau ib qho hauv paus. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog kaj, ruaj, elastic, tab sis nrog lub hnub nyoog nws yuav ntau txhav. Nws muaj redechny saj thiab qab ntxiag pungent tsw.

Qhov no macromycetes sau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm lub yim hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis nyob rau deciduous hav zoov. Cov pwm-ram yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm ancient Oaks, maples tej zaum. Nyob rau hauv yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam nws feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub txiv ntseej thiab beeches. Nws muaj nws yuav tua ua ntej thawj te. Tsob ntoo macromycetes no provokes tus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov dawb rot. Cov pwm-ram tsis tau tsuas yog siav, nws tseem yog heev six. Vim lub fact tias nws yog nkag mus rau hauv ib tug ntau dua pawg, ib tug tib Piv txwv li yuav ua tau ob peb lub sij hawm mus pub rau cov tsev neeg tag nrho.

Sulfur-daj Polypore

Qhov no pwm uas hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, conditionally siav xwb thaum tub ntxhais hluas. Noj yuav tsum tau tsuas yog cov nrws uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous ntoo. Macromycetes uas nyob rau hauv lub conifers yuav ua kuab lom, thiab hallucinations.

Lub fruiting lub cev ntawm lub pwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab, console, yeej, kiv cua-zoo li tus, ntxhib, adherent mus rau lub cev sab. Ntug muaj ib tug dawb thiab tuab, thiab tom qab ntawd - laim ntoom thiab nyias. Xim txiv kab ntxwv, daj los yog liab-txiv kab ntxwv. Pulp yog tus hluas, whitish, elastic, nws tom qab yuav khoom. Cov tsis hnov tsw ntawm nws qab ntxiag. Sau cov mushroom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm May-lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Macromycetes feem ntau settles rau cov laus, tuag lawm los yog tsis muaj zog txaus ntoo (willows, Oaks, tshauv leaved Maple-, txiv moj coos).