"Naltrexone": kev xyuas. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, hauj lwm, analogs

Tu siab, tshuaj tiv - ntau thiab tsis tshua muaj txaus ntshai teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no complex siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm txhais tau tias, muab ib co tshuaj. Zoo nkauj zoo tshuaj yog suav hais tias "Naltrexone". Xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob qhia tias tus tshuaj thaum siv kom yog yog pab rau nrog qhov teeb meem. Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj ua hauj lwm? Yuav ua li cas yog cov khoom? Yuav ua li cas mob yuav ua rau? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no yog txaus siab rau ntau cov neeg mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog tshuaj no?

Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho antagonist ntawm opioid receptors. Lub ntsiab active tshuaj yog naltrexone hydrochloride - dawb, crystalline khoom uas yog npaj meej soluble nyob rau hauv cov dej. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj rau qhov ncauj cov thawj coj, tsiav tshuaj, nyuaj plhaub, hmoov rau ncua kev kawm ntawv, uas yog ces txhaj intramuscularly. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv hnub no tus yees yog feem ntau nqa tawm Inserting "Naltrexone", rau cov uas tshwj xeeb kev cog hniav yog siv. Los ntawm txoj kev, txoj kev ua no yog xav tau zoo tshaj, li ntawd, muab ib tug kav ntev nyhuv.

Lub ntsiab pharmacological

Lub medicament thiaj li rhiab heev ntawm receptors uas teb rau cov tshuaj, haus dej haus cawv thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Lub disappearance ntawm lub siab tshwm sim los ntawm opioids thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias, maj mam ua mus rau lub fact tias cov neeg tsis xav tias tus puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev attraction rau cov tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv hnub no tus yees yog pom tias yuav ua tau heev zoo yog cov tshuaj "naltrexone". Xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob yuav qhia tau tias cov tshuaj no thiaj li muaj cov cravings rau narcotic analgesics thiab lawv hloov, nrog rau codeine, morphine, Subutex, heroin, methadone, geptadon, bupranal, adanon thiab t. D.

indications

Muaj coob tus neeg xav nyob rau hauv cov lus nug txog dab tsi tej yam teeb meem yog tsim nyog txais tos "Naltrexone" tshuaj. Cov ntsiav tshuaj los siv rau cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm opioid yees. Raws li ib qho kev pab npaj siv rau kev kho mob tom qab lub reversal ntawm opioid analgesics. Nws tseem yuav pab cov tshuaj "naltrexone" alcoholism. Tab sis cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv kws kho mob lub tswv yim.

Tshuaj "naltrexone": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus ntau npaum yog txiav txim ib lub zuj zus, tom qab tag nrho cov tsim nyog diagnostic cov txheej txheem. Therapy yog pib tsuas yog tom qab 7 - 10 hnub tom qab discontinuation cawv los yog cov tshuaj - rau credibility yuav tsum tau mus nqa tawm cov ntshav thiab zis kev ntsuam xyuas. Lawm, cov kev kho mob no tsuas tau nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm ntsoos ntsoos cov tsos mob.

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob yuav pom zoo kom noj 50 mg ntawm active compound ib hnub twg, uas yog sib npaug zos rau ib ntsiav tshuaj. Tej zaum cov thawj tshuaj kuaj koob tshuaj ntawm 20 mg, thiab yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tsis ua kom muaj kev deterioration, tus nqi ntawm nws nce.

Heev feem ntau, cov neeg uas muaj yees kom Inserting "Naltrexone". Ib zaug ntxiv, cov thawj cog yog tso thaum 7 - 10 hnub los ntawm cov ua kom tiav cessation ntawm kev txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj. Ua Inserting tsim nyog tom qab 50 - 60 hnub. Los ntawm txoj kev, txoj kev ua no thiaj li yuav ua rau muaj ntawm relapse, vim hais tias lub cev lossi tau txais cov uas yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog hais tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub cog lawm, tab sis raws li nram no Inserting ib tug tuav nyob rau hauv no taw tes yog tsis tau, tus neeg mob yog pom zoo kom mus nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, niaj hnub no, muaj coob tus neeg yog nyob tshuaj "naltrexone" siv. Xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob qhia tias qhov feem pua ntawm relapse thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kho yog tsis ntau tshaj li 30%, uas yuav suav hais tias ib tug zoo qhia.

Contraindications rau txoj kev kho kev coj cwj pwm

Rau ntau tus neeg mob, ib qho tseem ceeb cov lus nug yog ua li cas muaj kev nyab xeeb lub tshuaj "naltrexone" thiab seb tag nrho pawg ntawm cov neeg quav yuav noj nws. Tam sim ntawd nws yog tsim nyog hais tias lub contraindications rau txoj kev kho muaj nyob thiab lawv yuav tsum tau nyeem daim ntawv ua ntej pib ntawm lub txais tos.

Cov tshuaj no yog tsis qhia nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas npau taws me ntsis rau naltrexone. Contraindications kuj muaj xws li hepatic insufficiency thiab mob kab mob siab. Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, txoj kev kho yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav pib rau lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm ntsoos ntsoos cov tsos mob - thaum xub thawj tus neeg mob xav tau kev pab kom tau tawm ntawm lub xeev no.

Tau tshwm sim thiab lwm yam mob

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb muaj ib tug loj heev tooj kev phiv tshuaj mus rau lub tsos ntawm cov uas zoo siab txais tos "Naltrexone" tshuaj tej zaum yuav ua rau. Xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob hais tias tej loj teeb meem tshwm sim tsis tshua. Cuaj kaum, lawv yeej ua tau lawv cov daim ntawv teev cov yuav tsum-nyeem.

• Qhov no tshuaj tej zaum yuav ua rau ib txhia siab nyob rau ib feem ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Tej zaum cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab ntawm xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab. Tsawg zaus, muaj yog anorexia, mob quav, flatulence, nce qab los noj mov. Nws tseem yuav tshwm sim qhuav txheej nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Tau ntsuas ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhoids, txhawb siab enzymes, yaig thiab ulceration ntawm lub qog ua kua week ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av.
• Tshuaj "naltrexone" tej zaum muaj feem xyuam rau lub paj hlwb, ua ntau zog nervousness thiab ntxhov siab vim, muaj nkees, pw tsaug zog ntxaug, npau suav phem. Tsawg heev mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, tsis meej pem, kub nov ntawm nqaij tawv nyob rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag, koj nkees nkees, hallucinations, qhov muag plooj tsis pom kev. Ntawm cov kev phiv xws li asthenia, nkees, tsis muaj zog, tsaus muag, tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm.
• Lub medicament yuav adversely cuam tshuam lub pa system. Ib txhia neeg qhia cov tsos ntawm dyspnea, hnoos, txhaws ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav ua rau kom qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov qog ua kua hnoos qeev los ntawm qhov bronchi. Mus rau daim ntawv teev cov kev phiv xws li qhuav qa, los ntswg qhov ntswg, nosebleeds, sinusitis, pharyngitis, nyhav rau ua pa zig.
• Qee zaus muaj kev ua txhaum nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov hlab plawv system, xws li lub plawv palpitations, tachycardia, mob hauv siab, phlebitis, nce ntshav siab.
• Tej zaum kuj muaj mob nyob rau hauv lub urogenital system, uas yog manifested tsis xis nyob thaum lub sij hawm tso zis, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, ntiv tes, ob txhais taw thiab ob txhais ceg, nquag along tso zis. Txiv neej tej zaum yuav tshwm mob ntawm kev sib deev ib cheeb, piv txwv li, txo potency, los yog ncua ejaculation.
• Cov lwm sab los muaj xws li kev tsis haum daim tawv nqaij tshua, pos thaum tshav kub kub, alopecia, lymphadenopathy, nce nqhis dej, mob caj dab, myalgia, mob nyob rau hauv extremities, nqaij laim, ib tug ntse poob phaus, nce tawm hws.

Thaum tshwm sim ntawm tej deterioration ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum nrhiav lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau kho cov koob tshuaj, mus khaws ib tug analog los yog ua kom paub ntxiv kev kho mob tshuaj kom tsis txhob muaj sab tshua.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog cov tshuaj?

Nws yog tej yam ntuj tso tau hais tias rau ntau cov neeg mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev yog cov nqe lus nug ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib tug yeeb tshuaj. Yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas nws yuav raug nqi txhais tau tias "Naltrexone"? Nqe nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav nyob ntawm seb ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau lub tuam txhab - .. Lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus, koj xaiv lub nroog ntawm qhov chaw nyob, thiab cov chaw muag tshuaj, thiab lwm yam Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj mas nws txawv tsis pub dhau heev wide txwv. Piv txwv li, ib lub pob ntawm kaum ntsiav tshuaj yog los ntawm 660 mus 800 rubles. Thaum nws los txog rau lub tsiav tshuaj, lub kaum daim yog kwv yees li 580 - 650 rubles.

Tshuaj "naltrexone": analogs thiab hloov

Tej zaum cov neeg mob vim tsis nplua ib tug yeeb tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm seb nws yuav yog ib yam dab tsi los hloov "Naltrexone". Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj muaj. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los hais ib zaug hais tias hloov tau xaiv tsuas yog tus mus kawm tus kws kho mob - lub tsis tau tso cai siv ntawm tej yam tshuaj yuav ua mob rau hauv lub cev thiab tsuas paug qhov teeb meem no.

Heev feem ntau, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom xws npaj raws li analogue li "Antakson" thiab "Vivitrol". Cov kab mob yog tam sim no nyob rau tib lub active tshuaj, li ntawd, cov nyhuv yog yuav luag zoo tib yam.

Muaj tej qhov hloov, uas yog txawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis muaj tib lub zog. Qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj "Antabuse", "Teturam", "Esperal". Koj yuav tau tuaj tos cov cuab yeej rau xaws, piv txwv li, "Prodetokson" los yog "Radoter".

Xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob

Tu siab, siv yeeb tshuaj thiab dej caw dependence - yog tsis yooj yim dua. Nrog rau qhov teeb meem qub kev nyuaj siab los ntawm ntau tus neeg. Tu siab, nws yog amenable rau kev kho mob uas muaj teeb meem. Muaj ntau cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom hais tias cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj yog "Naltrexone". Cov neeg mob cov lus hais txog cov tsheb no yog sib txawv. Muaj cov neeg hais tias nws yeej yuav pab mus tua cov yees, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xaws. Lub siab ntawm cov kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj los yog dej cawv yuav tsawg pronounced, thiaj li muab tau lub pernicious cwj pwm yog ntau yooj yim dua. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, muaj cov neeg mob uas cov tshuaj no tsis tau kev pab, los yog txawm ua mob loj heev tshwm sim.

Nws yog to taub hais tias lub cev ntawm ib tug neeg sib txawv thiab cov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj - ib tug lengthy txheej txheem. Yog, thiab yees - ib qho teeb meem tsis tsuas lub cev tab sis kuj puas siab puas ntsws, li ntawd sai sai tau tshem ntawm nws nrog tshuaj tsis. Ntawm no koj xav tau ib tug meej pem lub siab xav mus hloov lub neej thiab, ntawm chav kawm, txoj kev kho mob.