Ncu tus kab mob ntawm qaib ntxhw lub qe nyob rau hauv tsev: kub thiab humidity hom, yees duab, ncu tus kab mob Rooj qaib ntxhw qe nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv lub incubator

Ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb cov coj mus muag noog yog ib tug qaib ntxhw. Nyob rau hauv Russia qhov no zoo ntawm nyeg noog tau mas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th thiab tam sim ntawd ua nrov heev. Cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm no noog yog loj teeb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm nws undoubted zoo yog zoo heev mothering muaj peev xwm.

Txawm li cas los, txawm lub fact tias cov qaib ntxhw - poj qaib zoo, ntau cov tswv ntawm ntiag tug tsev neeg tseem xav kom tso saib tus tub hluas no noog artificially nyob rau hauv ib tug incubator. Qhov no txoj kev tso cai rau koj kom tau noj qab nyob zoo me nyuam qaib kiag li thaum twg lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv loj heev ntau. Yog li ntawd, incubators feem ntau siv cov tswv teb kom sai li sai rho ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm thoroughbred me nyuam qaib rau cov muag khoom. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, thaum yuav nteg qe qaib cov txwv artificially yuav tsum ua raws li tej yam raws li kev cai. Cov nram qab no tsab xov xwm yuav xav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej cov kev cai ntawm kev ua tau zoo ib txoj kev xws li ncu tus kab mob ntawm qaib ntxhw lub qe nyob rau hauv tsev. Rooj nrog indicators, As tsim nyog thiab cov av noo yuav kuj yuav sawv cev.

Yuav ua li cas kom lub qe ntau lawm

Yog hais tias koj xav tau txais ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm me nyuam qaib nyob rau hauv lub incubator, ua tib zoo saib, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau muab rau qhov teeb meem no. Physiological kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov qaib cov txwv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 7-8.5 lub hlis. Qe ntau lawm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav ua tau 75-160 daim. ib xyoos twg. Nws nyob rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li tus yug ntawm nqaij qaib, thiab ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog. Hluas qaib cov txwv yog qe tsawg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub plhaub ntawm lawv sib zog tshaj hais tias ntawm ib tug neeg laus noog. Ncu tus kab mob ntawm qaib ntxhw lub qe nyob rau hauv tsev (cov duab ntawm txoj kev ua no yuav pom nyob rau sab) rau muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv pw cov zoo li tau txais los ntawm lub pullets thiab tso cov poj qaib los ntawm mature. Tab sis zoo dua tseem mus coj ib tug qe los ntawm ib tug neeg laus noog. Lub fact tias nws yog loj, thiab chaw pib lub me nyuam qaib yog muab tau los ntawm nws ntau zaum.

Ua tau cov kev siv ntawm qe tso qaib cov txwv nyob rau lub caij ntawm daylight. Cheb cov noog pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj. Hais tias yog, thaum lub nruab hnub nrig nce mus txog ib tug ntev ntawm 10 xuab moos. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no ib tug noog rushes tseem zoo nkauj tsis kam. Qhov loj tshaj kev siv ntawm qe ntau lawm nyob rau hauv cov qaib cov txwv cai nyob 12-14 teev photoperiod. Yog li, tus neeg ua teb ib lub sij hawm los txhawb tus nqi ntawm cov zis ntawm cov tub ntxhais tsiaj. Yuav kom ua qe ntau lawm nyob rau hauv cov qaib cov txwv, tsuas yog xav tau rau kom lub caij ntawm nruab hnub nrig los ntawm dag txhais tau tias (nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev teb chaw yuav tsum tau tus xov tooj ntawm lub teeb).

cov ntsiab lus cai

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau kom cov productivity ntawm cov noog, nyob rau hauv lub tsev teb yuav tsum tsim cov kev tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau qhov no. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yuav ua tau muaj kev vam meej, xws li ib tug txheej txheem, lub ncu tus kab mob ntawm qaib ntxhw lub qe nyob rau hauv tsev. Cov huab cua kub nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg muaj cov qaib cov txwv, yuav tsum tsis txhob txo hauv qab no 10 degrees. Sami zes yuav teev nyob rau hauv lub ntsiag to secluded chaw.

Uas qe yog tsim rau cov ncu tus kab mob ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws

Nyob rau dab tsi yuav tsum ua tau ib tug qaib ntxhw qe tsim kom loj hlob tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv tsev, peb mam li tham tom qab. Yuav pib, cia nrog cov neeg raws nraim uas qe yog tsim rau lub hom phiaj no zoo tshaj plaws. Qaib ntxhw Trot nrog ua nruab hnub nrig artificially yuav thaum twg lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Thiab lawv tsim tau nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog feem ntau heev zoo. Tab sis ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws qe yuav tsum tau xaiv rau ncu tus kab mob. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug guarantee ntawm ntau zoo offspring. Qaib ntxhw qe yog loj, cov zoo. Ua ntej tso rau kom loj hlob, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau qhov zoo ntawm lub plhaub. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav:

• ntxhib;

• sis tsis ncaj;

• nyob rau hauv lub fade thiab cov remainders.

Nws yuav siv tsis tau raws li ib tug lub qe nrog me ntsis ntawm pwm, lus, ib yam nkaus thiab me me los loj.

candling

Ua ntej incubating qe qaib cov txwv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kom zoo thiab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kis tau tus mob cov khoom. Thaum uas siv cov candling yuav tsum xub ntawm tag nrho cov saib nyob rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub yolk. Nws yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Zoo tau yog lub qeeb zog ntawm nws lub qe thaum ntawm tej kaum tsev.

Npaj rau lub ncu tus kab mob

Nyob rau hauv me me teb tam sim ntawd hu rau tus xov tooj yuav tsum tau rau tso qe yog tsis ib txwm tau. Yog li ntawd, ib tug tej yam yog ib feem ntawm lawv rau lub chaw zov nyob rau hauv lub incubator yuav tsum tau khaws cia. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nyob twj ywm ib tug zaum embryo, ua nws zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias (nyob rau hauv 12 degrees) tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10 hnub.

Ua ntej tso qe nyob rau hauv lub tsim kom loj hlob xav tau kom sov txog li 18-20 degrees. Yog hais tias lawv yog txias, qhov kub thiab txias yog tsa mus rau lawv hws. Thiab nws yuav ua mus tsis meej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm embryos.

Yuav ua li cas mus pw

Yuav kom incubating qaib ntxhw qe nyob rau hauv tsev incubator yog kev vam meej, lawv yuav tsum xub muab positioned kom raug. Hom ntawm cov khoom rau cov khoom cua yug me nyuam ntawm cov tub ntxhais noog ua lag ua luam, nyob rau hauv hnub no tus lag luam muaj ntau ntau yam. Muaj cov qauv ntawm cov incubators nrog ob automatic thiab los ntawm txhais tes tig hom. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, lub qe nyob rau hauv lub tais rau upright. Qhov seem chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv paving ua npuas ncauj.

Nyob rau hauv incubators nrog phau ntawv xa qe yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv ua ib lub cim. Cov yav tas yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus xav yuam kev rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub qe tom qab tom ntej tig. Feem ntau cov tswv ntiav tsev neeg tso nyob rau theem ntawm lub qe: "B" - rau yav tsaus ntuj, "D" - hnub thiab thiaj li nyob ..

Yuav ua li cas incubate

Ua tau thaum lub heev cov tub ntxhais yug me nyuam rau cov txheej txheem dag txhais tau tias yuav tsum punctually soj ntsuam cov kub thiab humidity tej yam kev mob. Yuav kom txiav txim seb qhov kev tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsis, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cov lus incubating qaib ntxhw qe nyob rau hauv ib tug incubator.

Yog hais tias lub hom tawg txawm tias tsuas yog rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, lub me nyuam qaib tsis tau tsuas thim. Cov kev kawm kub yog khaws cia tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov niaj hnub incubators. Nws yog tom los nias lub tej xov tooj ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug khawm rau tej thaj chaw deb tswj. Qhov yuav tsum tau av noo yog khaws cia los ntawm lub evaporation ntawm cov dej nyob hauv lub tais ntsia rau qhov hauv qab ntawm lub ntaus ntawv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kom loj hlob, nws yog tsim nyog los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm mus ncuav rau.

coup qe yuav ua tau, raws li twb tau hais, yog yeej los yog manually. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv, tus tswv ntawm homestead liaj teb, tsuas rub tus qib rau lub incubator vaj tse nyob. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub ntxaij ntoo nyob rau hauv qab ntawm tus ntaus ntawv yuav pib rau koj tsiv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm dov lub qe. Ua raws li tus txheej txheem no yog tau los ntawm uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv lub cover iav.

Ncauj lus kom ntxaws ncu tus kab mob rooj qaib ntxhw qe nyob rau hauv tsev

Tsim cov kab ntawm no economic noog uas nyob rau nruab nrab 28 hnub. Kom kub thiab humidity tej yam kev mob, raws li tau zoo raws li tus xov tooj ntawm koj lem yuav tsum tau ntawm ntau theem ntawm nws kev loj hlob yog tsis tau tib yam.

Hauv qab no, tus neeg nyeem yog hais incubating qaib ntxhw qe rooj nyob rau hauv tsev. Los ntawm nws koj muaj peev xwm kawm tau dab tsi yuav tsum tau lub ntsiab ntsuas nyob rau hauv particular lub sij hawm ntawm embryonic txoj kev loj hlob.

Ntawm no nyob rau hauv no txoj kev thiab tua los ntawm tsim kom loj hlob qaib ntxhw qe nyob rau hauv tsev. Kub thiab humidity nyob rau txoj cai theem yuav tsum tau kev txhawb yuav tsum tau. Thaum 25-26 teev tig lub qe yuav tsum tau txiav. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, feem ntau twb pib pip. Yuav kom poults nws yooj yim mus rau tawm hauv lub qe nyob rau ntawm no theem yuav tsum yuav ib nyuag qis kub (rau 37 C) thiab cov av noo nce mus txog 70%. Tsis tas li ntawd lub sij hawm no, nws yog ntshaw kom muab ib qho kev incubator rau zoo chaw dim pa.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim

Rooj ncu tus kab mob qaib ntxhw qe nyob rau hauv lub tsev, dab tsi yuav tsum tsis muaj kub thiab humidity, qhia tau hais tias kom meej meej. Txawm li cas los, zoo li lwm yam nyiaj txiag noog, qaib cov txwv, ib co qe tej zaum yuav unfertilized. Yog li ntawd, los xyuas kom meej ib tug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub yim hnub ntawm lawv muaj nqis dua enlighten candling. Thaum lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub nkaub muaj peev xwm twb xam tau tias yog ib tug embryo.

Tag nrho unfertilized qe los ntawm cov incubator yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tej zaum cov embryo nyob rau hauv lub qe kuj tuag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv kis tau tus mob nyob rau hauv lub nkaub yuav noticeably ntshav nplhaib. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xws qe yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Ib tug ob peb lub tswv yim

Feem ntau cov niaj hnub qauv ntawm incubators yuav ua hauj lwm nrog rau los ntawm tus thaub qab hwj chim qhov twg los (feem ntau yog - los ntawm lub tsheb cov roj teeb rau 12 V). Nws muab qhov no muaj nuj nqi rau fais fab tuag. Txawm li cas los, ua kom tiav nrog redundant hwj chim incubators, ntawm chav kawm, yog tsis tau sau. Tej zaum nws tshwm sim li ntawd, hais tias cov roj teeb yog tsis nyob rau hauv fanciers kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum qhib lub qhov rooj cua thaum lub sij hawm fais fab tuag nyob rau hauv lub incubator. tsis embryos yuav ua tsis taus pa. Nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg tus ntaus ntawv yog nyob, nws yog tsim nyog los tsa cov huab cua kub.

Tom qab tag nrho cov me nyuam qaib daug, lub plhaub ntawm lub incubator yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Lub apparatus ntxiv ntxuav aired rau ib teev thiab ces muab tshem tawm rau cia. Plhaub yog xav, yuav hau rau nees nkaum feeb, thiab noog noj.

incubating qaib ntxhw qe rooj nyob rau hauv tsev, nyob saum toj no, yog paub tseeb tias yuav pab tau rau tag nrho cov tswv ntawm ntiag tug tsev neeg, faib qhov no zoo ntawm cov noog rau cov muag khoom. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau zoo tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, ntawm chav kawm, ua raws li cov kev cai thiab kev pab rau me nyuam qaib. Hatched poults yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so lub thawv, thiab tom qab ib tug thaum dej thiab pub.