Nicholas Thawj. Accession thiab domestic txoj cai

Nicholas kuv Pavlovich - huab tais, uas kav los ntawm 1825 mus 1855 nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Vim lub loj heev nchav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog ib puag ncig, nws khwv tau lub npe menyuam yaus "Nikolai Palkin", uas tom qab ua lug paub vim hais tias ntawm tib zaj dab neeg L. N. Tolstogo.

Nicholas thawj. biography

Nicholas Kuv yog tus thib peb tub Maria Feodorovna thiab Paul I. Nws tau txais ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv, tab sis ntau txoj kev rau siab mus kawm ntawv tsis qhia. Nws ntxub cov humanities, tab sis txig to taub cov kos duab ua tsov ua rog, paub engineering thiab fond fortification. Cov tub rog xav txog Nicholas khav, lim hiam thiab txias-blooded. Nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, nws, hmoov tsis, tsis nyiam.

Nicholas kuv tau nce lub zwm txwv tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus tij laug Alexander. Qhov thib ob kwv tij Constantine abdicated nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Txawm li cas los, cov tshuaj no twb khaws cia tsis pub leejtwg paub ib tug kom txog rau thaum kev tuag ntawm Alexander lub Great. Vim li no, xub thawj, Nicholas tsis xav mus txais cov nyiaj ntawm Alexander. Tsuas yog tom qab Constantine dua muab pov thawj ntawm nws renunciation ntawm lub zwm txwv, Nicholas kuv muab ib manifesto rau lub accession rau lub zwm txwv.

Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub reign ntawm lub Senate Square, muaj yog ib tug tragic kev tshwm sim - tus Decembrists revolted. Qhov no qhov teeb meem tshuav ib tug sib sib zog nqus cim rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm Nicholas thiab instilled ntshai nyob rau hauv nws ntawm free. Lub uprising ntse suppressed thiab nws cov thawj coj tua pov tseg. Nicholas kuv yog conservative thiab tsis hloov cov nom tswv kev kawm charted rau ze li ntawm peb caug xyoo.

Yuav ua li cas nrog txoj coj Nikolai 1? Luv luv.

Nicholas kuv tau ua txhua yam rau suppress tag nrho ces dissent thiab txoj kev ywj pheej. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai yog lub siab tshaj plaws tau centralisation ntawm lub hwj chim. Nicholas kuv xav mloog zoo nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes tag nrho gosudorstvom ntawm lwm yam uas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus kheej chaw ua hauj lwm twb teem rau lub hom phiaj no, uas muaj rau departments:

- tus thawj ceg nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv;

- lub thib ob nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm cov cai;

- daim card chaw ua hauj lwm yog tus thib peb department. Nws muaj lub feem ntau kim heev powers;

- lub plaub pab pawg neeg tswj tus niam ntawm tus huab tais;

- lub thib tsib ceg koom nyob rau hauv neeg pluag teeb meem;

- lub thib rau deals nrog lub teeb meem ntawm lub Caucasus.

Nicholas kuv fiercely thiab stubbornly defended lub hauv paus ntawm autocracy thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev hloov lub system. Tom qab lub revolt ntawm lub Decembrists nyob rau Senate Square Nikolai siv nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov kev tshwm sim, uas nws lub hom phiaj yog lub eradication ntawm lub "revolutionary Contagion." Qhov thib peb division Private chaw ua hauj lwm koom nyob rau hauv nom tswv kev tshawb nrhiav.

Officialdom yog cov nyiaj them yug ntawm lub zwm txwv. Nicholas kuv tsis xav tias kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv cajceg raws li lawv tau raug dag thiab ntxeev siab rau nws, tuaj mus rau lub Senate Square. Yog vim li cas cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812. Nws yog ces hais tias lub nobles nyob ua ke nrog tib yam peasants, ib nrab ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, pom qhov txawv nyob rau hauv nyob cov qauv ntawm Russia thiab sab hnub poob. Nws koom lub Estates nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm no, muaj cov coob leej ntau tus cov tswv yim ntawm Freemasonry, uas ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub revolutionary sentiments.

Nicholas kuv puas tau ib tug ntau nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub neej. Nws txiav txim siab ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem txog cov tswv teb, kev noj nyiaj txiag, kev loj hlob kev thauj thiab kev lag luam.