Ntaub ntawv sib koom: tshwj xeeb siv

Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntaub ntawv sib koom? Qhov no yog ib lub npe rau qhov kev pab cuam, uas yog tsim nyog rau kev sib koom cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv ua hauj lwm yog cov muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau thiab download tau cov kev pab tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem sau, uas muab tso rau lwm tus neeg siv.

lus qhia dav dav

Peer ntaub ntawv sib koom network yog ib chav tsev. Nws yog siv los muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ob tog, uas yog ob lub neeg rau zaub mov thiab tus thov kev pab. Tes hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm lub koom haum: Centralized, decentralized, hybrid. Yuav ua li cas lawv txawv?

1. Centralized. Nws yog ib tug qauv uas theem ua ke cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub zej lub zos. Indexing servers khaws tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. muaj xws li yooj yim ntawm programming thiab ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog kis tau mus rau lub neeg rau zaub mov mus rau lub CA plus. Yog hais tias lub network yog kaw lawm, qhov no yuav yog vim ib tug kev ua hauj lwm, insecurity.
2. Decentralized. Ua hauj lwm tsis muaj indexing servers. Kis ntawm loj nyiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, muab piv nrog centralized. Ntxiv mus, lawv dua kev ntseeg. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo yuav tau Kad network, Overnet, Gnutella.
3. Hybrid. Muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm thawj ob lub: ceev thiab kev cia siab. Lawv siv ywj siab indexing servers uas synchronize ntaub ntawv nrog txhua lwm yam. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug hybrid network ua hauj lwm pab OpenNap.

Vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau?

Cov ntaub ntawv sib koom yog tsim nyog rau cov kev pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm hauv Internet. Koj muaj peev xwm siv nws rau koj lub computer mus download tau suab paj nruag, software, movies, kev ua si thiab ntau dua. Cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ua hauj lwm rau nram qab no hauv paus ntsiab lus:

1. Tus neeg siv downloads ib qhov kev pab cuam.
2. Nws yuav qhib nkag tau mus rau ib co ntawm nws tus kheej cov kev pab.
3. Download tau qhov kev pab cuam muaj ib tug nrhiav txoj hlua, uas tso cai rau koj mus nrhiav rau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau lwm lub chaw pab cov neeg siv. Lawv yuav tsum tau tsim rau dawb siv. Point kev pab muaj nyob rau free.

Torrent suav ciav piv txwv cov ntaub ntawv sib koom. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv lo lus txhais tau tias "me ntsis dej". Network yog ib tug phooj ywg mus saib raws tu qauv rau kev sib koom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg koom. ntaub ntawv download tshwm sim ntau zaus. Rau cov ntaub ntawv sib, muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab BitTorrent-Network. Nyob rau lawv yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv ntau yam hauv qab no.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Yuav ua li cas siv network I2P thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv? Ib qho ntawm feem nrov hnub no yog qhov kev pab cuam rau cov BitTorrent raws tu qauv pauv. Lub faib tej zaum yuav muaj xws li ib los yog ntau tshaj cov ntaub ntawv. Rau txhua kis tau tus mob, metadata yog tsim nrog extension torrent. Lawv muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog URL-tracker, ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv ntaub ntawv (npe, ntev) thiab lwm yam tsis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws qhia tias tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv theem, tus neeg siv tus yuam sij los, tsis yog tus raws tu qauv tej hauj lwm. Ib tug feature tshwj xeeb ntawm cov torrent uas thauj thaum muab yam tsawg kawg nkaus.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab tau cov kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum koom nrog cov tracker rau lub teev chaw nyob, muab koj qhov chaw nyob thiab tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tus neeg siv tau txais cov chaw nyob ntawm lwm cov neeg uas mus muab tau cov tib qho chaw. Nws yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm mus qhia txog tus txheej txheem kom tau tshiab chaw nyob ntawm cov neeg. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua txheej txheem ntawm sib ntaub ntawv theem. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khiav sai torrent, koj xav tau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg muas zaub. Cov kev pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kuj yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb thiab qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov theem.

Pros thiab cons

Cov ntaub ntawv sib koom "kev ywj pheej" muaj zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov zoo xws li cov tau mus nrhiav tej kev pab cuam, software, lwm yam kev pab, thiab mus download tau nws dawb. Muab lub fact tias cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv xws systems ib tug ntau, txawm yuav nrhiav tau cov feem ntau tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tau yooj yim. Thaum daus yog tsim SSL-raws tu qauv.

Los ntawm cons ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib koom systems xws li kev nplua rau kev siv torrents nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mus download tau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm software yuav tsum tau ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm lub cim xeeb. Muaj ntau cov neeg siv yuav muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv muab ntaub ntawv vim hais tias tsis muaj kev "kub" account. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau tag nrho cov kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv sib koom kev pab, koj yuav tsum them ib qhov nqi. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, downloadable cov ntaub ntawv ntim rau hauv archives, li ntawd, tshem tawm lawv cov yuav siv sij hawm lub sij hawm.

network

Ntawm cov feem ntau nrov sib koom cov kev pab cuam muaj xws li hauv qab no: eMule, DC ++, LimeWire, FrostWire. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub ntau yam torrents, xws li Azureus, BitComet, uTorrent. Cov xim, lwm cov ntaub ntawv sib koom network. Piv txwv li, I2P anonymous network belongs rau. Nws npaaj nws cov hauj lwm ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws peculiarity yog tias I2P khw muag khoom noj hashed, encrypted network chaw nyob. Cov kis tau tsheb yog encrypted, tag nrho cov posts loo.

Common nta ntawm tes hauj lwm, tsis hais ntawm lawv tej chaw, xws li cov tsis muaj kev queues ntawm daus cov ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog faib nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab cov kev pauv ntawm feem los ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tus neeg cov tshev mis lub sam xeeb ntawm cov tawg tsam. Tus neeg siv muaj lub peev xwm mus ib txhij txais thiab faib cov ntaub ntawv. Twb downloaded daim dua yuav muab tam sim ntawd.

ED2K network yog ib tug centralized hom exchanger. Nrhiav rau muaj ntaub ntawv rau nws los pab tshwj xeeb servers uas yog txuam nrog rau txhua lwm yam. Independent pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg no tshwm sim MFTP raws tu qauv.

Xyuas

Muaj ntau cov neeg uas nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv sib koom tes hauj lwm ib tug yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav pauv cov kev pab cuam thiab cov lus qhia. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog yus muaj los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev cia siab. Ib txhia nkaum tus kheej ntawm tus neeg thiab neeg rau zaub mov. Nrog lawv pab, koj yuav ceev nrooj download tau tej software, kev pab cuam, ua si los yog video. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv cia yog ib txwm ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog muaj rau cov neeg siv dawb.