Ntsia Hlau pawg: rau kho ntawm lub hauv paus nrog lawv pab

Txawm lub zoo heev zoo thiab khov kho tsev yuav tsum tau mus kho lub hauv paus, yog tias qhov kev siv ntawm ib co yuam kev tau ua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ua tau, yog hais tias tus lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv av dov. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau lub hom phiaj no cov ntsia hlau pawg. Kho ntawm lub hauv paus nrog lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj thiab yooj yim txaus. Nws yooj yim ua koj tus kheej.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsia hlau pawg?

Cov pab kiag li lawm sawv cev rau ib tug hollow raj. Nyob rau ntawm ib kawg nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tej tuaj. Siv lawv tshwm sim screwing kav mus rau hauv lub hauv av mus rau yuav tsum tau tob. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam kawg yog headroom. Nws lub hom phiaj - los pab txhawb lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, thaum koj kho lub hauv paus ntsia hlau pawg.

Qhov twg siv?

Ntsia Hlau pawg yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm yees thiab ncej ntawm lub hwj chim kab, laj kab, billboards advertising, wharves, Piers, ntawm strengthening cov av nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm landslides.

Yuav ua li cas ua?

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus zoo tagnrho cov kev xaiv - nws yog ib lub purchase ntawm ib tug ntsia hlau piles nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb khw. Ces koj yuav tsum muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog: kev passport uas qhia tag nrho cov pawg, qhov zoo ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj. Neeg ua hauj lwm trading koom haum yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom teb tag nrho koj cov lus nug, muab cov kev tsim nyog tawm tswv yim thiab pab nyob rau hauv kev xaiv. Thaum yuav pawg yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov tsis qhia nyob rau hauv phau passport, thiab kom tau raws li tag nrho lawv specifications.

Thaum lub tsev ua pawg yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm SNIP 2.02.03-85 "Pawg cov me nyuam yaus." Ntawm tag nrho cov khoom nws yog heev yooj yim mus ua ib tug muaj tseeb ntsia hlau nws tus kheej. Feem ntau tsis xaiv qhov yog kaum sab xis. Qhov kawg vuam khoom uas zoo tshaj plaws sab laug mus rau ib tug kws welder.

Ntsia Hlau pawg: foundation kho

Thaum repairing lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv cov ntsia hlau pawg. Qhov zoo ntawm cov no tsim dag nyob rau hauv nws cov versatility, tsis tshua muaj complexity, tau daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv tej av (tshwj tsis yog pob zeb) thiab yooj yim tshem tawm thaum rov npaj feem. Nqa tawm kho ntawm lub hauv paus ntsia hlau pawg nyob rau hauv tsev, ces koj cawm cov toj roob hauv pes cheeb tsam, muaj ib lub sij hawm los tsim kom tau thiab tom ntej dokruchivaniya raj mus rau lub kev kawm tob.

Lub undoubted kom zoo dua ntawm qhov kev siv yog kom sai foundation siv durability (150 xyoo, thiab tus tua pawg tshwj xeeb pes tsawg leeg yuav kav mus txog 200 xyoo). Muaj kuj tsis zoo, thiab qhov no tsim: ib lub zog txhawb xeb kuj stray currents mus rau hauv av, tau yuam kev nyob rau hauv xaiv lub lub cheeb ntawm lub pawg thiab cov yeeb nkab thickness ntawm lub thoob phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ib lub tsev-ua zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb welds.

Yog li ntawd, peb pom hais tias peb yog xav nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv cov ntsia hlau pawg. Kho ntawm lub hauv paus, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm cov lyuby ua hauj lwm yuav tsum muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:

1. Ua ntej peb yuav mus nqa tawm cov av tsom xam nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Koj yuav tsum paub los ntawm dab tsi breeds nws yog, xam nws ceev.
2. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub: seb puas yuav hloov nws kiag li los yog tsuas yog siv cov ntsia hlau pawg. Kho ntawm lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau ntawm nws tus kheej.
3. Thaum txhais raws li ntawm kev puas tsuaj, nws yog tsim nyog los tsa lub tsev, siv jacks thiab ntoo txhua. Ua ntej no ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau ua rooj tog, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov nyhav.
4. Nrog lub perimeter ntawm lub tsev thiab nyob rau hauv lub load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa yuav tsum tau muab lub beam. Lawv yuav tsum raug kev cuam tshuam qhov loj ntawm lub tsev.
5. Nrog cov phab ntsa ntawm ib tug deb ntawm kwv yees li 30-40 cm mus rau hauv lub hauv av mas screwed ntsia hlau pawg.
6. Tag nrho cov pawg txiav nyob rau tib theem. Los ntawm Vuam lawv kev cob cog rua rau lub beams nyob rau hauv lub tsev.
7. Laus cov me nyuam yaus muaj peev xwm ces yuav muab tshem tawm.

Kho ntawm lub hauv paus nrog cov kev pab los ntawm cov ntsia hlau pawg yog heev yooj yim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog heev txhim khu kev qha. Peb tau piav kho technology rau cav tsev. Txawm li cas los, tib txoj kev yuav muaj zog thiab pob zeb ua monolithic foundation ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog txaus rau hau ntswj cov ntsia hlau pawg nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau qhov chaw thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv nrog anchors thiab welded pab kiag li lawm. Thaum koj tau ua tiav rau kho ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev ntsia hlau pawg, nws yog tsim nyog los kaw thiab sov so. Ua li no, muaj ntau txoj kev thiab ntau yam tsev cov ntaub ntawv.