Ntsws kev tiv thaiv txhais tau tias. Ua pa RPG-67. Apparatus

Yuav kom ib tug txiv neej yuav ciaj sia nyob rau phiv tej yam kev mob uas tau raug tsim los ntawm nws ob txhais tes nrog rau lub vagaries ntawm qhov, nws yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej yees ua rau kom cov yuav los cawm lub neej thiab noj qab haus huv. Ntsws kev tiv thaiv yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj ntau yam kab mob, muab ib lub sij hawm mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high cua pa phem. Kev thiab kev siv technology tshiab kev kawm los ntawm leaps thiab strides ntawm perfection, tsim lub zoo tagnrho cov cuab yeej rau tib neeg kev nplij siab thiab kev thaj. Peb tej zaum kuj tsis paub yuav ua li cas yooj yim gauze los sis roj hmab ntaus ntawv hais tias yuav cawm lub neej los yog txo tshuaj strike.

Cov feem ntau ntsws kev tiv thaiv - nws txawv hom ntawm qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab respirators. Nws kuj kheev siv Plua plav cov ntaub so ntswg npog qhov ncauj thiab banal, tej zaum sewn nrog koj ob txhais tes, lub paj rwb-gauze ntaub qhwv. Cov yav tas hom yog muaj nyob rau txhua leej txhua tus. Thiab koj tsis tas yuav mus rau tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom outlets nrog ib tug saib kom tau tus tsim nyog ncauj hmoov av.

Cov kev siv ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov khoom

Ib tug yuav tsis hais dab tsi hom lim atmospheric impurities txhia yuav tsum tau yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug muaj tseeb piav qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv uas nws yog thov. Thaum yuav ib lub ntsws kev tiv thaiv yog tsim nyog kom deb li deb li sai tau qhia dab tsi tshuaj yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm ceev qhov teeb meem no, tsis txhob cia siab rau qhov tseeb hais tias koj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv koj lub cev los ntawm tshuaj lom tuag thiab haus luam yeeb. Nws yog ib advisable kom meej cov ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj uas kov, ca cheeb tsam uas tus neeg nyob.

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau xwb ib tug filtering ib nrab-daim npog qhov ncauj es tsis txhob ntawm lub loj khoom - daim npog qhov ncauj. Tus nqi tsis tseem ceeb, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub cov tsis muaj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg muaj peev xwm ua rau ib tug kev hem thawj tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev kho mob tab sis kuj tib neeg lub neej. Thaum twg koj yuav yuav tsum qhia cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg uas yog kev npaj rau siv qhov nyuaj ntsws kev tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, muaj respirators loj ntau yam, tub hluas ntxhais hluas cov khoom los ntim yog txawv los ntawm cov laus nyob rau hauv lub me me sab.

Hom ntawm filtering pab kiag li lawm

• Daim npog qhov ncauj - lub ntsiab ua tsis taus pa apparatus. Nws yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob pa kabmob, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag thiab nyob rau lub ntsej muag ntawm tsis tsuas yog zawm pa luam yeeb, tab sis kuj lom, tej tshuaj. Rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis pub leejtwg paub lub chaw soj nstuam xws li ib insulating daim npog qhov ncauj yuav zoo heev teeb meem rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm lom keeb kwm, tej vapors thiab ntau hom aerosols.

• Ncauj rau plua plav thiab roj - ib tug ua hauj lwm thiab yooj yim rau siv cov khoom ntawm science thiab technology uas yuav pab tiv thaiv cov tib neeg ua pa system los ntawm lub fetid thiab lom vapors, gases, tshuaj lom xws li aerosols. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias xws li filtering ntsws kev tiv thaiv zoo heev thaum uas tsis muaj ntau (nyob rau hauv ntau 10-15 cim MPC). Cov feem ntau respirators: RU-60M (siv cov mos txwv hom KD thiab B), lub RPG-67 (cartridge KD), thiab tsab xov xwm nrog nthuav lub npe "Snowball-GP-E" tsis negate nws cov hauj lwm zoo. Ua pa ib nrab-daim npog qhov ncauj-nrog RU-60M sau tias raws li lub RPG-67, tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm cov tsos - nws yog Roj Hmab ib nrab-daim npog qhov ncauj, muaj knitted obturator.
• Tsoom roj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tiv thaiv qhov uas qhia tawm ntawm tshuaj lom thiab yog cov feem ntau mus siv cuag thiab nrov ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tej txhais tau tias ntawm filtering yuav tsum tau muas ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm ib tug retailer, detailing raws nraim qhov twg nws yog npaj los siv, thiab specifying lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg uas cov khoom yuav tau ncaj qha mus hnav.
  

Yuav ua li cas mus ua tus xaiv txoj

Classification ntsws kev tiv thaiv tej zaum yuav muaj xws li ntxiv subtypes uas yog siv nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob. Yuav kom to taub raws nraim li cas ntawm ntaus rau tus pom ntawm cov huab cua koj xav tau, koj yuav tsum xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam txhua ntawm lawv. Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis tseem ceeb rau lub caij, tej zaum yuav muaj ib qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thaum lub daim npog qhov ncauj los yog qhov ncauj muaj ib qho mob ceev yuav tsum tau. Nws tsis yog hais tias tam sim ntawd yuav tau mus yuav tog kev thiab cia lawv nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ua ntej qhov pib ntawm ib tug haum cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yog txaus paub txog dab tsi nws yuav tsum tau, ces nws yuav yooj yim rau nrog tej uas tsis yog-tus qauv lub neej theem. Gauze qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, uas yuav ua tau los ntawm txhais tes, tsis li ntawd cov: lawv muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ib tug nchauv chav tsev thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua hluav taws, tab sis tsis muaj ntau. Tsuas yog loj kev kawm - ib tug guarantee ntawm kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

respirators rau plua plav thiab gas

Lwm yam tshaj li cov neeg tau hais nyob hauv daim ntawv teev cov loj tej qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, muaj cov nram qab no subtypes: ncauj RU-6 - haum ntau ntsws kev tiv thaiv, tuaj nrog ob cartridges, absorbing noxious pa thiab tej yam tshuaj lom. Cov khoom no muaj ib tug xwb thiab ntxiv lim.

Nws tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm lom tshuaj thiab vapors. Kev mloog yuav tsum tau muab rau adaptation "Snowball-GP-E", uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov seemingly yooj yim tsim ntawm ob cov ntxaij lim dej - hmoov av-aerosols thiab ntxeem tau dej. Yog hais tias yooj yim rau siv xws li ib tug daim npog qhov ncauj yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm nkaus ntawm plav aerosol vapors ntawm tshuaj lom keeb kwm, APB gases (tus tom kawg muaj xws li hydrogen fluoride, tshuaj chlorine ua, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride). Qhov no yog ib tug zoo kev pab rau cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm thaum muaj kev kub atmospheric kuab paug chaw los yog tsuas yog txiav txim siab los tiv thaiv qos qe los ntawm cov Colorado qos kab. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas muaj zog yog lub tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tsuag lub raj mis - kev tiv thaiv yog guaranteed.

Tus uas muaj lub siv ntawm respirators

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias xws li ua pa qhov ncauj qhov ntswg yog cov kev txwv kev siv. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsis tiv thaiv lom tshuaj rau qhov muag thiab tej tawv nqaij (xws li ib tug lim tivthaiv tabtom haum tus lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg yog securely mounted qab ib tug muaj zog roj hmab band los mus tiv thaiv slipping rau cov plaub hau thiab tawv taub hau). Scope ntawm kev siv - muaj. Thiab mus rau tus neeg npaj hnav ib daim npog qhov ncauj, muaj ib co nruj uas yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv cov kev cai uas muaj kev tu cev. Kev para - kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg ua pa tsis tau tsuas yog teeb meem tshuaj (gas, vapor, etc ...) Tab sis kuj los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab impurities, uas muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj qhov nyhav thiab muaj peev xwm yuav dawb do tshem tawm. "Kev pab tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov plua tshauv los yog qhov ncauj kab mob?" - ib qhov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau mus kom huv si, ua tib zoo Ntsuam xyuas cov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv ua ntej.

lim qhov ncauj qhov ntswg

Qhov no tshuaj yog ua los ntawm muaj zog tiv thaiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv tauj txhua txhua hnub nrog lub sib tshuaj. Feem ntau, xws li ib insulating daim npog qhov ncauj yog siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog kev tiv thaiv cov khaub ncaws thiab khau. Muaj ob lub ntsiab subspecies: muaj roj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg (raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, rau laboratory neeg ua hauj lwm, cov nroj tsuag thiab lwm yam khoom) thiab civil (rau tag nrho cov pawg ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug unfavorable teeb meem no nrog txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws lub neej). Lub Scope ntawm industrial siv gas qhov ncauj qhov ntswg - kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv teeb meem tshuaj hais, thaum lawv concentration nyob rau hauv cov tshuab cua tshaj lub permissible txwv.

Siv cov tshwj xeeb cov ntxaij lim dej tshwj xeeb tsim yuav tsuas yuav raws li nyob rau hauv hom tshuaj lom los yog hwj chim tshuaj, uas yog, tom qab soj ntxiv. Yog hais tias lub Manager yuav siv sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm nws cov neeg ua hauj lwm, nws yuav xyuas nyob rau hauv ua ntej tag nrho cov pheej thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas yuav tau txiav txim rau tag nrho cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg neeg ua hauj lwm. Lawv yog ua los ntawm txawv ntxhab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov trim ntau ntau, uas txawv lim qhwv. Cov yav tas yog tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb yuav tau xav txog, vim txhua yam uas lawv muaj lub peev xwm los xaiv nqus teeb meem tshuaj thiab khib nyiab nyob rau hauv ncua kev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev.

Civil daim npog qhov ncauj: lub tsev thiab muaj nuj nqi

Yog hais tias koj kov cov nqe lus nug ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm lim teeb meem tshuaj lom lub ntsws kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no mus txog ib qho unprecedented kev kawm. Nws yog to taub hais tias tsis muaj peev xwm txiav txim kom tshwj xeeb hom, tab sis kuj yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv lub mov ntawm tej khoom muag. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm yuav ib tug roj daim npog qhov ncauj civil. Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov pa system siab, vim hais tias ntawm nws tsim muaj cov ntxaij lim dej. Tam sim no tus nrov tshaj plaws thiab thov neeg sawv cev huv si huab cua sib cais los ntawm lub impurities. Nws yog muaj rau txhua leej txhua tus, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhov luaj li cas, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuam kev. Piv txwv li, rau ib tus menyuam qauv laus yuav ua tau zoo kawg. Qhov no yuav tsis tau neglected, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hluav taws los yog cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov khoom no muaj peev xwm tsuas xaub tawm lub taub hau thiab tso tus neeg nyob ib leeg nrog kev txaus ntshai. Loosely npaud daim npog qhov ncauj kuj tsis muab kom txaus tiv thaiv. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias rau ib tug zuj zus kab mob xws lam ua yuav muaj teeb meem thiab ua rau kom muaj teeb kev puas tsuaj rau tag nrho cov tshuab: lub plawv, ua pa, puas txheej nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab lwm tus neeg. Qhov saum toj no-hais yooj yim ntsws kev tiv thaiv los pab nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem uas muaj ib tug uas yuav cov tshuaj tawg los yog tso tawm ntawm tej yam los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub nroog los yog nyob ze. Yuav luag txhua txhua lub zos muaj ib tug directional tshuaj nroj tsuag uas tsim pab tau tsev neeg cov khoom. Tiam sis tej thaum muaj xwm ceev qhov teeb meem no yuav ua tau txaus ntshai rau lub tag nrho lub nroog cov pejxeem.

RPG 67. Scope ntawm qhov kev siv

Kev mloog yog them rau xws li ib tug khoom raws li cov RPG-67 ncauj. Nws belongs rau hauv qeb Lim anti-roj li ntawd yog tag nrho tau los tiv thaiv lub cev thaum uas tsim nyog. Cov qauv no yog siv mas rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg ua pa hauv lub nruab nrog tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog los ntawm raug teeb meem tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm vapor los yog roj. Thaum nws los txog rau lub lag luam - yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov huab cua los ntawm lub chav tsev (raws li feem ntau kaw), namely cov ua hauj lwm cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv nws ib tug txiv neej siv feem ntau ntawm nws lub sij hawm, yog li ib hnub tej yam rau nws lub cev lom impurities yuav tsis tsuas muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau hauv nws noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj yuav txo qhov ntev ntawm lub sij hawm allotted mus rau lub neej, tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas nws yog tsis muaj hmoo.

Tus tsim ntawm lub ncauj

RPG-67 muaj cov nram qab no lub ntsiab qhov chaw: ib lub hauv paus - roj hmab ib nrab-daim npog qhov ncauj nrog marks PR-7, ib tug ntaub los yog ib tug roj hmab shutter, nyob ntawm seb cov nyiam ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm ob peb lim cartridges. Muaj kuj yog ib lub hnab yas ris, uas yog mounted nyob rau hauv lub nqus tau pa valve, exhalation valve. Muaj yog ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg screen thiab kom meej meej los luaj li cas ntawm cov ceeb. Ua pa RPG-67 tuaj tos cia li - nws sau raws nkaus Ii raws nraim mus rau lub npav ntawm cov mos txwv npav, ua raws li ib lub lim. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj ib tug txawv pes tsawg leeg dab. Kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem (rau kab thaiv - tus txheej txheem yog loj heev), npav txhua lim khoom yog thov raws nraim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cartridge cover. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog kom qhia cov hnub ntawm kev siv thiab ua, raws li zoo raws li cov qauv thiab hom ntawm cartridge tivthaiv.

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg respirators

Feem ntau respirators muaj chaw tsim tshuaj paus respirators nrog qhov ntev ntawm peb hom: 1, 2, 3. Nyob ntawm seb qhov ib ncig ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg xaiv tsim. Koj tau kuj tau muas nyias los yog bundled yas tiv thaiv tib neeg lub nruab nrog saib, leej twg xav kom muab tso rau ib tug muaj zog teeb meem ntawm koj lub cev thiab qhov teeb meem ib puag ncig. Ua pa RPG-67 muaj ib co nuances nyob rau hauv kev siv. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: lub cuab tam yuav tsum tsis txhob muab siv los mus tiv thaiv cov heev tshuaj lom tshuaj. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws ntxaij lim dej yuav tsis tau tiv nrog lawv khiav dej num. Tej yam muaj xws li hydrocyanic acid, hydrogen sulfide, arsenic, phosphorous hydrogen cyanide, methane, tetraethyl ethane. Ib txhia tshuaj nyob rau hauv vaporous xeev tseem yuav txeem mus rau hauv lub cev, rau Piv txwv li, yog tias tej qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.

Ib tug neeg twg los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm tau hais nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm teeb meem tshuaj, qhov teeb meem no tej zaum yuav sib txawv: cov ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm los yog uas tsis yog-tus qauv ntaub ntawv. Thaum xaiv ib tug tshuaj, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov feem ntau txais kev cai thiab yam tseem ceeb, yog tias tsis quav ntsej li, yuav ua rau disastrous txim. Lim canister ntawm ib yam khoom yeej ib txwm nruj me ntsis tshwj xeeb, nws tsom rau cov kev muaj pes tsawg leeg dab.

Kom koj noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo zoo heev. Yog hais tias nws yog ua tau los mus tiv thaiv tej txoj sia teeb meem no, nws cia li yuav tsum tau ua. Ntsws kev tiv thaiv txhais tau tias - nws yog ib tug yuav tsum thiab tsis yog ib tug nplua nuj. Lawv tus nqi yog yeej ib txwm tsis pub dhau siv tau, thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog ib puag ncig qeeg los yog txiv neej-ua qeeg, tej zaum nws yuav txawm yuav txo, raws li nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag. Lub xeev muaj peev xwm mus saib xyuas ntawm peb, rau ib co raws li, tab sis txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum ua txhua yam los xyuas kom meej lawv tiv thaiv.