Ntuj linoleum - yog dab tsi? Hom, yam ntxwv, tus nqi

Ntuj linoleum - yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv lub view ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov neeg yog ib tug hluavtaws pem teb npog. Nws hloov tawm hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm cheapness thiab yooj yim ntawm ntau lawm supplanted lub ancient linoleum ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cov ntaub ntawv.

zaj dabneeg

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub 18th xyoo pua nws twb yees ua txoj kev lub flooring, uas yog ib tug jute substrate nrog tus nplaim lub ntuj Cheebtsam: ntoo hmoov, linseed roj, beeswax, thiab tej yam ntuj tso dyes. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub nkag mus rau thiab tawv cork. Tau txais ib tug patent rau ib tug zoo xws li cov cover nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 Englishman F. Walton, ntau lawm technology tau zoo lawv. Txij li thaum muaj yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi tau hloov, tab sis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Xws li ib tug hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau pom xwb nyob rau hauv nplua nuj lub tsev nyob. Ntuj linoleum - yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no tej yam ntuj tso cover txhua rau cov tub lag luam. Tag nrho vim hais tias ntawm lub cheapening ntawm lub constituent ntsiab. Piv txwv li, linseed roj twb hloov los ntawm pheej yig dua counterpart - linoksina. Nws ua khob noom cookie yog hu ua "flax xis mas." Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom tiav los ntawm no hloov tsis tau puas. Tab sis lub feem ntau pheej yig linoleum ua Cheebtsam - PVC. Qhov no yog ib tug ntau hom, uas hloov lub natural pem teb.

Tab sis cov niaj hnub zam zoo siab txais tos ib txwm hais nyob rau hauv txhua yam: cov khaub ncaws fabrics, zoo zus zaub mov, kev nyab xeeb rooj tog. Yog li ntawd, linoleum manufacturers yog nce tsis kam dag, preferring ntuj thiab ecological cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov hauj txheej txheem ntawm zus tau tej cov ntuj txheej

Yav tas los, lub tsim txoj kev yog heev thiab lub sij hawm-siv, li no nws nqi. Tag nrho cov dab tau ua manually. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov linseed roj nrog beeswax, Turpentine cob thiab ntoo, tom qab ntawd ntxiv dyes. Stirring coj qhov chaw nyob rau ib tug tej yam kub. Lub npaj sib tov twb muaj ntaub ntawv rau ib daim ntaub, thiab ces qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, ntoo chippings tau ntxiv Cheebtsam.

Manufacturers tau sim txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tiav los hloov tus muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau txawv sij hawm, ib co Cheebtsam tau ntxiv, lwm leej lwm tus muab tshem tawm.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg boasts ib tug natural linoleum, nws yog dab tsi, peb xav txog hauv qab no. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub txheej muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li:

- linseed roj;

- ntoo hmoov;

- coniferous ntoo cob;

- txiv qaub hmoov.

"Linoleum loj" nyob rau hauv kev npaj tshwj xeeb qoob ntawm cov Cheebtsam. Nyob rau hauv lawv nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam laus hauv ib lub kub, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav hauv qab no 30 degrees. Tom qab 7 hnub, tus luj tej zaum yuav muab ntxiv dyes.

Tom qab uas nws yog pressed. Rau lub hom phiaj no, calender tshuab. Nws ua nqaws widths ntawm ib 'meter'. Ntxiv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog stacked overlapped rau lub hauv paus ntawm jute. Yuav kom txo tau cov thickness ntawm lub tiav lawm cov khoom siv dhau rov los ntawm cov apparatus txog thaum lub Desired ntev no tiav linoleum thickness, namely 5.2 hli.

Linoleum qhuav rau 2 lub lis piam nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb chamber. Cov coj kuj ntawm lub tau txheej yog tsawg. Yuav kom nce nws tshwj xeeb ua yog ua ntawm lub sab sauv txheej tiv thaiv zaj duab xis. Tom qab ntawd linoleum yog npaj txhij rau installation.

Hom ntawm tej yam ntuj tso lo

Ntuj linoleum chav kawm ntawv nrees entrenched nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev ua lag luam.

Paub qhov txawv xws yuav tsum vov lub tsim ntawm lub siab:

- Tsev fuabtais. Lub hauv qab txheej - yog chipboard. Kev cob cog rua rau nws los ntawm hom los yog laminate flooring. Roos peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg: thawj - ncaj qha linoleum 2 hli tuab, medium - Particleboard, qis - cork.

- Cork. Lub substrate ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom no yuav kis rau cov kua nplaum.

Kev pab them nqi yuav txawv thiab lub hom ntau lawm rau lub:

- Round. Nws thickness mus txog 4 mm, dav ntawm 1.5 mus rau 6 lub meters, ib tug ntev ntawm 32 meters. Tus luj ntawm ib yob ntawm 120 kg. Qhov no ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau kev thauj. Yob tawm lub yob ib zaug xwb vim lub brittleness ntawm cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, muaj yog tsis muaj chaw rau kev ua yuam kev.

- Vaj Huam Sib Luag. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib - 300 * 900 hli, muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv cov kua nplaum.

- Tshuaj yej. Linoleum (manufactured vuas) muaj ib tug loj ntawm ib yam khoom 300 * 300 los yog 500 * 500 mm. Stacking yog ua rau cov kua nplaum.

Pluses ntuj txheej

Nws muaj ntau yam zoo, tej yam ntuj tso linoleum. Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj zoo zoo - Tsuas ntuj cov khoom xyaw rau hauv lub muaj pes tsawg leeg.

- Coj kuj nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws. kev pab cuam lub neej yuav mus txog 30 xyoo. Nyob rau nruab nrab, manufacturers muab ib tug guarantee ntawm 10-15 xyoo.

- Lub nto ntuj linoleum yog tsis zoo li qub.

- High hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg.

- bactericidal thaj chaw ntawm flaxseed roj yog kis tau thoob plaws hauv lub txheej.

- Yooj Yim tu.

- practicality.

- Thaum lub sij hawm, nws tsis hloov nws cov kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim.

- Resistant rau corrosion thiab tshuaj.

- Tsis ntshai kev hloov nyob rau hauv kub los yog av noo.

- Yuav siv tau rau hauv pem teb cua kub.

Tsis zoo ntawm tej yam ntuj tso daim ntawv

Cov thawj thiab foremost disadvantage yog nws cov high nqi. Rau tag nrho nws cov rigidity, qhov no txheej yog heev yooj yim, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau tej yam tuav thaum lub sij hawm thauj thiab installation. Nrib pleb uas tej zaum yuav tsim, muab tas nto. Ya kuj yog tsis txaus rau siv nyob rau hauv chav dej los yog nyob moog. High xav rau lub hauv paus nto. Yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj roughness thiab loj cov kev hloov, txwv tsis pub tag nrho cov shortcomings yuav qhia nyob rau hauv vim thaum kawg rau cov tshiab pem teb. Limited xaiv ntawm drawings.

Yuav tej yam ntuj tso cover

Lub qhov ntev ntawm lub linoleum nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov tib Chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Lub yob dav yog 2 meters. Lub thickness yuav yog nyob ntawm seb qib. Yog hais tias nws yog sib npaug zos rau 2 hli, xws li ib tug txheej yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw, chaw zov me nyuam thiab tej vaj tse. Nrog ib tug tuab tshaj 2 hli mus rau 4 hli yuav siv tau universally, txij li thaum nws muaj ib tug ntau coj-resistant qualities. Haum rau dancing los yog cov kev ua si halls, loj chaw ua hauj lwm thiab kev kho mob chaw.

Cov kev siv kev ua lag luam yog tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cuav thiab substandard cov ntaub ntawv, yog li xaiv tej yam ntuj tso linoleum, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ntug ntawm cov yob. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab wrinkled. Yog hais tias lawv nyob dawb kab txaij, lub manufacturers txuag rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntxiv ib tug ntau ntawm txiv qaub.

Yuav kim khoom zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug loj lub khw uas yuav muab tau cov khoom thiab kev ua raws cai nrog kev ruaj ntseg daim ntawv pov. Yog hais tias koj xav mus yuav ib tug ob peb yob, lawv xaiv raug los ntawm ib tug neeg sab nrauv, vim hais tias lwm leej lwm tus tej zaum yuav txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim. kev siv ntawm cov load qhia nyob rau hauv pob, thiab yog denoted los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm 1 mus rau 4. Thiab 4 - lub siab tshaj plaws load. Yuav zoo dua yob uas tau raug khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug upright txoj hauj lwm thiab tsis dai horizontally.

tso

Pw linoleum yog zoo dua rau haj yam tso siab cov tub txawg. los ua ke technology yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau lub installation ntawm ib tug hluavtaws nto. Qhov txawv tsuas nyob hauv kev thov latex nplaum. Nws muaj ib tug tuab ntxhib los mos thiab mus thov kom siv trowel nrog cov hniav. Tom qab tso qhov yuav tsum tau rau ntiab tawm huab cua los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub cover. Koj zoo dua nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: thawj nyob, ces raws.

Manufacturers ntawm tej yam ntuj tso linoleum

Lub domestic kev ua lag luam yog sawv cev los ntawm me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm hom muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv zoo xws li cov.

Qhov zoo-paub lub tuam txhab uas ua tau tej yam ntuj tso linoleum - Forbo. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov kab ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom. Heev nrov hom «Marmoleum», lub nram qab no yuav tsum distinguished nyob rau nws:

"Tiag" - ib tug xim marble ib qho kuam me me. Nyob rau xws li ib tug nplaim yuav tsis tau hnov li av.

Fresco - duab simulates ancient murals.

Walton - qhov no hauv chav kawm ntawv linoleum muaj ib tug uniform qauv uas cov tub txawg yuav ntse muab.

Artoleum - no cov khoom tshiab muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tsa cov qauv nto.

Seb puas yuav xaiv tej yam ntuj tso flooring rau lub chav ua noj

Xaiv cov khoom rau hauv lub tsev, muaj ib lo lus nug txog seb lub ntuj linoleum yog haum rau lub chav ua noj? Kuv yuav tsis teb nws unequivocally, tab sis kom nws mus rau lub chaw noj mov cheeb tsam li sai tau. Ntawm no nws mas nws yeej yuav pab ntau tshaj ib tug teb xyoo.

Thaum txiav txim siab rau cov ua hauj lwm hauv cheeb tsam, yuav tsum luj nws, thiab seb nws yog tsim styling? Los yog yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm pheej yig dua counterpart? Dag lub zog thiab durability cia nws siv nyob rau hauv xws li ib txhoj puab heev ib puag ncig. Nws stoically ntxeem thiab roj tsuas, thiab muaj lwm yam, nws tsis poob nws zoo thiab daim ntawv. Txhua yam yog nyob ntawm seb kam ntawm tus tswv tsev thiab nws cov nyiaj txiag tuition.

Yog li ntawd, peb pom seb zoo li cas lub ntuj linoleum. Tus nqi rau nws txawv nyob ntawm seb lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus, hom thiab lwm yam ntxwv. Tab sis lawv pib los ntawm 1000 rubles ib square meter, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cov ntaub ntawv.