Outboard "tshau": kev specifications thiab xyuas

Cov Motors lwm yam rau tej nkoj nquam thaj tsam hwj chim rau lwm yog cov feem ntau, aided pom lub dag lub zog zaum muaj tej aggregates. Lawv cia koj muab cov kev xav tau sib txawv ntawm cov neeg siv, daws loads ntawm traction nrog lub xam uas mus txog rau 4 cov neeg. Lub tuam txhab "UMP" yog nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam outboard "tshau" nyob rau hauv ob peb lub versions, thiab thaum tsim nyog tus nqi. Tshem tawm 8M Series hwj chim unit yuav ntshai li lub nrov tshaj plaws qauv, uas muaj high maintainability thiab durability, tab sis kev kawm rau tus txij nkawm thiab cov lag luam kev ntsuas. Tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kev sib tw unit yuav ua si nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim kos, tab sis high-ceev zoo thiab kev cia siab ntawm neeg pab leg ntaubntawv tsis ua - tej zaum qhov no muaj txhawb rau qhov yooj yim ntawm los ua ke thiab kho.

General ntaub ntawv hais txog lub cev muaj zog

Nyob rau hauv raws li cov khw muag cov tswv yim pom zoo, lub cev muaj zog "tshau 8M" yuav siv tau rau tej nkoj nquam, uas nws qhov siab transom nce mus txog 38 cm. Thaum no pas dej tob yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 50 cm. Lub cav muaj ib lub system ntawm hluav taws xob contactless tiv cav tseb, thiab kuj muaj lub peev xwm mus cuag pab kiag li lawm muab teeb liab teeb. Rau cov khoom community launch outboard "tshau 8M" muab txhais supplemented retractable qaum. Vim cov uas tsis muaj kev tso kawm ntawm tus dais thaum lub sij hawm ntawm startup yog txo quab yuam tilting unit.

Cua txias powerplant "tshau" yog ua los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb twj tso kua mis uas thim cov dej los ntawm lub reservoir. Tus neeg siv ntawm lwm yam uas thiab lub cev muaj zog tswj siv lub Tiller. Rau xis siv lub tshuab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib lub yas dhos rau lub reclined txoj hauj lwm, coupling nrog idling thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav-hom ncua kev kawm ntawv, uas eliminates co tshaj tawm hauv xov nyob rau hauv lub nkoj.

kev yam ntxwv

Yog cov ntaub ntawv tej zaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb lub kev hloov kho thiab lo lus uas peb ntawm lub hwj chim unit. Piv txwv li, yog ib tug high-ceev thauj thiab outboard "tshau 8". Specifications rau hauv tus txheej txheem specification yuav muaj tuaj raws li nram no:

• Los ua ke hnyav - 24,5 kg.
• Number li tuaj - 3.
• Tsav yam - petrol 2-mob stroke carbureted.
• Maximum muaj peev xwm - 8 l. nrog ..
• Number of thooj voos kheej kheej - 2.
• Bore thiab ua hauj lwm ntim - 5 cm thiab 173 cm ^3, ntsig txog.
• Lub piston stroke - 4.4 cm.
• Rub rau lub Mooring - txog 70 kgs.
• Ignition system - muab lwm system MBE3 transformers.
• lub khanpuletauj ntawm lub cav tsheb qauv - K-33b.
• Roj tau ib teev ntawm kev ua hauj lwm - 3.2 liters.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam ntawm lub cev muaj zog

Fais fab tsev "tshau" ua cov kev ua ntawm ib tug tsav rau 2-mob stroke voj voog, uas muab kev koom tes thiab crank-chamber qus deflector. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog ua los ntawm suction, compression, mob stroke thiab tso tawm - qhov no voj voog yog ua nyob rau hauv ob piston stroke, uas kuj sau raws nkaus Ii ib kiv puag ncig ntawm lub crankshaft.

Nyob rau hauv lub crank chamber thaum lub piston tsiv upwards lub tshuab nqus tsev tsim, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug ua hauj lwm sib tov nyob rau hauv lub dawb kab noj hniav ntawm cov lub khanpuletauj ntawm lub cav tsheb - qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub inlet valve qhib. Thaum lub sab piston valve txiav ze, thiab cov sib tov yog compressed nyob rau hauv lub crankcase. Thaum lub rav cua tsheb thiab qus ports, uas yog tseem txawm peem rau nrog outboard "tshau", qhib, ua hauj lwm sib tov ntawm lub crankcase ntws mus rau hauv lub tog raj kheej. Yog li ua purge lub tog raj kheej muaj kab noj hniav thiab ntxiv filling ntawm tus tshiab sib tov.

ignition system

Contactless hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb yog ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas paub qhov txawv outboard "tshau 8". Cov yam ntxwv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm no ntaus ntawv yog raws li nram no:

• thyristor - ib tug series KU202M;
• diodes - ib tug series KD209A;
• ib tug capacitor - tus nqi ntawm 400 W;
• Resistor - 0.5 ohms kuj;
• ib tug muaj plug - neeg A11-3;
• transformer;
• cov kev tswj winding thiab accumulating lub ignition kauj ;
• winding kauj rau teeb pom kev zoo;
• incandescent teeb.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb outboard "tshau" xws li muaj flywheel magdino ob tej thaj chaw deb transformer system thiab ob txim plugs. Lub flywheel yog, nyob rau hauv lem, yog txawm peem rau nrog plaub ncej nkawm khau thiab peb tas mus li hlau nplaum. Los ntawm bases magdino plaub cables nyob: nyob rau hauv "hnyav" mus rau lub teeb pom kev zoo system thiab lub ob transformers yog kev cob cog rua rau thooj voos kheej kheej (sab sauv thiab sab).

pib system

Kom "tshau" hwj chim tsev yog nqa los ntawm ib tug txhais tes mechanism, uas yog tseem muab samoubirayuschiysya qaum. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm rub tus kov pib qaum pulley kev sib hloov nyob rau hauv ob bearings, ib tug iav vim tus nres caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub helical slits txhawb cov tub ntxhais nrog rau cov flywheel - Coupling muaj tshwm sim nrog lub nplhaib iav. Tom ntej no, tig lub crankshaft, thiab outboard motor "tshau" yog launched. Cov iav nrog lub flywheel diverge.

Thaum ib tug kov tso qaum, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav provokes tus pulley tig nyob rau hauv lub rov qab cov kev taw qhia. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam kuaj malfunction mechanism yuav tsum tau muab kho thiab koom lub flywheel iav. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm qhov chaw lub pin nyob rau hauv ib tug pulley, uas yog ib tug ntawm nws lub qhov.

Apparatus underwater qauv

Txuas, nyob rau hauv nws lub cheeb tsam muaj ib co ntawm cov ua hauj cov ntsiab. Ntawm lawv yog cov plaub screws, iav thiab pob kabmob roj foob, raws li zoo raws li cov dej kom tsawg twj tso kua mis. Cov dej kom tsawg yog ua los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb lub raj thiab ntawm cov iav thiab tus ncej yog muab twj tso kua mis tes tsho ua los ntawm roj hmab, uas cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj tawm lub coupling ntawm idling. Sheer coupling qauv muaj xws li ob ntsiab - ib tug ntawm lawv yog idling pinion thiab txuas pin mus rau ib tug ntsug ncej thiab cov uas tau tsav tivthaiv yog tsiv los ntawm txoj kev slots ua plug. Pressed rau hauv lub khob ntawm lub caj pas ua zoo sealing rau tus ncej.

Reducer, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog outboard motor "tshau", yuav sawv cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug conical pinion iav. Ib tug compound ntawm lub enclosure thiab lub tog raj yog muab los ntawm ob pins. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tog raj thiab iav yog muab taub txuas mus kho.

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab engine

Lub tsev yog ua ke nrog tej nkoj nquam, transom siab yog hais txog 38 cm. Yog hais tias tus qauv muaj ib tug transom ntawm lwm loj, nws yog tsim nyog los artificially kho rau lub zoo siab. Qhov tseeb yog tias tsis muaj nqi rau qhov no parameter yog reflected nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tus nqi txo, txij thaum lub underwater cheeb tsam tau txais ntau kuj. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov outboard motor "tshau" nyob rau hauv loj, tab sis yog tsis yog ib tug sib txawv los ntawm tus txheej txheem, tab sis yuav tsum tau nws tus kheej nuances rau nruab - 35 cm nyob rau hauv dav, 50 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 105 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab.

Thaum txhim kho lub tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau thiaj hais tias cov nyiaj them yug muaj thoob plaws hauv lub tob ntawm grooves nyob rau hauv lub transom. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tso sab plhuav ntswj kom nruj tsim. Thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua saib qhov zoo tshaj ntawm fixation. Lub cev muaj zog yog tsau nruj me ntsis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub transom - tsuas yog qhov no yuav muab ib tug ncaj qha cov hoob kawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg mob yog tau teeb meem loj sib txawv ntawm lub nkoj nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov lus tsa suab. Lub npaj txhij rau kev siv outboard "tshau", ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas yog hais hauv qab no, muaj ib tug zoo kab rov tav kev tso kawm ntawm tus kiv cua. Qhov no tej zaum yuav tsum tau hloov li cas lawm nyob rau hauv lub txhawb abutment grooves ncua kev kawm ntawv.

txij nkawm

Zoo li tej complex kev unit, outboard motor muab kev txij nkawm kev soj ntsuam thiab kev kho ntawm "tej yam txawv" ntawm lub thiab lub Cheebtsam. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog tsim nyog los tsis tseg los tshawb xyuas lub txim plug electrodes, zawm screws, bolts thiab ceev, mus xyuas cov kev zoo ntawm kev kho cov kev tswj vaj huam sib luag rau qhov kev ncua thiab cov zoo li. D. heev complex system nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nyiaj lub ignition yog outboard "tshau" lub cev muaj zog vim hais tias troubleshooting yuav tsum tau siv ntawm ib tug ohmmeter. Nrog rau qhov no ntaus ntawv nws yog ua tau rau ntes luv luv-circuited terminals ntawm lub winding, ib tug thyristor tsis ua hauj lwm, capacitors los yog diodes. Zoo, nyob rau hauv lub yuav tsum tau cov tshev mis rau roj. Zoo muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav cuag cov ua hauj lwm lub neej ntawm lub cev muaj zog, yog li lub systematic xeem tom qab 25 teev ntawm lub lag luam yuav tsum tau cov cai.

Troubleshooting

Lub cev muaj zog nkoj propulsion system yog thawj qhov chaw ntawm kev teeb meem. Nws tsis ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj mob tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm yog vim li cas, nrog rau tsis muaj roj los yog kev hloov ntawm lub lub khanpuletauj ntawm lub cav tsheb, peresos roj, kev puas tsuaj rau lub qub, thiab lwm yam Ib txhia ntawm cov teeb meem tshem tawm yuav qhov chaw tshiab rau outboard "tshau" - .. Xav Tau ntawm renovation yuav cuam tshuam rau valve nyob rau hauv lub crankcase , ib tug impeller keyed, gaskets, dampers thiab lwm yam hais. Txawm li cas los, nws tshwm sim hais tias lub efficiency thiab rov qab yuav pom tau hais vim yog lub hloov tsev ntawm tib lub khanpuletauj ntawm lub cav tsheb, ncua kev kawm ntawv, clutch mus los los ntawm plaug ib tug tshiab intermediate ncej qauv hom pab kiag li lawm rau lub cev muaj zog tob cog.

Spare qhov chaw rau lub cev muaj zog

Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tau muab rau ib tug kho khoom siv rau tag nrho lub ntau yam ntawm spare qhov chaw, raws li zoo raws li lub Cheebtsam thiab cov rooj sib txoos uas yog nruab nrog outboard motor "tshau 8". Qhov uas muaj rau cov nqa tawm kho nyob rau hauv tsev, sawv cev gaskets, li qub, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, piston rings, springs, pins thiab lwm yam hais.

Rau ib tug ntau txhij txhua kho tej zaum yuav raj, crankshaft, crankcase cover, nruab nrab cov nyiaj them yug, lub tog raj kheej taub hau thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj kev tshwj xeeb toolkits uas tsim lub cev muaj zog kho. Nws spanners thiab wrenches, pullers flywheel, screwdrivers thiab wrenches. Raws li ib tug accessory tswv kuj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam, hoses thiab cable khiav los ntawm qhov kov.

Xyuas ntawm lub cev muaj zog

Cov tsev neeg ntawm "cua" lawm nyob ib ncig ntawm ob peb xyoo lawm, thiab hnub no nws cov neeg sawv cev uas cog noob nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam caij nkoj khoom. Tus thawj cav khiav hauj lwm Moto moos yuav txom uas tsis muaj zog. Tiam sis, tus thov 8 "nees" yog tsis mus deb, tab sis tej cov neeg siv yuav txaus thrust, uas muaj ib lub nkoj lub cev muaj zog "tshau". Xyuas daim ntawv thiab nquag breakdowns, blockages, thiab ib tug tsis xis haum, vim qhov uas cov niaj hnub tuaj kuaj ua yuav tsum tau yuav luag tom qab siv.

Tab sis muaj pluses uas ua rau lub domestic cev muaj zog thiab tau khaws cia nws tej chaw, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv Russia. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws txawv maintainability. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub engine yuav tsis tsuas kho, tiam sis ua nws nrog lawv txhais tes los ntawm ib tug txheej txheem ntawm qhia qhov chaw. Xws li, breakage ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis lawv yog yooj yim muab tshem tawm, thaum txawv teb chaws sib tw, tab sis yog plaub-so tsawg feem ntau, tab sis muaj teeb meem nrog rau tom ntej kho xa li ntau npaum li cas. Tus so ntawm lub "tshau" qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas rau cov dlej tau nyob puv ceev, thiab ib tug trolling. Piv txwv li, fishermen lub tswv yim hais txog nws nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau zoo - nrog outboard motor xyaw nruab nrab hwj chim tsis yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib tug high-zoo thiab luv-nqi daim ntawv ntawm ib tug "tshau" nws tus kheej yog kev lom zem ntau justified, txawm tag nrho cov tsis zoo.