Overtaking - nws yog ib qho yooj yim, Yog hais tias koj ua raws li cov kev cai. Cov kev cai SDA: overtaking

Overtaking - yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub SDA. Nruj me ntsis hais lus, tej lub npe mus kawm, vim hais tias tag nrho cov uas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev cai, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim kev tsav tsheb. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tham txog yuav ua li cas lub overtaking qhov twg txwv tsis pub, raws li zoo raws li txhua tsav txhua yam uas tej zaum yuav muaj feem rau lub ntsiab lus.

txhais

Kuv xav pib nrog terminology. Yog li ntawd overtaking - yog ua ntej ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm lub tsheb (ib los yog ntau yam), uas yog ncaj qha kev cob cog rua nrog lub sij mus rau hauv sibtshuam tsheb. Thaum lub maneuver yog nqa tawm, tus neeg tsav tsheb rov qab los.

Tseem muaj ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm. Thiab hais tias - cov hlau lead. Muaj coob tus neeg feem ntau yam nws nrog overtaking. Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub notion? Nws yog tag nrho raws li tej yam yooj yim li sai tau. Ua Ntej - qhov no yog tus txheej txheem uas tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm ib tug lub tsheb yog tsiv ntawm ib lub ceev uas yog siab tshaj lwm tus, dua cov tsheb thauj khoom. Noj qhia nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus - nws yog ib tug teeb meem uas lub tsheb "kis" ntawm nws nyob ze. Cov neeg tsav tsheb yog tsis rebuilt rau lub opposite txoj kab, yog li no maneuver yog xav tau ntau npaum li cas nyob xeeb dua qub. Vim hais tias peb yuav tsum tsis txhob xav yuam kev rau cov nqe lus. Overtaking - yog ib tug tshaj plaws, uas - ntau.

Tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum tau kawm

Nyob rau hauv tshooj 11 ntawm cov kev cai ntawm txoj kev yog heev nthuav dav txhua yam kev cob cog rua nrog overtaking. Thiab thawj phau ntawv uas qhia rau cov SDA - ua ntej koj pib lub maneuver, tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau kom paub tseeb tias ib tug kab, qhov chaw uas nws npaj siab tawm mus yog free. Nws yuav tsum xam seb nws muaj txaus lub sij hawm, thiab yuav ua li cas yuav nws yog tias thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev siv ntawm lawv ua, tsis yog rau tus tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab ntawm lub tshuab yog tso tawm. Qhov no yog qho tseem ceeb heev. Muaj ntau cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis saib txoj cai no, thiab cov, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog deplorable. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab kuj tuag vim txoj kev xwm txheej. Vim hais tias cov ob lub tsheb hais tias "mus kev" thaum muaj kev kub ceev thiab collided pem hauv ntej bumpers - qhov no yog feem ntau yog tus neeg mob.

Tag nrho cov no tsim ib txoj cai uas hais tias yog qhov kev tshwm sim tau piav saum toj no, muaj muaj kev huam yuaj, qhov teeb meem caw ib txwm ntog rau tus neeg uas pib lub overtaking. Qhov no yog ib zajlus kom thiab yooj yim los mus piav qhia. Tom qab tag nrho, tus neeg tsav tsheb tau tsis xam tag nrho cov pre, thiab tau pib maneuver, tsis xav txog lub txim thiab cia li tsis txhob tos.

Golden Rule №2

Lwm point uas yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm lub plawv los ntawm kev nyeem cov ntsiab lus "overtaking". SDA xeev: tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm lub tsheb, uas yog hais txog yuav tsum tau overtaken yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau kom cov kev ceev ntawm lub caij. Nws yog pom zoo kom hais tias, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, qis. Vim hais tias txwv tsis pub tus lub sij hawm uas ib tug neeg yuav tau siv ua lub maneuver yuav tsub kom. Raws li, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev mus nyob rau hauv lub rov qab txoj kab, thiab qhov no, yam tsawg kawg - ib tug ob peb kaum ntawm meters. Tsis xav qhia kom meej rau nws yog dab tsi fraught.

txwv

Sib nrug los ntawm saum toj no, muaj ntau ntau yam nuances uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Overtaking yog txwv tsis pub, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg mus ua ntej lub tsheb ua ntej ntawm lwm tus neeg, los yog ua kom tsis txhob tus kwv. Tseem tsis tau mus nrog no maneuver, yog tias lub tsheb uas yog nyob rau hauv tib txoj kab, yuav tsum yog ib tug tig lub teeb liab.

Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug neeg ua ntej koj yuav pib muab kev txiav txim mus nqa tawm cov kev ua yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav mus rau hauv lub rear daim iav. Vim hais tias tej zaum nws yuav zoo yuav tam muaj uas lub tshuab ehavshaya nws, kuj txiav txim siab los ua overtaking. Tsheb cai nyob rau hauv xws li mob, lub xeev uas koj yuav tau tos, txo cov kev ceev (los yog tsawg kawg, tsis pub tshaj), thiab xwb ces, ib zaug tag nrho rechecking yuav ua rau kev pab them nqi.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug ntau tshaj plaws. Overtaking yog txwv tsis pub yog ib tug neeg tsav tsheb paub hais tias tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub maneuver nws tsis rov qab mus rau nws txoj kab tsis muaj tsim cuam rau lwm yam txhais tau tias kev thauj (thiab, nyob rau hauv particular, rau thaum raug overtaken). Muaj ntau tsav tsheb tsis nco qab txog tej kev cai, vim hais tias ntawm yog dab tsi thiab tau txais mus rau hauv cov xwm txheej.

ceev tej teeb meem

overtaking cai kuj hais kuv sau tej yam kev cai hais txog yuav ua li cas ceev koj yuav tau tsiv mus nyob rau tus neeg tsav tsheb uas npaj mus ua ib tug maneuver hu ua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nuance.

Koj muaj peev xwm tsis tau pib mus ua, yog hais tias tus ceev uas lub tsheb yog tsiv, nws yog tsis txaus. Wb hais lub tsheb mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub speedometer 85 km / h. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg uas xav mus ntes nws, tsuas yog clocked li 80 km / h - nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog tsis yooj yim sua yuav npaj mus rau kev txiav txim. Txawm yog hais tias tus ceev nws yeej nws cov neeg nyob ze nyob rau hauv bands rau ob peb kilometers - yog tsis tsim nyog qhov uas yuav muaj. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm mus leeb rau 90 km / h, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mus ua ib tug ua tiav overtaking xav tau 180 meters. Thiab lub counter-sawb yuav tsum tau pub dawb rau 360 meters. Vim li cas thiaj? Nws yog qhov yooj yim. 180 meters yog tsim nyog rau tus neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub maneuver, thiab ntau dua - rau sibtshuam tsheb. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yuav tsis txhob muaj cov kev sib tsoo.

Regulations stipulate overtaking - yog hais tias ib tug neeg catches nrog lub tsheb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog heev qeeb, nws yog zoo dua mus tso tseg lub tswv yim. Txij li thaum ua lub lag luam, tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tau tsim ib tug ntxaug ntawd lub tsheb uas cia li ua ntej. Thiab nws yog tau hais tias nws kuj txiav txim siab mus rau overtaking. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj xav tau ib tug siab ceev - yog qhov yuav tsum tau kawm kom paub.

Qhov twg koj tsis tau ua lub maneuver?

Overtaking yog txwv tsis pub ua nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Thawj - nyob rau cai thiab unregulated tshuam (yog hais tias tus neeg tsis txav raws txoj kev, uas yog thawj).

Secondly, overtaking ntawm ib tug neeg taug kev hla kev yog tseem nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub. Hla (thiab qhov kev ncua deb, nyob 100 meters rau lawv), txuas hniav, hla, ntau (thiab kuj nyob rau hauv lawv), qhov kawg ntawm lub nce, txaus ntshai lem, khej twg visibility yog tas - nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm cov chaw ua tsis tau.

Muaj tej lub sijhawm nrog cov kev tshuam uas koj yuav ntes rau pem hauv ntej khiav tsheb. Firstly, nws yuav tsum tau tsis yog tswj. Secondly, ua ntej cov kev tshuam yog yuam ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub ntsiab txoj kev. Ntxiv cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsum (tshwj tsis yog rau cim, numbered los 2.3.1. Yuav kom 2.3.7). Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav ua tau lub maneuver, tshwj tsis yog tias lub ntsiab txoj kev tsis hloov cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv no kev sib tshuam.

Tsis tau nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev hais tias ua ntej cov kev cai raug tso cai mus ntes rau cov neeg taug kev hla, yog hais tias nws yog empty. Tab sis tam sim no txhua yam tau hloov, thiab tam sim no qhov kev txiav txim yog txwv tsis pub txawm yog hais tias tus kev seem yog empty.

tej qhov chaw

Yog xav paub ntxiv yuav tsum qhia rau koj txog cov neeg qhov chaw ntawm kev uas lub maneuver yog tsis tsuas raug teeb meem nrog ib tug nplua, tab sis kuj lub neej. Yog li ntawd, cov txuas hniav, culverts, hla thiab ntau, yog li txaus ntshai raws li lub sibtshuam txoj kab. Overtaking, ntsig txog, muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav.

Nyob rau hauv kev, ib txhia choj yog tej zaum lub tsev nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj hais tias lawv yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pom los ntawm afar. Thiab ntau tsav tsheb, maj mam, thaum pib los mus overtake thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ua kom tiav nyob rau ntawm tus choj, qhov uas mus ncig teb chaws yog ib qhov nyuaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau yog muaj coj tej yam tshwm sim. Overtaking kos npe rau yog suav raws li 3.20. Kawm nws cia li - nws qhia tau hais tias lub ob lub tsheb, rau sab laug ntawm uas yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv liab. Txhua yam yog tseeb, lub ntsiab lus tsis muaj yuav tsum tau piav qhia.

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov cim qhia

Tab sis thaum ib tug neeg pom ib tug pointer rau 3,26, koj yuav so kom txaus thiab pib xyuas txhua yam ua ntej rau maneuver. Qhov no cim zoo ib yam li cov tib 3.20, tab sis ob qho tag nrho tsheb - grey thiab hla diagonally los ntawm tsib kab. Qhov no txhais tau tias lifting qhov txiav npluav.

Nyaum lem thiab yuav tsis tau tej yam cim qhia - lawv yuav tsum tau pom thiab thiaj li. Txawm li cas los, raws li cov kev cai ntawm lawv teeb - 1.14, 1.11.1, 1.11.2. Pom cov ntaub ntawv pointers, nws yog tsim nyog tsis tsuas mus rau ncua lub maneuver, tab sis kuj txo tus nqi (tshwj tsis yog rau lub ntseg climb).

Thiab thaum kawg, yog hais tias tus visibility yog tas (xws txoj kev, los yog muaj ib co tsev thiab struts yuav tsum hais kom meej), nws kuj yog txwv tsis pub mus ntes rau ib tug tej yam site. Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, nws yog zoo dua mus rau lub feem ntau zoo zoo thiab ua raws li ceev faj li sai tau. Thiab, raws li ib tug tej zaum yuav tau pom, tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum nco lub cim. Tsuas yog ib tug ob - ib tug pointer rau qhov txiav npluav, thiab lub thib ob - tus tshem tawm, thiab lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib theem zuj zus. Qhov thib ob - tom qab ib txhia nyob deb tom qab thawj zaug.

Cov Code

Thaum kawg nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tsab xov xwm los yog rau txim rau tsis ncaj ncees lawm overtaking tsis muaj nyob. Tab sis muaj yog tshooj 12 ntawm lub Code of Administrative ua txhaum. Muaj yog ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xeev uas mus rau hauv lub sibtshuam txoj kab los yog nyob rau hauv lub tram lem (ntawm chav kawm, kuj coj rov qab) yog lub txim los ntawm ib tug zoo. Nws loj yog tsib txhiab. Lub txim rau overtaking, raws li tau pom, tsis yog ib tug me ntsis. tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tau tsis pub nws ntawm nws txoj cai. Lub sij hawm yog feem ntau yog 4-6 lub hlis. Rau ntau tus neeg, poob li tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai - qhov no yog qhov phem tshaj rau txim, vim hais tias muaj ntau yam hais tias nws yog zoo dua kom tau ib tug yuav raug nplua rau overtaking.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no tsab xov xwm rau txim rau cov neeg tsav tsheb uas yog overtaking nyob rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov chaw. Hais tias yog, qhov twg muaj tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev daws.

Muaj coob tus neeg xav nyob rau hauv - seb nws yog tau mus "pauv" lub txim? Es tsis them lub txim ntawm deprivation? Tsis yog, no txhua yam nyob tsuas yog nyob rau tsheb. Lub txim? Ces thiaj li yuav nws. Cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau lub tsev hais plaub? Feem ntau cov yuav, lub ntsej muag deprivation ntawm txoj cai, tab sis muaj yog, nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib hais, nws yuav tsum tau mus sim kom daws tau qhov teeb meem thiab mus nrhiav pov thawj nws tus kheej.

Qhov chaw mus ua lub maneuver

Ntau yam twb tau hais tias hais txog qhov uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus ntes. Thiab yog dab tsi txog qhov twg nws yuav ua tau? Tej chaw no yuav tsum tau muab sau. Yog li ntawd-hu ua sibtshuam tsheb yog pub mus nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob-txoj kab kev loj. Muaj chaw kab zoo li ib tug tawg layout.

Txawm no yuav ua tau rau txoj kev, qhov twg tag nrho peb bands. Thiab lawv yuav tsum kuj yuav tawg kab. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv kev daws teeb meem qeb muaj xws li txoj kev, qhov twg tsuas yog ob tug khiav thiab cim - ke. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas overtaking yog tau tso cai. Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua qhov chaw yog tsim nyog tej yam tshwm sim, vim hais tias tag nrho nws yog ntshaw kom nco ntsoov. Yuav tsis yuav superfluous.

Yuav ua li cas yog tsis overtaking?

Nyob rau hauv lub pib, kuv hais tias muaj coob tus neeg yog tsis meej pem txog lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "overtaking" thiab "proactive". Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los piav qhia txog tag nrho cov ua piv txwv.

Overtaking yog tsis tau hais tias yuav ua ntej ntawm tus nkhaus, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib band. Vim hais tias, yog tias koj tsis ua li cas rau cov kev tshuam ntawm ib tug kab rov tav npav - nws tsis yog sibtshuam tsheb. Txawm overtaking tsis tau hu ua ntej ntawm tus nkhaus, tsis mus tshaj cov kev txwv ntawm txoj cai ib nrab ntawm txoj kev. Uas yog hais tias, mus rau hauv lub sibtshuam txoj kab tshuab kuj tsis tawm.

Thiab thaum kawg, ib tug xav paub ntau tshaj - lub tsheb ua ntej ntawm tus nkhaus, nyob rau hauv uas tus txiv neej tsav tsheb mus rau lub sibtshuam txoj kab, tab sis ho tsis rov qab mus rau sab ntawm lub txuam zog. Tej kuav los tiag.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj nco ntsoov tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws yog tau xyuam xim nqa tawm overtaking. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - nco ntsoov cov kev cai.