Paj yeeb - cov sau qoob rau thiab kev kho mob

Ib tug zoo nkauj tsob nroj nrog tshuaj tsw qab paj incredibly - yog lavender. Loj hlob nws yog ua tsuas yog nyob rau sab qab teb nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau zoo heev tseem ceeb roj. Muaj ob peb hom ntawm lavender, tiam sis feem ntau nrov (thiab te) roob. Ib tug neeg ib txwm cog ntawm lub Mediterranean. Nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm ib lub teeb vaj tse nyob rau rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub uas tsim nyog av thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob lavender nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, cov roj uas tau los ntawm nws yuav tsis tau. Tab sis qhov no yog ib tug heev zoo nkauj tsob nroj, thiab nws cov paj yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

Tsuas lavender yog ib qho evergreen tsob nroj ntawm lub tsev neeg Labiatae. Branching ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub stems ntawm 35-60 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab yog heev heev. Lawv tsim ib tug hav txwv yeem nrog ib tug tob tob tob rau hauv cov av ntawm cov keeb kwm. Cov kab uas hla ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yuav ua tau mus ib 'meter'. Cov nplooj yog me me, grey-ntsuab, oblong-linear, pubescent. Lub paj yog me me, yog sau nyob rau hauv whorls tsim ib discontinuous kolosovidnoe inflorescence. Corolla los ntawm lavender paj yog ib tug blue-liab doog thiab lub teeb xiav. Noob glossy, tsaus xim av, oblong. Tej lwm yam ntxwv yog lavender.

Loj hlob thiab sau qoob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub CIS yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Ukraine (nyob rau hauv Crimea), nyob rau hauv Moldova, los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam thiab Central Asia.

Tus txiv neej yuav tsis muaj li no qab nroj tsuag. Rau ntau centuries nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Fabkis lavender tua yuav tsim cov roj los ntawm nws. Nws yog zoo heev thiab dav siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua perfumes, colognes, pastes, cream, tso quav tso dej, tso quav tso soaps ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws zoo, nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua liqueur wines thiab rau flavoring. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj nws yog siv raws li ib tug antiseptic lwm txhais tau tias. Koj yuav tau muab nws rau doog, wounds, rheumatism, kub nyhiab thiab los ntawm daim tawv nqaij cab.

Dried lavender paj yog siv nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam npaub, ua hauj lwm ceev lawv furs, ntaub pua plag, woolen fabrics. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog siv rau uas muaj ntxhiab poultices, snuff, herbal tog hauv ncoo, haus luam yeeb nqi, uas muaj ntxhiab da. Twigs thiab nplooj yog av, ntxiv mus rau lub qab resins thiab yog li ua qab taws tswm ciab.

Yuav luag undemanding nroj tsuag yog lavender. Kev tu rau nws yog heev yooj yim. Tom qab flowering, txiav stems mus sau pab tau thiab fragrant tua, raws li zoo li mus muab ib tug hniav fab hom. Ib tug ntau ntawm teeb - nyob rau hauv xws li ib puag ncig yuav loj hlob fond ntawm lavender. Loj hlob nws yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub drained, zeb av. Nyob rau hauv av nplaum, tuab thiab hnyav av zoo dua sau txog ntxhib xuab zeb. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus tsis txhob siv chiv.

Yub ua seedlings nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau kev loj hlob zoo nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov av: nws yog lossi damp. Nws yog ib advisable mus npog cov qoob loo thiab dej lawv tsis tu ncua. Koj yuav tau propagate lavender cuttings. Ua li no, txiav netsvetuschie hluas tua, ua txhaum lub hauv qab nplooj thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug ntub substrate nyob rau ntawm rooting. Lub thawv nrog lub cuttings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug duab ntxoo cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog ntshaw kom nkaum lapnikom tsob nroj (los yog lwm yam breathable khoom). Yog hais tias lub thawv hlob lavender sau qoob yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias.

Paj yeeb fab yuav siv tau raws li ib tug hedge los yog ciam teb. Yuav kom muab lawv ib tug zoo huv si tsos, koj yuav npaj tus thawj topiary.