Panfilov. Koj Panfilov heroes thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Keeb kwm yog tag nrho ntawm heroic nplooj ntawv ntawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Txawm li cas los, ntau lub 70 xyoo uas tau dhau mus lawm txij li thaum lub yeej raug tshwm thiab ib tug ntau ntawm kev dag, raws li tau zoo raws li cov dab neeg hais txog yuav ua li cas tej yam xwm txheej tshwm sim uas ua xyem xyav nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev ntseeg. Cov lawv feat 28 Panfilov, uas yog hais nyob rau hauv zaj nkauj ntawm Moscow thiab uas feem ntau ua lub hauv paus rau lub feature zaj duab xis scripts.

prehistory

Nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis tom qab pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Frunze thiab Amas-Ata twb tsim 316th infantry Division, uas twb muab qhov hais kom ua ntawm lub ces cov tub rog commissar ntawm lub Kirghiz SSR Major General I. V. Panfilovu. Nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj 1945, no cov tub rog tsim los ua ib feem ntawm cov tub rog, thiab tau raws kev coj kom lub sab pem hauv ntej nyob ze Novgorod. Ob lub hlis tom qab ntawd nws twb pauv mus rau Volokolamsk koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab kom mus coj tus tiv thaiv kab ncab rau 40 km. Panfilov cov kev faib cov tub rog yuav tsum tau tas li kom exhausting battles. Thiab xwb nyob rau hauv lub lim tiam tas los nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1941 lawv twb puas lawm thiab burnt down 80 yeeb ncuab tsheb, thiab cov yeeb ncuab casualties cas rau ntau tshaj 9000 tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog.

Cov kev faib nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Panfilov muaj ib tug tag nrho 2 artillery regiments. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog subordinate mus rau ib tug tank lub tuam txhab. Txawm li cas los, ib qho ntawm nws infantry regiments twb mob-npaj, raws li nws tsim ua ntej ncaim mus rau pem hauv ntej. Panfilov, raws li lawv tau tom qab hu ua nyob rau hauv lub Soviet xovxwm, txwv los ntawm peb cov armored thiab ib tus tub rog faib ntawm Wehrmacht. Cov yeeb ncuab coj lub offensive rau 15 Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Lub feat ntawm lub Panfilov Division of Moscow: lub version ntawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo Soviet patriotic legends uas originated nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, qhia txog cov txheej xwm nyob rau lub hlws ris Dubosekovo uas allegedly coj qhov chaw Kaum ib hlis 16, 1941. Nws xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Liab Star", rau kos duab frontkorra V. Koroteeva. Raws li cov thawj qhov chaw, 28 cov neeg, nrog rau nyob rau hauv lub plaub lub tuam txhab ntawm lub thib ob battalion ntawm 1075 tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, txib los ntawm nom tswv tus xibfwb qhia V. Klotchkov, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug 4-teev tsiv sib ntaus sib tua puas tsuaj lawm 18 yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv raug tua nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis zoo tib sib ntaus sib tua. Cov tsab xov xwm tseem muab ib kab lus uas, raws li Koroteeva, ua ntej nws tuag, hais tias ib tug seem ntawm "Great Russia, thiab tsis pom qhov twg thim rov qab - tom qab Moscow!"

Koj 28 Panfilov: zaj dab neeg txog ib tug rigged

Lub hnub tom qab thawj zaug tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub "Liab Star" luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm sau los ntawm A. Yu. Krivitskogo, muaj cai raws li "Lub Testament 28 poob heroes," uas lub journalist hu ua tsis tau tsuas yog raws li Panfilov. Lub feat ntawm cov tub rog thiab lawv cov nom tswv thawj coj tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej, tab sis cov ntawv qhia tsis hais cov npe ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm. Lawv thawj ntaus cov xovxwm txog rau thaum 22 Lub ib hlis ntuj, thaum tag nrho cov tib Krivitsky hais Panfilov feat nyob rau hauv ib txhab sau ntawv, kev hais lus li ib tug tim khawv ntawm cov neeg txheej xwm. Interestingly, lub "Izvestia" sau txog lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Volokolamsk tau qhia Kaum ib hlis 19 thiab tag nrho cov 9 puas lawm tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 3 hlawv.

Zaj dabneeg hauv lub heroes, nyob rau tus nqi ntawm lub neej tiv thaiv lub capital, tuav Soviet neeg thiab cov tub rog uas tiv thaiv rau tag nrho cov fronts, thiab cov Western Pem hauv ntej kom ua tau npaj ib daim ntawv thov nyob rau lub neeg Commissar ntawm kws muaj txuj ci, ua li cas rau cob rau 28 siab tawv tub rog, raug xa mus rau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm A. Krivitsky lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, twb 21 Lub Xya hli ntuj 1942 lub Supreme Soviet Presidium kos npe rau ib coj cai.

official raug

Twb tau nyob rau hauv 1948, nws tau nqa tawm ib qho kim heev kev tshawb nrhiav nrog ib tug saib kom tsim seb puas muaj yog ib tug feat ntawm 28 Panfilov. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias lub xyoo ua ntej uas nyob rau hauv Kharkov twb puas tau raug ntes ib tug neeg IE Dobrobabin. Nws coj kev ncaj ncees nrog cov kab lus "high treason", raws li txoj moo zoo los ntawm cov tub rog prosecutor lub chaw ua hauj lwm pom irrefutable pov thawj los qhia hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog nws yeem surrendered thiab nkag mus hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub occupiers. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws pom hais tias lub yav tas los policeman nyob rau hauv 1941 yog ib feem ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm siding Dubosekovo. Ntxiv mus, nws muab tawm hais tias nws thiab Dobrobabin xa mus rau hauv tsab xov xwm Krivitsky - ib tug thiab cov tib neeg, thiab nws twb posthumously muab tsub lub title Hero. Ntxiv kev tshawb nrhiav pub xav txog tag nrho cov tau hais nyob rau hauv cov khoom, uas tau piav Panfilov feat ntawm Moscow, falsification. Qhov nws tshawb pom tsim lub hauv paus ntawm reference kos npe los ntawm lub ces Attorney General ntawm lub USSR G. Safonov, uas qhia A. A. Zhdanovu Lub rau hli ntuj 11, 1948.

Thuam nyob rau hauv xovxwm

tau ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, mas qhov tseeb hais tias Panfilov feat nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Liab Star", coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis ua rau nws nyob rau hauv lub Soviet xovxwm. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1966 nyob rau hauv lub "New World" nyob rau hauv lub thawj tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Dubosekovo. Tus sau thov mus kawm qhov tseeb txog qhov teeb meem uas twb Panfilov, ib tug feat uas twb tau piav nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm cov phau ntawv. Txawm li cas los, ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntsiab lus no nyob rau hauv lub Soviet xovxwm tsis tau txais mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm perestroika, thaum lawv Declassified txhiab ntawm archival cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav nyob rau hauv 1948, nrhiav tias heroes ntawm Panfilov feat - nws yog ib tug txawj ntawv tseeb.

Qhov twg puas tau tus xov tooj 28

Lub teeb yuav ua li cas thiab yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv 1941 muaj ib tug distortion ntawm cov lus tseeb hais txog cov tub rog Panfilov, plhis ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm lub interrogation correspondent Koroteeva. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws cov ntsiab lus tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv nws rov qab los ntawm pem hauv ntej, cov lus qhia txog lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub 5 Tuam txhab uas lub 316th infantry Division, uas raug tua nyob rau hauv lub battlefield, thiab tsis kam zwm lawv txoj haujlwm, rau lub editor ntawm "Liab Star". Nws nug hais tias nws yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam twb cov tub rog thiab Koroteev, uas paub hais tias nws twb understaffed, nws hais tias 30-40, ntxiv hais tias nws 1075 th infantry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev tsis yog, yog li yuav ua li cas kom tau rau nws txoj hauj lwm yog tsis yooj yim sua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws qhia hais tias, raws li politdoneseniyu los ntawm cov tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, ob cov tub rog sim nyoo, tab sis raug tua los ntawm lawv comrades. Yog li, nws twb txiav txim siab mus rau luam tawm cov xov tooj 28 thiab sau tsuas yog ib smalodushnichal fighter. Yog li ntawd, cov lus dab neeg thiab cov ntawv ua txua "tuag, ib tug thiab tag nrho, Panfilov", ib tug feat uas hu nkauj nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam thiab cov nkauj.

Kev sib raug zoo rau kev siv

Niaj hnub no blasphemously cam txog seb tus Panfilov heroes twb. Ib tug feat tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm lub 316th infantry Division, honestly ua tiav raws li lawv tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1941, ntawm chav kawm, raws li tau zoo raws li lawv muaj nqis yog hais tias lub Soviet troops tsis pub lub invaders mus rau lub capital ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Ib qho ntxiv uas yog hais tias lub fact tias cov awardees yog ib tug neeg ntxeev siab, yog ib qho insult rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov heroes uas tsis spare lawv lub neej rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub Great yeej, cov 70th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm uas yuav sai sai no noj peb caug tag nrho noob neej, tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov keeb kwm amnesia.