Pem teb ntaus ntawv rau qhob slab: installation, cov ntaub ntawv, cov cuab yeej, cov lus qhia

Plag tsev, cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb pem teb, tau nyiaj mus dhau hnyav loads. Uas yog vim li cas lawv feem ntau ua raws li cov thawj ntawm tsim multi-storey vaj tse. Stacking ntawm cov phiaj - ib tug yooj yim haum ua hauj lwm, tab sis tshwj xeeb yog cov ntaub ntawv uas txiav txim siab kev kho me ntsis rau hauv pem teb lub tsev txheej txheem. Rau hnub tim, muaj ntau ntau hom kev kawm uas yuav siv tau thaum pw hauv pem teb rau qhob plag tsev. Nyob rau lawv yuav tsum tau tham hauv qab no.

Tsim ties rau lub pob zeb ua slab

pem teb ntaus ntawv rau ib tug qhob slab yuav koom nrog cov kev siv technology, thaum tus nto yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug daws. Nws yuav npaj nrog rau kev siv ntawm MAAs, xuab zeb thiab cov dej. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, rau lub hom phiaj no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb muab siv. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem phaj tuaj kuaj rau tsis xws luag. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj mus nrhiav seb yog dab tsi thaj chaw yuav tsum tau muab ntau xim. Nyob rau saum npoo nrog ib tug txhuam los yog cov menyuam tsim nyog mus thov ib tug primer. Zoo siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm sib sib zog nqus allergic.

Tom qab so qhuav, ib lub hauv paus yuav npaj mus rau lub sau Screed. Nws txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav heev tuab. Cov kev sib tw yog mus nkaum tsis xws luag thiab nto leveling. Tom qab ib hnub, ib tug me ntsis qhuav Screed, nyob rau ntawm no point nws yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug tuab zaj duab xis. Fabrics nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum mus rau cov phab ntsa thaum 15 cm.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov pem teb du

Nyob rau hauv cov plaza set slats ntawm ntoo los sis hlau profiles, uas yuav pab raws li ib lub teeb. Thaum nqa tawm ntawm tus dais pem teb qhob slab, lub theem tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub chav tsev koj yuav tsum nruab ib laser theem.

Nws lub teeb rays txhais qhov nkhaus ntawm pem teb sab sauv. Nws yog rau cov cim no thiab muaj ib tug zoo finish. Lighthouses yuav tsum tau muab tso rau thoob plaws hauv lub cheeb tsam. Los ntawm opposite phab ntsa ncab muaj zog xov, uas yog nqa tawm kho screws. Beacons yuav tsau nrog ib tug daws ntawm Screed los yog plaster sib tov.

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv pem teb thiab nyob topcoat

Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhob pem teb nrog lawv txhais tes rau ntawm technology piav yuav siv cov txhab av nplaum. Nws tsis muaj kev tsim nyog tiv thaiv zaj duab xis, uas distinguishes cov khoom los ntawm cov ntxeem tau rwb thaiv tsev. Koj muaj peev xwm ces npaj mus rau pw ntawm lub ntsiab Screed. Nws yuav tsum tau tuab, thiab cov thickness feem ntau yog hom twg los ntawm 5 mus rau 15 cm.

Rau tsim ntawm ib tug tus pem teb yog siv feem ntau. Nws pw rau lighthouses thiab ncab lawv tus kheej. Tshaj daws yuav tau tiv thaiv phab ntsa thiab sau lub irregularities. Tom qab so qhuav cov tshuaj tshem tawm beacons, thiab lub resulting ncua yog lawm ua tus sau nrog tshuaj. Xov yog ua rau ntawm qhov chaw yog kiag li qhuav.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhob pem teb

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntaub ntawv ua lag luam niaj hnub no pib ib tug ntau ntawm cov cua sov. Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog los faib mineral wool, uas yog txawv dej kuj, raws li zoo raws li tej friendliness. Nrog nws yuav ua tau thiab pem teb rwb thaiv tsev, vim hais tias cov khoom muaj ib tug fibrous qauv, txawm li cas los khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg lawv tus kheej tsis kis tau los ntawm lub suab nrov thiab tshav kub.

Lub fibers tsis txhob nqus dej, tab sis mineral wool pheej tsis tshua mus rau nws, li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam tej zaum yuav pib mus rau rot. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib ce muaj zog nyob rau hauv ib tug qhob slab pem teb unit nrog rwb thaiv tsev, cov mineral wool yuav siv tau xwb nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub thaum lub kaw lus yuav xav tias lub neej ntawm ib tug lag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mus thov chav thiab waterproofing.

Kev siv ntawm extruded ua npuas ncauj thiab ua npuas ncauj iav

Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, thiab muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm tshav kub tsis tau. Cov ntaub ntawv muab ib tug vapor thiab dej barrier zog, yus muaj los ntawm siab rigidity thiab yog tsis deformed thaum sov los ntawm xws li webs qhob slab.

Ntawm cov tsis muaj zog point ntawm muaj peev xwm mus raws rau hauv cov ib puag ncig ntawm tej yam tshuaj lom thiab fragility. Nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev ua lag luam yog tus tshiab cov ntaub ntawv uas yog foamed iav. Nws tsis cia tshav kub thiab noo noo, thiab muaj ib tug zoo khub. Ua Npuas Ncauj iav yog ib tug environmentally kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj. Txawm li cas los, txawv fragility, ces nws cov installation yuav nqa tawm tsuas nyob rau hauv lub tsa pem teb.

Nta thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub pob zeb ua slab

pem teb ntaus ntawv rau ib tug qhob slab yuav koom nrog pw rwb thaiv tsev. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog cov laus, thiab muaj nyob rau hauv pem teb npog, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kiag li. Deg yog leveled, qhov no kev nyuaj siab yuav tsum tau sau nrog xoob txhab av nplaum los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem stacked nyias Screed txheej, lub hom phiaj uas yog kom txhim kho tau cov particulate khoom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Thaum npaj txheej tos lub zog, yuav npaj mus rau pw ntawm lub waterproofing. Rau no haum yas zaj duab xis los yog waterproof membrane. Pw ntaub tsim nyog los nqa tawm overlap thiab muab cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau lub qhov txhab rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub phab ntsa ntawm 15 cm.

Hauv vib this kev ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm

pem teb ntaus ntawv rau ib tug qhob slab nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem yuav lub installation ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum nws tau txiav txim siab los siv nws raws li ib tug polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau yuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov thooj voos kheej kheej nrog ua npuas ncauj yuav tsum tau muab tsuag rau hauv lub npaj substrate. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los mus xaiv tus ua npuas ncauj, nws cov styling yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb nplaum. Nyob rau rwb thaiv tsev txheej stretches waterproofing. ob leeg qhov chaw rwb thaiv tsev ntaub thiab waterproof txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob tau tib yam.

Gidrobarer hardens, nws yuav tsum tsuas yog muab nplaum nplaum kab xev. Nyob rau hauv lub resulting "ncuav mog qab zib" yuav pw ntub los yog semi-qhuav Screed uas ua ntxhib finish thiab lub substrate nyob rau hauv lub hniav txheej. Ntxiv tiv thaiv hauv pem teb los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas los ntawm kev siv ib tug nyias daim ntawv ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj ntaub pua plag lossis linoleum.

Tus ntoo pem teb nyob rau qhob plag tsev

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus nqa lub ntaus ntawv ntoo pem teb nyob rau qhob puag, nws tseem tau mus xaiv lub tshuab uas siv ib tug lag. Tej designs yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntoo los yog qhov. Zoo Muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg lawv qhia nyob rau hauv muab rau hauv pem teb lub suab thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog. Nrog lag yuav dlhos tej puag, whereas nyob hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau yog nyob hlauv taws xob.

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus rau chaw uasi mus rau nws nws yog ib tug txiv neej cov tshuab ntaus ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb puas los yog tsis tau ntxiv dag zog rau joists rau lub pob zeb hauv pem teb. Tw ntawm no mus kom ze taw tes kom paub tias qhov no txoj kev txav lub khi, thiab lub hlws ris ntawm lub hauv paus thiab daim ntawv choj ntawm lub suab kis tau tus mob lag. Lub zog-kho taw tes tias lub deformation ntawm cov ntoo kab teeb negates tag nrho cov kev siv zog los kho.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov lus nug yog moot rau soundproofing. Txhav lug kis suab, tab sis txhob ua tej yam ib cov nyhuv yog muab tso rau ntawm lub joists rhaub muaj suab insulating zog. Yog hais tias koj tsis txiav txim siab mus muaj recourse mus rau lub ntoo pem teb tshuab ntaus ntawv rau pob zeb ua cov plag tsev, nyob rau thawj theem ntawm cov chaw zov yog muab tshem tawm tag nrho cov khib nyiab, kab nrib pleb yog overwritten, thiab cov projections mus astray.

Ntxiv thov waterproofing, rau cov ntoo los tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum siv:

• tob tob compositions;
• Hydrophobic mastic;
• dov ntaub ntawv;
• ib tug tuab zaj duab xis.

Thaum nqa tawm ntawm tus dais pem teb qhob slab nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, koj yuav tsum Tshuag li on fasteners thiab substrates rau raising lag. Thaum xaiv cov substrate yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo hais tias cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau nyuaj. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob prosest los mus tiv thaiv tshwm sim ntawm backlash ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nyiaj them yug. Qhov no yuav siv tau rau daim ntawm plywood thiab nyias boards. Tab sis mus xyuas lub muag khoom kho vajtse, koj muaj peev xwm yuav tshwj xeeb yas substrate.

Pw lub lag yog nqa tawm perpendicular mus rau qhov teeb meem los ntawm lub qhov rais tshav ntuj. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus tuav yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm lub ntxhib txheej tuab. Cov muaj muaj zog thiab thicker los xij, lub farther apart lugs yuav tsum tau nyob. Feem ntau qhov no parameter yog hloov nyob rau hauv lub chav 40 rau 50 cm. Qhov kawg tuav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm 3 cm, tus so yuav nyob ntawm seb nyob rau hauv dav ntawm chav tsev.

Paj system

Tom qab los ua ke lath kab rov tav dav hlau yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam siv ib tug ntsuj plig theem. Nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj them yug yog muab ntim rau foamed polyethylene, vov tsev ntsoov los yog linoleum. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua kev poob siab absorbers thiab muab ntxiv waterproofing ntoo. Tom qab lub lag system yog npaj txhij, nws yuav muab tsau rau hauv pem teb. Fasteners tej zaum yuav muab ib tug ntawm peb txoj kev yog:

• anchors;
• galvanized nkhaus thiab anchors;
• self-tapping screws.

Pw linoleum rau qhob pem teb

pem teb ntaus ntawv rau ib tug qhob slab foundation yuav koom nrog rau kev siv ntawm linoleum. Nyob rau hauv ib tug thawj kauj ruam ib puag yog npaj, qhov zoo tshaj uas yuav nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm ntawm lub finishing txheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus tshem tawm cov kab noj hniav thiab lub qhov uas yuav ua rau coj ntawm linoleum. Yog hais tias qhov chaw siab tshaj txawv tshaj 2 hli ib square meter, shpaklyuyut depressions thiab protrusions yog tshem tawm los ntawm ciav. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug tshiab pem teb Screed, nws feem ntau yog siv ib tug xis mas los yog qhob mix, raws li zoo raws li rau tej sib tov.

Ua ntej yuav pw linoleum rau lub pob zeb hauv pem teb, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb rau nteg ib tug zaj duab xis, thiab ces - cua kub khoom. Thaum pw topcoat sab hauv tsev kub yuav tsum tau khaws cia tsis qis tshaj li +18 ° C, nyob rau lub dej cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 68%.

Nyob rau txhua sab ntawm raskraivanii linoleum yuav tsum nyob twj ywm 10 cm. Yog hais tias muaj tej yam nqaws, lawv yuav tsum tau positioned nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub teeb ntawm lub qhov rais, ces lawv yuav tsis muaj hnov li cas. Tso linoleum tau tsis sib nplaum, los ntawm nplaum los yog mastic, thiab siv daim kab xev. Qhov zoo tshaj thiab yuav tau lub sij hawm-siv cov txheej txheem siv ib tug nplaum los yog mastic. cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog muaj tseeb rau cov loj cheeb tsam.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm substrate rau laminate

Substrate coatings nyob rau hauv lub laminate mus rau lub pob zeb pem teb yuav tsum tau khaws ua ntej koj pib ua hauj lwm. Raws li nws muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau cov ntaub ntawv organic, uas yog nyob rau hauv los xij los yog yob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yuav sib tham txog cov cork txheej, uas muab zoo heev suab thiab tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev. Txawm li cas los, cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau zoo meej kawm tuab si lug. Xws li ib tug substrate rau laminate flooring rau qhob yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tuab polyethylene zaj duab xis, thiab tej yuav tsum tau pre-ntxuav nrog ib lub tshuab nqus tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws.

Cov khoom cua cov ntaub ntawv yuav faib "Izolon", uas yog ib tug polyethylene ua npuas ncauj. Nws yuav muaj foiled nto, uas zoo qhia thaum tshav kub kub mus rau hauv lub chav tsev. Ntxiv pem teb rwb thaiv tsev ensured txawm nrog kev pab los ntawm "Polyform". Lub substrate nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv zoo li "Izolon" tab sis muaj ib tug txo nqi.

Es tsis txhob ib tug hais tias: pem teb cua kub rau qhob Screed

Nyob rau ntxhib Screed ua ntej tso rau hauv pem teb cua kub yog tsim nyog los nteg lub rwb thaiv tsev. Raws li nws yuav siv cov pa corkboard substrate los yog polypropylene. Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej ua rau lub damper daim kab xev tsuas yog tom qab tau mus pib mounting ntawm underfloor cua kub hais.

Yog hais tias lub system yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov kav dej, lawv installation yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug tej yam deb nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 10 mus rau 30 cm. Fastening kav dej uas kho profiles uas yog tsau mus rau qhov chaw nrog screws thiab dowels. Thaum hauv rau ib tug sov so pem teb qhob Screed, lub kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tau muab tso rau ib tug hlau daim phiaj, xwb ces yuav tsum tau pib lub Screed. Cov chav tsev kub nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm cov tej hauj lwm yuav tsum zoo. Concreting yog tsim nyog los pib los ntawm cov nyob deb ces kaum ntawm lub chav tsev, xaus tus txheej txheem ntawm lub qhov rooj.