Peter thiab Paul Cathedral - Architectural

Peter thiab Paul Cathedral, nyob rau hauv lub fortress ntawm tib lub npe, yog ib tug loj attraction nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm lub capital, thiab nws mus ntsib yog muaj nyob rau hauv ntau sightseeing tours nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub Neva. Ua nyob rau hauv lub style ntawm Peter lub baroque tuam tsev ua tau los ntawm kes duab lub vajtse Domenico Trezzini, thiab nws siv tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1733.

Keeb kwm: lub majestic Cathedral ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Peter thiab Paul nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nrhiav tau nyob rau 1703, ntoo lub koom txoos, uas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub Hare Island nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog lub creation ntawm muab tsis cuag embankments. Tom qab ib tug tseem ceeb fij tseg rau Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1733 lub tuam tsev sawv lawm ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv 1756 nws tsev puas vim qhov hluav taws kub, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug xob strike. Hluav Taws phem heev puas lub kub tse ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub facade ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj chimes, thiab tsuas yog nees nkaum xyoo tom qab rau lub tsev, tshiab cov neeg kho tshuab saib. Lawv ua ib tug zoo heev tswv ntawm O.Krass Holland thiab chimes txhua txhua teev ua si hauv lub teb chaws anthem ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev.

Peter thiab Paul Cathedral yog feem ntau yog xyuas los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm imperial tsev neeg, thiab ntees tuag yog feem ntau tam sim no txawm tias qhov huab tais. Ib tug muaj koob muaj npe qhov ntxa twb teem rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov chaw uas lub seem ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub imperial tsev neeg, pib nrog Petra Velikogo. Txij li thaum 1865, cov laus gravestones yog hloov los ntawm tib hom dawb marble Sarcophagi, uas yog carved thiab gilded crosses.

Txij li thaum xyoo 1924, cov zoo kawg li Peter thiab Paul Cathedral los ua ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, tiam sis muaj ntau nqi khoom, xws li tsawg phau ntawv thiab cov nyiaj tais diav, lub hwj chim pauv mus rau lwm cov tsev khaws puav pheej collections. Txojkev Pe Hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj lub tuam tsev dua nqa tawm txij li thaum 1990, tab sis lub tsev teev ntuj tseem tsis tau poob nws raws li txoj cai raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb sau rau lub yooj yim ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas sau nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub chav tsev.

Sab hauv: Peter thiab Paul Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg attracts qhua nrog luxurious sab hauv, thiab rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm halls reminiscent ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe palace. Pylons, pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso marble, delimit lub puab qhov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev mus rau hauv peb cais naves. Nyob rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev no koj yuav pom kev cai dab qhuas paintings tsim los ntawm ntxias G. Gsell, M. A. Zaharovym thiab A. Matveev, tshaj stucco ua hauj lwm A. Quadri thiab Rossi, tab sis qhov tiag tiag "pearl" yuav carved iconostasis.

Nws sawv tawm ua tsaug rau lub elegance ntawm cov kab thiab lightness, raws li zoo raws li lub raug baroque kaj gilding. Tag nrho cov icons rau lub iconostasis khoom kim heev kev pab Moscow tswv A.Pospelov. Yam txawv lub thaj ntawm lub tuam tsev neeg tuaj saib qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yuav saib tau lub zoo nkauj gilded sam thiaj no, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sculptures ntawm ob cov tubtxib saum ntuj. Tsarskoye qhov chaw nyob symmetrically rau nws, thiab liab velvet siv rau nws npe, uas flaunts embroidered double-taws dav dawb hau thiab Gilded carved yas.

Tswb ntauwd: mus xyuas lub Peter thiab Paul Cathedral, yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov majestic tswb pej thuam ntawm 122,5 meters siab, crowned los ntawm ib tug nyias golden tus kub tse, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug txawv txawv daim duab ntawm ib tug ya tubtxib saum ntuj. Lub kub tse ntawm lub tswb ntauwd twb hoisted siab qhov Dutchman H. van Boles, thiab tom qab raug mob-tim tswv weathervane nyob rau hauv 1829 thaum lub sij hawm ib tug loj heev cua daj cua dub restoration ua hauj lwm tau raug muab Petru Telushkinu roofer.

Yuav kom nce mus rau lub sab saum toj ntawm mob kub tse, tus tswv tsuas yog siv txoj hlua, yog li huab tais yog muab siab loj siab tawv roofer. Yog li ntawd nws twb tso cai rau haus dej haus dawb kiag li nyob rau hauv tej tsev noj mov ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1858, ib feem ntawm cov kub tse ntawm cov ntoo lug tau txiav txim siab los hloov mus rau robust hlau Cheebtsam. Los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Zhuravsky qauv tau rebuilt nyob rau hauv lub luaj li ib cov truncated octagonal pyramid, uas yog txuas los ntawm txoj kev rings.