Poplar qab: hauj lwm, txij nkawm, kev ua lej khu

Sawv daws puas paub poplar (cog). Hauj lwm ntawm lub poplar tseem paub rau tag nrho cov, tab sis muaj ib co nta ntawm no tsob ntoo, uas yeej tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub. Qhov no yog ib tug ib txwm zoo nkauj nroj tsuag uas yog "nyob" nyob rau hauv txhua tas. Lawv loj hlob sai heev, tsim zoo nkauj ntsuab laj kab. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, lawv cased lub cheeb tsam thiab hu ua "pej xeem» - «populus», los ntawm qhov no tuaj lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws views yog zoo tagnrho rau cov singles thiab rau pab pawg neeg plantings. Huas nrog Poplars - ib tug classic parkland toj roob hauv pes. Ib tug ntawm cov ntau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag - poplar fragrant. Hauj lwm, txij nkawm, kev ua lej khu qab ntoo - tag nrho cov no yog los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm poplar muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm?

Rhode cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li 110 hom. Heev zoo nkauj Cottonwood tsob ntoo! Tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov Poplars ib yam dab tsi txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam, lawv ua tsuas indispensable nyob rau hauv lub landscaping ntawm chaw ua si thiab txoj kev. Breeders hla ntawm lawv, nrog rau cov tshwm sim uas muaj tam sim no ib tug ntau ntawm ceev ceev-loj hlob hybrids.

Hom ntawm poplar yog muab faib ua tsib tshooj:

1. Levkoidnye.
2. Mexican.
3. Turangi.
4. Deltoid.
5. Balsamic.

Yuav kom muaj xws li scented balsamic poplar, uas tau txais nws lub npe vim hais tias ntawm nws cov tshuaj tsw qab buds. Nws yog hais txog cov tshuaj tsw qab ntoo yuav mus ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Poplar qab: piav qhia

Qhov siab qab poplar - txog 20 m, lub crown tuab ovoid. Cov tawv ntawm lub pob tw brownish-grey, txiv-grey ceg. Lub hauv paus system yog zoo tsim, muaj zog keeb kwm nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab coj mus ntau qhov chaw.

Ob lub raum cob thiab, raws li hais ua ntej lawm, fragrant. Hluas tua npawv, greenish-daj, resinous thiab heev uas muaj ntxhiab. Cov nplooj yog uas, oval, taw tes rau saum. Xim ntawm nplooj tsaus ntsuab, ci nyob rau hauv sab saum toj thiab whitish hauv qab no nrog pubescent petioles. Nrog tag nrho-tshuab nplooj sai li sai tau raws li lub paj Bloom.

Fragrant poplar yog ib tug dioecious nroj tsuag. Monoecious hom tsis tshua muaj heev. Poplar tawg pib txawm tias ib tug me ntsis ua ntej tshaj tag nrho xaus ntawm tag nrho cov nplooj. Txiv neej thiab poj niam cov yam me txawv nyob rau hauv tsos ntsia hlau loj inflorescence. Raws li ripening lawv tig tawm mus rau tebchaws drooping. Cov neeg yog Inflorescences hu ua catkins (txiv neej tsej - 10 cm, tus poj niam catkins - 5 cm). Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, siav thawv - lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov poplar. Heev melenkie noob yog muab nrog ib tug zoo kawg tooj ntawm cov finest villi, qhov no yog ib tug zoo-paub poplar fluff.

qhov chaw ntawm muab faib rau

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, qab zib poplar, ntau nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Tuam Tshoj, sab hnub tuaj Siberia, Mongolia. Lwm tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub reserves ntawm lub Far East thiab Siberia. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv floodplains thiab Islands tuaj, tej zaum nws yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub mountainous chaw raws me me dej ntws thiab ntws.

tu tub tu kiv

Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj poplar qab txoj kev propagated los ntawm noob. Cov tib txoj kev yuav kuj yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv nurseries, tab sis muaj yog ib qho teeb meem: lub noob yuav tsum tau sow sai li sai tau raws li sau ua ke, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau siav. Yuav kom ua tau qhov no, nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau tom ib lub sij hawm thaum scatters poplar fluff, nrhiav tau ib tug haum qhov chaw rau laj kab nws thiab watered tsis tseg nrog dej. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau nyob li ntawd rau nws sau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm fluff. Vim hais tias ntawm cov complexities seminal txoj kev uas yuav txaus siab rau ib tug me ntsis.

Tu tub tu kiv poplar cuttings - ib txoj kev uas yog npaum li cas yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim. Siv rau lub hom phiaj no cuttings xwb cov txiv neej nrws ntawm poplar, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub buds pib. Rau rooting ntawm yub xyoo tas los noj ib ntev ntawm 12 cm nrog ob tug ob lub raum. Pom zoo cog lawv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm tsawg kawg yog 10 cm sib nrug, ob lub raum yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog rau hauv lub cuttings yuav tsum zoo watered, ces lawv yuav tsum tau watered txhua txhua hnub kom txog rau thaum lawv loj hlob mus txog 15 cm, ces watered raws li lub ziab ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab ib xyoos seedlings yuav tsum npaj kom txhij los "txav" rau mus tas li qhov chaw nyob.

Muaj poplar hom uas cov me nyuam los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav qe. Tab sis qhov no txoj kev muaj loj drawbacks. Nroj tsuag zus los ntawm cov qe yog tsis zoo tsim cov hauv paus hniav thiab nquag cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab thiab cov kab mob.

Poplar qab: kho mob, sau qoob

Raws li ib tug hluas tsob ntoo loj hlob heev ceev ceev, thiab hais tias yog menyuam thaum tsim nyob ntseej. Poplar qab hlub tshav ntuj qhov chaw, tolerates heev noo av, yog tau withstand mob loj heev frosts. Tsob ntoo yog heev unpretentious, tab sis prefers fertile, zoo-aerated, mineral-nplua nuj av. Nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm poplar tsis nyob ntev, tab sis yog nws muab ib tug ntau ntawm tua.

Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, qhov no qab nroj tsuag yog unpretentious thiab tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob, tab sis ib co kev cai tseem yuav tsum tau ua raws li rau Poplar txaus siab nrog nws cov kev zoo nkauj. Lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau aerated, nws yog tsim nyog tseg kom plam nws thiab rub mus txog ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Peb yuav tsis cia sod av nto, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kom tsis txhob zoo li no cov teeb meem, tom ntej no mus rau lub poplar cog lov tas vau.

Cov txiav plaub hau tsis tau poplar. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj qhov zoo nkauj tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm kom tshem tawm tuag ceg thiab hauv qab ceg.

Cov kab mob thiab cov kab

Zoo li txhua lwm tsob nroj, poplar, qab zib tej zaum muaj mob thiab tej zaum zuj kab tsuag. Feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov zoo nkauj ntoo - ib co hom necrosis thiab mob cancer. Mob tsob ntoo yog ib qho mob ceev heev yuav tsum tau mus txiav down thiab lub hauv paus kov roj roj.

Hluas nroj tsuag yog feem ntau raug rau fungal kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib qho mob ceev yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov cov forestry thiab agro-kev ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsis txhob waterlogged av.

Daim ntawv teev cov kab poplar yog loj txaus. Muaj ntau ntau cov kab uas muaj kev hlub rau muab tso tawm rau hauv lub kab nyob rau nplooj ntawm cov ntoo. Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob muaj thov tshuaj tua kab. Txhua kab steals koj npaj, li ntawd, ua ntej koj yuav mus xyuas seb dab tsi tus yeeb ncuab rov rau tsob ntoo, thiab ces saib rau lawv tawm tsam ib tug "riam phom".

Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog poplar

Nws zoo li poplar li cas thiab lub poplar fluff, txawm yog me nyuam paub, tab sis, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau yam nthuav lus tseeb hais txog qhov no zoo nkauj tsob ntoo:

1. Lub cais poplar yoojyim uas muaj ntxhiab tshuaj, vim uas hovers nyob ib ncig ntawm tua tshuaj tsw qab dua li lawv Tsau tshuaj rau cov cov huab cua.

2. inflorescence thiab poplar nplooj yog siv rau zus tau tej yam ntuj tso colorants.

3. raum dub poplar siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua "lub Riga tshuaj" thiab thov lawv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj los kho cov kab mob ntau.

4. Poplars yog ris txiaj ntsim rau qhov zoo nkauj zoo ntawm crowns. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv muaj ib tug heev zoo nkauj nplooj. Nyob rau hauv ib co hom, lub caij nplooj zeeg tej zaum nws yuav daj los yog kub.

5. Cov nplooj ntawm poplar nyob heev ze rau txhua lwm yam, nrog lub slightest tshau lawv hu thiab emit ib tug heev txawv txawv thiab pleasing "ntxhi".