Qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog Phoenician yog dab tsi?

Phenicia tau ua ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb. Lub xeev no ncav us txog ntawm Iyiv rau Mesopotamia, thaj chaw nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Mediterranean hiav txwv. Cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm los tsim tsim kev lag luam nrog kev lag luam, cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lag luam loj. Txoj kev sau ntawv ntawm Phoenicians yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau txheej thaum ub hauv tib neeg keeb kwm. Nws yog nthuav tias nws cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qhov me me qhov tsim ntawm Greek cov ntawv qub. Lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev vam meej ntawm Phoenicians poob rau ntawm 1200-800 xyoo BC.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws nroog Phoenician

Qhov txhais no tuaj yeem siv rau tam sim ntawd mus rau ob peb qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv lub neej yav dhau los ntawm Mediterranean ntug dej hiav txwv. Rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej ntawm civilization, ntau lub nroog hu unprecedented heyday thiab poob mus rau hauv lwj. Yog li, qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog Phoenician ntawm lub sijhawm ntxov yog Sidon. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau raug tso tawm ntawm Tyre thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm Bibl.

Sidon

Nrog nws cov cuab yeej thiab hwj chim, lub nroog Phoenician ancient, zoo li tag nrho cov kev vam meej, tau txais nyiaj sab nraud rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam lag luam. Ntawm lwm yam, Sidon ntawm qee tus taw tes yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob hauv ib co crafts. Piv txwv li, iav raug tsim los ntawm no, nrog rau xim liab xim, tom qab lub bronze casting thiab jewelery tau tsim. Hauv XV-XIV centuries Sidon yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev coj noj coj ua.

Biblical

Nws paub txij li IV xyoo txhiab BC. Txawm li cas los, qhov muaj tseeb tiag flowering ntawm qhov chaw pib nrog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub II txhiab thiab lasted kom txog thaum lub conquests Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog Phoenician no tau hais ntau zaus hauv phau Vajlugkub, hu ua Hebal. Nws yog nthuav tias qhov no seaport nyob rau hauv Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws mas papyrus, yog vim li cas yog nyob rau hauv lub ancient ntiaj teb no, lub npe "Byblos", uas tau muab, nyob rau hauv lem, yog lub npe nrov tshaj lub npe nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm phau ntawv.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv Phoenician lub nroog ntawm kev vam meej kev vam meej

Cov Phoenicians, zoo li cov Greeks tom qab, khwb khuav lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv cov Mediterranean los ntawm kev tsim cov neeg zej zog. Nws yog nthuav tias qee lub nroog Phoenician, tau tsim los ua kev sib txoos nyob deb ntawm lub nroog loj, nws thiaj li tig mus ua haib Nroog-xeev. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Carthage. Qhov tseem tsim nyog tus nrog sib ntaus ntawm Rome uas coj nws ntev Punic ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv III-II centuries BC. Lub nroog tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg Colonists ntawm Hom ntawm qhov kawg ntawm IX xyoo pua BC. Thiab tom qab qhov kev txo qis rau tus Phoenician lub zog nyob rau hauv Mediterranean, Carthage tswj kom reassign nag hmo Phoenician colonies. Twb nyob rau tiam III xyoo BC nws hloov mus rau hauv lub xeev loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub poob Mediterranean. Nws subordinated rau North Africa, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, yav qab teb Spain. Txawm li cas los, Carthage ntsib ib tus neeg sib tw tsim nyog rau nws tus kheej hauv tus neeg ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais hluas tseem Roman. Ib tug series ntawm kev tsov kev rog, nrog kev ua tau zoo, muab xaus rau lub domination ntawm lub xeem Phoenicians nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean.