Qhov twg yuav tsum tau pib cov kev xaiv ntawm processor rau lub PC?

Lub processor yuav xyuam xim raws li lub plawv los sis lub hlwb ntawm tej computer - nws yog los ntawm no me ntsis "daim hlau" lom zem ntau nyob ntawm lub computer kev ua tau zoo raws li ib tug tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, cov kev xaiv ntawm processor yog tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nyuaj kauj ruam thaum yuav ib lub system unit. Wb saib yog dab tsi CPU xaiv nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm yog cov feem ntau nrov, thiab cov uas qauv tseem ceeb no nthuav dav yuav tsum xaiv.

Tam sim no processor ua lag luam yog yuav luag tag muab faib nruab nrab ntawm ob manufacturers - Intel thiab AMD. Cov American tuam txhab uas muag ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov kev electronics thiab tau ntev muab faib ua lag luam. Txhua yam ntawm lub tuam txhab uas muaj ib tug tag nrho cov kab ntawm cov khoom uas sau ib tug tej yam me me nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ntawm lub computer qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj pib cov kev xaiv ntawm processor koj yuav tsum paub txog cov npe thiab lub npe ntawm uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej thiab kom lawv xaiv. Thiab pib discovering lub ntiaj teb no ntawm CPU thawj coj dua li uas cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, uas tau ntau xyoo yog Intel.

Xaiv Intel processor yuav tsum tau pib nrog ib tug kev tshawb ntawm cov rulers ntawm no chaw tsim tshuaj paus, uas yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb pawg loj. Cov feem ntau yooj yim thiab pheej yig "rau Intel" processor yog ib tug Celeron tsev neeg. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog no npav yuav tau pom nyob rau hauv CPU ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm cov cav tov, los yog PC rau typing thiab cov kev daws yooj yim paub tab. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, "tselerony" yog truncated lub pentium chips, uas lub tuam txhab yog nto moo thiab Intel.

"Pentiums", uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv tej yam yooj yim tsev computers, thiab muaj hwj chim cov cav tov yog tseem muab faib ua ob peb pab pawg. Ib leeg-tub ntxhais processors nrog no logo cim nrog peb tug lej tom qab (piv txwv li, pentium 4631), thiab dual processors tau raws li qhov cim D thiab E - nws nyob ntawm lub CPU siv nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais qauv. E xam tau tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws vim lub fact tias tsawg tshav kub nyob rau hauv ib tug hnyav load. Dual processors los ntawm Intel tej zaum kuj yuav sau tias Core 2 Duo.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm processor kev ua si thaum twg gamer yuav pib nrog ib txoj kev tshawb no ntawm "pentiumovskih" rulers Core 2 Quad thiab Core i7. Nws twb xws li plaubâ € |-tub ntxhais processors ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus, uas pom tau hais tias yog cov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv kev ua tau zoo nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug haib computer los daws kom tau txoj teeb meem, ces koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug processor nrog ib tug logo «i7» los yog «Core 2 Quad» nyob rau hauv lub ntim.

Lub ntsiab competitor ntawm "Intel tus" khoom rau lub lag luam yog CPU AMD chips. Rau ib pob nyiaj kev xaiv lub computer processor chaw tsim tshuaj paus uas muaj pib nrog txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov khoom uas sau tias «Sempron». Vim nws tsis muaj nqi thiab kev cia siab thaum uas siv nyob rau hauv ib lub hwj chim uas cawm hom, kab no tau ntev txij li thaum ua ib tug ncaj qha competitor "tseleronov" los ntawm Intel.

Cov feem ntau processor los ntawm AMD, ntawm chav kawm, yog cov Athlon. Nyob rau hauv no kab yuav pom raws li ib leeg-core (lawv yog denoted los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv LE) thiab dual (cim nrog cov tsiaj ntawv yuav) CPU. "Athlone" yog xav tau nyob rau hauv ncaj qha kev sib tw nrog "Pentiums". Yog hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug lwm txoj rau lub kev ua tau zoo ntawm processors los ntawm Intel, tus nqi ntawm uas tsis ntaus nyuaj them taus nws, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov Athlon chips nrog logo.

Tus haib tshaj tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub AMD CPU yog hu ua «Phenon». Thaum lub caij, lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus ua triple thiab plaubâ € |-tub ntxhais chips nyob rau hauv no hom. "Benzophenone" zoo heev rau cov haib tshaj computers, uas yuav tsum tau daws cov feem ntau complex teeb meem thiab ua hauj lwm nrog ntau tshaj 3D-graphics.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm processor - ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm rau txawm lub feem ntau tshaj cov neeg siv. Thaum kawg kuv xav yuav tau nco qab dab tsi yam ntxwv uas koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog ua ntej koj muas no tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm koj lub PC:

- tshaj plaws thiab "ua hauj lwm" tub ntxhais zaus;

- lub zaus uas ua hauj lwm cov ntaub ntawv lub tsheb npav;

- qhov loj ntawm lub cache L2 / L3.

Hmoov zoo rau koj cov kev xaiv!