Qos yaj ywm "Sineglazka": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, kev kho mob, cov nta thiab xyuas

Lub birthplace ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, yog paub tias yuav tsum South America. Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no tuber twb qhia los ntawm Peter lub Great. Tus thawj thwmsim rau qos yug me nyuam thiab cov hau kev ntawm cia nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws twb muaj cov yawg koob A. S. Pushkina - Hannibal. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws, thiab twb muaj npe no nrov ntau yam - ib tug hybrid ntawm 1555. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub tsi ntawm "Hannibal" yog hu ua "Sineglazka".

Leej twg yog launched

Kuv tau txais ib tug qhab-nees "Sineglazka" yog ib tug ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-yug me nyuam ntawm cov tsiaj qus thiab cultivated qos yaj ywm yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab ob ntiaj teb rog tas. Ua tau tus kheej xaiv ua hauj lwm nqa tawm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Starch Khoom noj khoom haus Kev lag luam Ministry ntawm lub USSR. Kuv soj ntsuam kuaj cov hybrid nyob rau hauv 1555 nyob rau ntawm lub Smolensk VNIISP Experiment chaw nres tsheb. Qos yaj ywm "Sineglazka" los yog Hannibal, tau heev fruitful thiab heev unpretentious. Yog li ntawd, nws twb txiav txim siab los cog zaum hlav thiab kis tau nws los ntawm qhov kev hloov uas nyob deb nroog cov pej xeem thiab tus tswv ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev nyob rau hauv ob peb cheeb tsam tsev ntawm lub Smolensk cheeb tsam. Amateur gardeners no qib kuj poob rau hauv kev hlub, thiab tsis ntev nws kis tau thoob plaws hauv Russia.

Qos yaj ywm, ntau yam 'Sineglazka ": piav qhia tubers

Nws thawj lub npe ntawm qos yaj ywm nrov "Hannibal" yog vim muaj lub txawv txawv tsos. Tubers ntawm no cultivar tsaus, them nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kob xiav tsuas me me. Qhov kawg hnov tsis yog tshwj xeeb zoo. Tab sis lub ob lub qhov muag thiab yub lub hybrid 1555 muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus xiav xim. Daim ntawv ntawm cov tubers "Sineglazka" tus, npawv, me ntsis flattened. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv kiag li dawb, tuab. Txij li thaum nws muaj siab heev cov nqi ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej (17%) ntawm cov saj "Sineglazka" yog superior rau feem ntau lwm yam ntau ntau yam. Raws li rau ntau cottagers, txawm tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug classic mashed qos qos tubers tsuas "Hannibal."

shortcomings

Lus xaus "Sineglazka" qos ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub USSR nws raws li ib tug siab zoo, tsim rau ib tug neeg sau qoob. Nyob rau lub sidelines ntawm lub loj ua liaj ua teb qhauj "Hannibal" lawm yeej tsis tau cultivated. Qhov no yog hais tias lub tubers "Sineglazka" yog muab nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau yog heev phem. Nyob rau hauv lub cellars ntawm lub truckers thiab villagers kom zoo lawv muaj kuj zoo. Nws yog vim hais tias loj-scale liaj ua teb thiab ua liaj ua teb qhauj ntawm no tsi yog ib yam uas tsis muaj kev txaus siab, tsis muaj ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, breeders nws twb tsis koom tiag nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Cias muab, lub "Sineglazka" tsis nco qab lawm. Ntau txawm cais los ntawm lub xeev register. Yog li ntawd, yuav seedlings "Sineglazka" nyob rau hauv tej tshwj xeeb khw hnub no yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Muas noob tubers yuav tsuas yuav los ntawm lwm cov tswv teb, yog tseem koom nyob rau hauv cov sau qoob rau ntawm no ntau yam.

"Sineglazka" meej mom

Yog li, cov disadvantages ntawm no tsi muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi xwb tsis zoo cia zoo thiab complexity nrog lub purchase ntawm cog khoom. Zoo li nws tau teem. Qhov no ruggedness tiv thaiv cov ntaub qhwv, thiab theem siab tawm los, thiab lwm yam kab mob thiab lig blight kuj. Cog nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam no zoo ntau yam, nws yuav tau mus muab cov tsev neeg qos yaj ywm rau lub caij ntuj no.

Xyuas gardeners

"Sineglazka" - qos yaj ywm, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas tau muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm saum toj no, nyiam zoo chaw gardeners. Zoo xyuas yuav tsum tau txais no tsi, cov lwm yam, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug kuj ceev ceev maturation ntawm lub tuber. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhuas lub qos yaj ywm thiab rau nws zoo heev saj. Muaj coob tus tau muab sau qhov tseeb hais tias "Sineglazka" tsis dhau fond ntawm Colorado kab - noj nws nyob rau hauv lub kawg. Raws li rau lub tawm los ntawm no ntau yam, feem ntau truckers ntseeg hais tias nws yog yuav luag ib txwm ntxiv dua tuaj.

kev npaj ntawm noob

Loj hlob ntau ntau yam "Hannibal" - rau txoj kev yog yooj yim. Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm noob "Sineglazka" tsis txawm yuav tau las muaj kev tshwj xeeb npaj. Ib tug zoo sau no ntau yam yuav nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Txawm li cas los, lub tubers sprout "Sineglazka" nyob rau hauv lub teeb ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av nws yog tsim nyog. Ces nws yuav tau mus cuag qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov sau qoob rau. Germinating noob tubers yog npaum li cas tawm ntawm lub cellar rau ib lub hlis ua ntej cog. Decomposed cog khoom yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tej qhuav cheeb tsam nrog qhov rais. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov qos yaj ywm ntoo nyob rau lub diffused teeb. Tsis tas scatter tubers nyob rau hauv ib txheej. Pub rau nteg lawv 2-3. Ua ntej cog qos yaj ywm Noob ntshaw dusted ntoo ashes. Nws muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li pab tau tej qhov cim tseg hais txog vaj nroj tsuag.

Yuav ua li cas mus cog

Kws txawj qhia rau cov zajlus, uas yuav tsum tau loj hlob qos yaj ywm "Sineglazka" nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nphoo chiv los yog nplooj lwg. Tab sis ntawm cov hoob kawm, txoj kev ua no yog heev kim heev thiab lub sij hawm-siv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, gardeners xav mus ua ib tug sib txawv me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum cog quav los yog humus tsuas ntxiv mus rau lub qhov dej (ib tug puv tes). Loj noob tubers yog feem ntau yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias lub qos yaj ywm yog me me, lub qhov nws yog zoo dua rau muab pov rau hauv lub ob daim. Ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv 'Sineglazka "yog hais tias nws nyiam lub hnub ci. Yog li ntawd, nkoog tsaws nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis yooj yim sua.

Yuav ua li cas tu

Thaum lub sij hawm "Sineglazka" lub caij, raws li zoo raws li lwm yam qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau tseg watered kom plam thiab weeding. Heev zoo, qhov no ntau yam yog tshem tawm thiab Hilling. Ob peb hnub tom qab cog qos logging kawm ntawv yuav tsum tsum ua tib zoo mus los ntawm lub sua. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm loosening yog nqa tawm ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob - ib lub sij hawm thaum nws yuav pom kab. Lub sij hawm no yog siv motyzhku, thaum tshem cov nroj tsuag. Ridging nqa tawm tom qab saum "Sineglazka" nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 20 cm.

yuav ua li cas dej

Qos yaj ywm "Sineglazka" uas nws cov yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm unpretentiousness zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov av noo noo yog tseem heev sensitive. Decant los yog overdry no tsi yog tsis yooj yim sua. Moisten cov av nyob rau hauv cov zajlus yuav ua tau ob leeg los ntawm sprinkling, thiab nyob rau hauv lub furrows. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov ywg dej qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau raws li cov av dries tawm nyob rau hauv lub cuab ntxhiab nyob rau qhov tob los ntawm 8 cm Nrog dej nqhis ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv ntau yam "Sineglazka" tau tsuas tsis yooj yim sua .. Coj watering yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj.

Yuav ua li cas rau fertilize

Feem ntau cov truckers no tsi thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no yog tsis yog txhua txhua txau. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ib tug zoo qoob loo loo tshaj watering. Txawm li cas los, mus sau ntau heev tshaj dua tubers nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav fertilize qos yaj ywm "Sineglazka" qhuav nqaij qaib quav ntawm tus nqi ntawm 50-80 g ib 1 m ² thaum lub sij hawm Hilling. Nws yog tseem tau mus rau fertilize cov nroj tsuag nrog kua quav, diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug kev faib ua feem ntawm 1 x 5. fertilizing cov txhais tau tias koj khiav lag luam rau ib tug ob peb hnub ua ntej lub earthing li.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau ib tug heev loj sau kuj tshuaj tsuag qhov logging site npaj "Appin-ntxiv". Mus nqa tawm no lub lag luam yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm budding nroj tsuag.

ntxawm

Lawv khawb qos yaj ywm "Sineglazka" yuav pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj. By lub sij hawm no, muaj ntau yam tubers tau hu ib tug es loj loj. Txawm li cas los, rau kiag li khawb qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ntxov tshaj lub kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.

Ua ntej cia tubers yuav tsum tau kom huv si qhuav. Koj muaj peev xwm tsuas kis tawm nyob rau hauv av zaj duab xis los yog daim ntaub thiab sprinkle lub qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv ib los yog ob coats. Kom zoo nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, raws li twb tau hais, yog tsis zoo. Qhuav "Sineglazka" yuav tsum tau rau ib tug ob peb teev. Ntxiv mus, lub tubers yuav tsum tau txheeb. Noob qos yaj ywm "Sineglazka" khw yog tsim nyog lub feem ntau kom zoo zoo - dua li nyob rau hauv ib tug cellar, nruab nrog cua.

Raws li koj tau pom, qhov no ntau yam yog tiag tiag zoo heev. Nws lub ntsiab disadvantage yog ib tug muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv kis ib tug tsaws khoom. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj muaj hmoo cottagers thiab nws yuav tau txais lub noob ntawm «Sineglazka" nws yuav tsis mus tsis muaj ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.