Quaj dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam: yees duab thiab kev kho mob

Quaj dermatitis hais txog ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm atopic diathesis. Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, cov kws kho mob xav txog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Qhov no yog vim lub specifics ntawm tus soj ntsuam daim duab thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog quaj dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Lub qhov txawv feature ntawm no hom ntawm dermatitis yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm o lossi noo tshwm tej kab nrib pleb los yog ulcers yog lawm ua tus sau nrog kua paug, uas complicates tus txheej txheem ntawm tus kab mob no thiab nws cov kev kho mob.

Quaj dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog ib yam uas muaj ntau hom. Foci localization sib txawv rau txhua lub hnub nyoog pab pawg neeg.

Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog quaj dermatitis yog muab faib mus rau hauv:

• Cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam mus txog 2 xyoos. cuam tshuam qhov chaw - lub ntsej muag, lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug folds, tej zaum lub cev.
• Cov me nyuam los ntawm 3 mus rau 12 xyoo - lub caj dab, nqua folds, txhais tes rau ntawm rov qab sab.
• Hluas los ntawm 13 mus txog 18 xyoo - lub ntsej muag, caj dab, lub folds ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cim.

Tsis txhob xav yuam kev rau no hom ntawm dermatitis, eczema, uas muaj feem xyuam rau xwb ntawm daim tawv nqaij saum npoo av. Quaj dermatitis (yees duab cm. Hauv qab no) ua rau o vim o ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv tob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Cov ua rau tus kab mob

Cov tsos ntawm quaj dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb thiab sab hauv. Cov muaj xws li:

• Teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim tsis muaj cleavage tawg tsam ntawm khoom noj khoom haus. Tej quaj dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos tshwm sim feem ntau vim hais tias ntawm lub txhaum ntawm lub digestive system.
• Kev ua xua rau cov khoom noj los yog tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj. Piv txwv li, ib tug quaj atopic dermatitis yog ntau ntau nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus, tej yam ua kua mis mis nyuj.
• Cov muaj nyob rau hauv tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob kab mob provokes cov tsos dermatitis tsim npuas nrog kua paug.
• Pathology ntawm ob lub raum thiab lub siab, raws li tau zoo raws li malfunction ntawm lub pancreas tshwm sim raws li ib tug ua ntawm dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tsawg feem ntau.

Cov me nyuam tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog txaus los ntawm ib tug kab mob los yog teething, yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm quaj dermatitis.

symptomatology

Qhov tseeb ntawm tus kab mob no kuj mob nrog lub hnub nyoog pab pawg ntawm cov me nyuam:

• Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam mus txog rau 3 xyoo, tus kab mob yuav pib nrog lub tsos ntawm quaj thaj ua rau thaj, uas ces qhuav tawm mus rau ib tug crisp. No pab pawg neeg yog yus muaj los ntawm dryness ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws Zaubqhw thiab mob khaus. Yog hais tias npuas yog tsim, lawv feem ntau tawg.
• Cov me nyuam 3-12 xyoo muaj mob ntev tshaj cov me nyuam, txawm txawm kev kho mob. Dermatitis yog yus muaj los ntawm o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwv thiab hyperemia. Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim heev heev tej kab nrib pleb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub lesion. Tom qab rov qab, feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij yog tsaus specks, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lub hlis dhau tsis muaj ib txoj lw.
• Cov hluas 13-18 xyoo. Tus kab mob tej zaum yuav pib mam li nco dheev thiab raws li mam li nco dheev xaus. Nyob rau hauv lub mob nyob ntev muaj feem xyuam rau loj cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev.

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib los yog ntau tshaj cov tsos mob yog zoo dua rau sab laj ib tug kws kho mob rau ib tug muaj tseeb mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam mos.

diagnostics

Thaum thawj zaug rau theem ntawm tus kab mob mob tseem ceeb heev. Koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd qhia rau tus me nyuam txoj kev hoomaum, leej twg yuav pom zoo kom tej alleviate cov tsos mob ntawm dermatitis ntsuas thiab coj lub txais tos rau lub allergist.

Allergist muab cov kev tsim nyog kev ntsuam xyuas los mus tsim cov qhov ua rau ntawm dermatitis. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog ib tug ntshav mus kuaj seb puas muaj tus qib ntawm eosinophils thiab IgE xub ntiag. Cov ob ntsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb kom txhim tsa lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev tsis haum dermatitis.

Tom qab ntawd, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm ib tug dermatologist thiab coj cov me nyuam nrog cov qhov txhab scrapings rau mycotic txhab.

Thaum cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum paub, tus thajmaum menyuam yuav txiav txim seb lub hom ntawm tus kab mob thiab muab kev tsim nyog kho mob.

Therapeutic kev kho mob

Quaj dermatitis, cov kev kho mob ntawm uas yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug tag nrho ntau yam ntawm tshuaj kho mob. Cov muaj xws li:

• rho tawm ntawm lub allergen los ntawm tus me nyuam;
• Ceev faj tu cev ntawm cuam tshuam qhov chaw;
• ib puag ncig xyuas;
• lubrication txhab inflammatory ointments;
• noj cov zaub mov.

Yog hais tias tus kws kho mob pom hais tias tus kab mob no tuaj los ntawm cov xub ntiag ntawm ib allergen nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug me nyuam, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov ua. Cov pathogens yuav ua tau ib tug hmoov, plua tshauv, ntau yam tshuaj, rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam.

Yuavtsum tau kawm uantej yog dieting. Yog hais tias mob "quaj dermatitis" nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib nrog kev noj haus niam los yog kho noj tswvyim.

Cov me nyuam loj yuav tsum tsis txhob coj cov zaub mov liab thiab daj zaub mov los yog hais tsim allergen.

Kab mob dermatitis yuav tsum tau miv yaug nrog saline, thiab thov ib tug tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntawm manganese. Raws li tus kws kho los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob yog tsim nyog los siv lwm anti-inflammatory thiab anti-bacterial tshuaj pleev, cream los yog tshuaj txau. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug "Bepanten", "Solkoseril".

Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug thib ob tus kab mob, yuav tsum tau siv thiab ua ke tshuaj tua kab mob - "Triderm", "pimafukort".

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm quaj dermatitis xav tau kom muaj ib tug xis kub rau tus me nyuam huab cua, muab qhib lub chav tsev thiab tsis pub qhuav ntawm lub qog ua kua membrane. Cov kev ntsuas yuav pab kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm tej yam kab mob nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj zog txaus tiv thaiv kab mob dermatitis.

tshuaj

Yog hais tias lub complex kev kho mob tsis tau yielded cov yam tau, tus kws kho mob prescribes siv ntawm qhov ncauj tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj no xws li tshuaj ntawm cov hauv qab no pab pawg:

• antihistamines;
• probiotics;
• sedatives;
• Cov tshuaj steriods kho;
• mauj enzymes;
• immunomodulators.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj antihistamines, uas yuav tshem tawm cov khaus ( "Claritin", "Loratadine").

Cov me nyuam ntawm tej teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij muab ib tug zoo tsis xis nyob. Lawv pib ua thiab pw tsaug zog tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, lub txais tos ntawm lub teeb sedatives (valerian, Motherwort) yog tsis txhaum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nruj me ntsis raws li cov tshuaj.

Restore lub microflora ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv tom qab noj cov tshuaj los pab probiotics ( "dextrin", "Lactulose").

Yog hais tias cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog loj, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau hormonal ointments - glucocorticosteroids. Cov no muaj xws "hydrocortisone", "Prednisolone".

Immunomodulators txhawb lub cev tsis muaj zog rog ntawm tus me nyuam thiab pab tau lub cev sib ntaus kab mob lawm.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ib tug loj npuas tej zaum yuav tsim nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm tshwm sim ntawm me me papules. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tuav nws qhib, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua xwb nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob qhov chaw, qhov twg tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm sterility cai.

lwm cov chaw

Quaj dermatitis yog kho tau thiab tsoos tshuaj. Tsuas yog lawv yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog tshuaj thiab nrog rau kev pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob.

Tus me nyuam, tsuas yog rau kev siv ntawm broth succession tso cai los ntawm no txoj. Cov hais mav los ntawm lub xyoo pom zoo ib tug poultice ntawm grated qos yaj ywm. Tsuas yog slurry yuav tsum xub muab qhwv nyob rau hauv huv si gauze.

Tom qab 5 xyoo, koj yuav siv tau tshuaj pleev los ntawm broth chamomile los yog celandine.

Ib tug zoo zoo yog muab rau thiab physiotherapy. Cov muaj xws li:

• electrophoresis;
• magnetic txoj kev kho;
• lam da;
• Laser thiab av nkos txoj kev kho.

Cov kev siv ntawm cov hom kev kawm yuav tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm thiab tsis muaj kev rau txim.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob

Ntsuas los tiv thaiv kom txhob quaj dermatitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tswj kom muaj raws li lub teeb ntawm kev cai:

• hwm rau tus me nyuam tus kheej kev tu cev nyob rau txhua hnub;
• Fais fab kev tswj niam thiab cov me nyuam, yog hais tias nws twb tsis mis noj;
• tsis txhob sib cuag nrog ib tug irritant ntawm uas twb muaj lawm phiv tshuaj;
• kev kho mob ntawm txoj hnyuv kab mob, daim siab thiab txiav;
• Raws sij hawm nkag tau mus rau ib tug kws kho mob.

Ua tej yam yooj yim tswv yim pom zoo yuav pab tiv thaiv cov me nyuam thiab lawv niam lawv txiv tej unpleasant kab mob xws li quaj dermatitis. Txawm yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog nyob rau hauv nws kiag, peb yuav tsum sim mus nqa tawm tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Qhov no yuav tsis txhob muaj cov teeb meem thiab cov me nyuam yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm khaus npaum li cas tsawg.