Rover "Volvo-Laplander» (Volvo Laplander C303): kev specifications

Domestic "buhanochkam" thiab cov tub rog UAZ siab sib txeeb yog legendary Swedish Army jeep nyob rau hauv lub qhia title "Volvo-Laplander". Lub npe tau txais lub tsheb nyob rau hauv ib tug thaj nam. Lapps - ib tug me me nationalities ntawm zoov thiab reindeer herders nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lub xeev. Ib txhia northerners li tseem hu ua cov qus inhabitants ntawm lub hav zoov.

lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm

Cov tub rog tsheb ua txij li thaum nruab nrab-thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, thaum lub li "Volvo" tau mastered rau cov tub rog kev txiav txim rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov Swedish pab tub rog. Pib tsab SUV Volvo Laplander hnub tim 1959 xyoo cim lub Performance index L230. Lub hauv paus rau lub tshiab lub tsheb yog lub version ntawm lub Amazon, uas yog borrowed los ntawm lub hwj chim unit - lub petrol engine yog B16 nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm 1.6 liters. Initial ntau lawm ua qauv yoog raws li nram no specifications:

• Cam khwb cia hlau lub cev muaj zog nrog 65 nees lub hwj chim.
• Centrally nyob powerplant.
• Txuas hniav "Volvo-Laplander" muaj ib tug tas mus li rau pem hauv ntej-log thiab rear-log tsav yuav tsum hloov tawm.
• Kis plaub-M-40.

Thaum xub thawj, lub npe ntawm lub tsheb muaj kev txhawj xeeb nyuaj li Volvo Valp - «menyuam dev rau cov muag khoom". Paj nyob rau hauv lub SUV tsom cov tub rog ntawm Norway thiab neighboring lub xeev. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub dawb "Lapps" nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub tebchaws United Nations. Lub tsheb muaj ob peb hloov: ib tug anti-qauv, kev kho mob thiab cargo version. Lub kub tsheb nyob rau hauv nws cov "Volvo S303" qeb nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov '70s.

tsim nta

Lub txwm ntawm no jeep steel Gantry choj, uas ua rau nws lub npe hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws tag nrho cov-struts tsheb ntawm nws hom. Lub uniqueness ntawm lub "Laplandera" lus dag nyob rau hauv nws tiag tiag possibilities. Wagon khoom nrog check ntaiv ncej resists sib ntswg thiab tau sim rau thawj lub sij hawm portal axles nrog yim pins tso cai rau ib tug ncaj qha kev sib tw rau lub German pib Unimog.

Drives "Volvo-Laplandera" txo ceev kev ua tau zoo, puab, yuav tsum tswj lub haum. Tab sis qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub axes ntawm lub ntsiab chav thiab log yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ntxiv ib tug ob peb centimeters ntawm av clearance. Vim lub xaav ntawm lub axes txheeb ze rau txhua tus lwm yam thiab mus rau lub xub ntiag ntawm zaum kawg tsav markedly nce geometric tsis patency. Sami portal choj yees los ntawm German designer Fridrihom Albertom thiab npaj counterparts engineer Oise G. K. Mirzoevym. Cuaj kaum, lawv qub nrog "Laplanderom". Clearance tsheb yog 38 cm (ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntau tshaj cov tub rog UAZ). Overhangs yog uas ploj lawm, muaj ib tug pneumatic interaxle xauv.

kev cov ntaub ntawv

Cov nram qab no yog lub ntsiab kev tsis thiab zuag qhia tag nrho Volvo Laplander tsheb.

Lub qhov ntev thiab tagnrho:

• Lub cev - peb-qhov rooj SUV.
• Qhov ntev / dav / qhov siab (m) - 5.35 / 1.9 / 2.45.
• Wheelbase (m) - 2.3.
• Khiav pem hauv ntej / rov qab (m) - 1.54 / 1.54.
• Hauv pem teb clearance (cm) - 38.

"Volvo Laplander," cov kev yam ntxwv ntawm lub cav compartment muaj cov nram qab:

• Hom powerplant - roj av cav nrog ib tug carburetor.
• Volume (cc.) - 2980.
• Fais fab (hp ..) - ntawm 117 revolutions ib plaub txhiab.
• Number of thooj voos kheej kheej - 6.
• Lub piston stroke ntev (cm) - 8.

Iav hloov thawv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab hom tsheb muaj plaub theem. Plaub-log tsav tag nrho-struts tsheb nyob rau hauv khiav nyhav 2.8 tonnes, thaum lub siab tshaj plaws hnyav 4.4 m. Cov kauj yog yooj yim zuag-ntsia hlau mechanism thiab ob peb levers uas kis lub zog mus rau lub log. Drive hydraulics thiab nruas los ua lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug txhim khu kev qha nres los ua ke. "Rauj" - ib tug txhua yam version, qhov kev ncua yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug telescopic poob siab-absorbing ntsiab.

kev hloov kho

Nrog txhua tiam Volvo ATV los ua cev ntas thiab ntau haib. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev tso tawm siv ob peb wheelbases. Muaj txawm tias ib tug variation ntawm 8x8 (L4230). Lub tsheb tuaj cumbersome, tsis muaj tus ntxiv ntawm cov muaj peev xwm thiab passable zog. Lub serial ntau lawm ntawm lub tsheb yuav tsis mus. Cov tseem pheej thiab nrov tau SUVs nrog ib lub hauv paus 4x4 thiab 6x6.

Nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog zus tau tej cov no cov qauv pib txhim kho cov txheej txheem tag nrho-struts tsheb. Modifications tau pauv tau raws li cov kev cai thiab kev xav tau ntawm tej yam cov tub rog units. Muaj ib tug raug version rau lem (206-Kuv qauv), compact tsheb nrog paub maneuverability nyob rau hauv dej, cov neeg nrog caij variants nrog ib tug zoo peev xwm rau lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg ua.

Cov neeg koom tes thiab cov neeg sib tw

Lub Khoos Loos Tsev ncej tsim thiab kev siv ntawm floating ncua kev kawm ntawv zog pab kom cov "Volvo-Laplanderu" los mus kov yeej nyuaj obstacles effortlessly. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Swedish SUV twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tes num nyob rau hauv lub npe "4140". Chief designer raug tsa Niels Hartelius, uas nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau qhov no version, tsim khoom kim heev SUV thiab lub tsheb Volvo Sugga nicknamed "npua."

Kev ntseeg tau, stability thiab sib ntaus sib tua ntsuj plig "Laplandera" menyuam nyob rau hauv Norway, Latvia, Saudi Arabia, cov Netherlands thiab Malaysia. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws, raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lwm tus neeg, lub tsheb yog yuav tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov tub rog tab sis kuj rau kev thaj yeeb siv. 1983 yog tsis tau lwm hais txog ntawm lub siab theem ntawm lub tsheb thaum lub SUV yeej lub rally "Paris-Dakar" ntawm lub tsheb nqa mus txog rau 10 tons.

"Laplander" nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm

Tsheb "Volvo Laplander," muaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe hnub no. Nws yog tsim rau cov tub rog mus nqa tawm kev pab raws qib, raws li zoo raws li kev thov los ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj, neeg mus ncig uas qhov chaw, ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kev pab zog rau kev thaj yeeb lub hom phiaj. Domestic lovers ntawm retro tsheb feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov fleet tsev neeg "loaf", tab sis ob peb heev ntawm lawv yuav tsis xav kom hloov mus rau ib tug legendary Lapland Rover.

Yuav cov tsheb no yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim. Lub loj nqi, kev lis kev cai cov nqi thiab cov tsis muaj kev piv txwv ntawm kev ua si nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Ib co kiv cua yuav tus thawj qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog jeep. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, koj yuav tau raws li ib co nthuav kev npaj uas muab lub choj thiab lwm yam hais txog lub UAZ thiab "Laplandera".

tiav

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Volvo Laplander tsheb xyuas tej zaum yuav tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 50-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1939-1945, twb nqa tawm resuscitation tub rog tej lus qhuab qhia thiab kos tsim nyog cov lus xaus. Cov tub rog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sij hawm teem kev sib tw rau tus tsim thiab zus tau tej cov tshiab tub rog off-txoj kev tsheb. kev txhawj xeeb "Volvo" engineers coped nrog neeg ua hauj lwm raws li "zoo heev".

Ua ntej hloov lub Rauj rau tag nrho cov NATO cov tswv cuab raug armed nrog lawv SUVs, ntau yam uas yog distinguished los ntawm kev kawm ntawv siab nyob rau hauv-kev. Volvo tswj kom ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv, xws li cov S303 thiab nws cov kev hloov kho. Qhov no tsheb tau nrov nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Txawm tam sim no, lub tsheb no yog siv rau txawv hom phiaj, uas yuav tsum tau kev koom tes ntawm cov haib thiab txhim khu kev qha thauj, uas yog tsis txaus ntshai txoj kev thiab lwm yam obstacles.