Rylskaya fortress: qhov kev piav qhia ntawm sights thiab nthuav tseeb

Nyob rau hauv lub Kursk thaj av ntawd yog huab thaj cheeb tsam ntawm Rila. Nyob rau hauv ib tes nws ciam teb rau lwm nrog Ukraine, thiab nrog rau lwm yam - nrog Glushkovsky, Korenevsky thiab khomutovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Tag nrho cov pejxeem yog cia li tshaj 32 txhiab tus neeg. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam muaj ntau yam ntawm attractions thiab keeb kwm ntev.

Niaj hnub nimno Kursk cheeb tsam

Tus tam sim no ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, thiab los ntawm ancient sij hawm yog hais txog mus rau tej av ntawm Rus. Nruab nrab txhua xyoo kub nyob rau hauv Kursk cheeb tsam yog khaws cia ntawm ib ncig + 5 ... 7 degrees Celsius, lub caij ntuj no sufficiently mos mos thiab sov so thiab kub heev summers. Nws yeej txhawb xyoo-round influx ntawm tourists uas xav tau tej cuab kav nrog sights ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

Piav ntawm ancient keeb kwm

Tus thawj koom yog hais nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XI, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb campaigns tiv thaiv Polovtsy Polovtsy thiab nyob rau lub teb chaws ntawm Russia. Txij li thaum lub XII xyoo pua pib tshwm ob txog nqi zog - Rylsk thiab Kursk. Rylsk yog lub nroog capital, thiab tsav tsheb mus nws tub huabtais Svyatoslav Olgovich. Lub tsev ntawm tub huabtais, ib tug zoo nkauj lub tuam tsev, Writ tsev pheeb suab thiab cov tsev zov tau nyob rau lub roob no.

Nws yog los ntawm lub zos no mus Sviatoslav II ntawm Kiev, Novgorod-Seversky tub huabtais Igor, thiab lwm cov txheeb ze, cov thawj, mus sib ntaus sib tua nrog Polovtsy. Tag nrho cov no yog piav nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, "Lay." Niaj hnub nimno zaum muaj yog vim li cas yuav tau xav txog cov neeg sau ntawm no ua hauj lwm Svyatoslava Olgovicha, Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Rila.

Ntsiab hnub

Tom ntej no zaj dabneeg qhia txog txoj kev "sij hawm tuaj txog" ntawm lub Tatars. Kursk twb kev koom tes nyob rau hauv 1223 nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Kalka. Ces tub huabtais Kursk kev tswj kom dim los ntawm txoj kev tuag, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm campaigns ntawm Batu Khan nyob rau hauv 1239 lub nroog twb yuav luag tag pov tseg.

Cov tom ntej no raws taw tes rau yog nyob rau hauv 1355, thaum cov av twb ceded rau cov neeg pej xeem Duchy ntawm Lithuania thiab ces mus rau hauv teb chaws Poland. Txij li thaum 1523, lub Principality ntawm Rila yog ib feem ntawm Russia, thiab tom qab kev tuag ntawm tub huabtais Ivan Shemyachicha siab los ua ib tug ib feem ntawm Muscovy. Thiab txij li thaum 1508 lub Moscow nqi zog, kuj nkag mus hauv Kursk.

Yog li, nws yog tus tshaj plaws yav qab teb thaj av, tag nrho cov tsim los tiv thaiv lub xeev los ntawm cov raids ntawm lub Tatars. Rau no tshwj xeeb tej chaw tiv thaiv, cov kab kws muaj txuj ci thiab fortresses tau tsa. Tsuas yog ib tug Rylsk twb nyob 3 gatehouse. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd pib ib tug active pejxeem ntawm no cheeb tsam.

Hauj lwm attractions. Rylskaya fortress

Founder ntawm lub nroog ntawm Rylsk xam tau tias yog Ioann Rylsky, ib tug haujsam los ntawm Bulgaria. Lub monastery, uas yog ua los ntawm monks thiab laymen, muaj ob tug lub ntsiab. Ua ntej, nws yog qhov chaw ntawm Orthodoxy thiab lub thib ob nqi, lub zog thiab zoo-fortified citadel. Cov ancient lub tuam tsev ntawm lub nroog tau nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub roob no. Nyob rau lub roob no yog txuam chronicle tag nrho lub nroog ntawm Rylsk.

Ioann Rylsky yog tus patron ntawm lub nroog. Muaj yog ib tug ntseeg tias tsuas yog lub zos no thaum lub sij hawm ib tug txaus ntshai ntxeem tau ntawm Batu tseem unharmed. City nyob rau hauv ib cov lus thov Vajtswv hu ua dawb huv rau cov kev pab thiab kev tiv thaiv. Ioann Rylsky hnov cov townspeople tej lus thov. Tshwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog square, nws co co nws dawb khaub hlab thiab tau npog Batu pab tub rog. Yog li, Rylsk tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab mayhem.

South fort

Poob lawm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj, Rylskaya fortress (Kursk cheeb tsam) yog lub personification ntawm rau yav qab teb ib feem ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws caj ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm "Ivana Rylskogo Roob. Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, nws yog los ntawm no squads raug coj los ntawm tus naas ej Igorem Svyatoslavovichem phiaj los nqis tes tiv thaiv tsis tau Polovtsy. Qhov no yog dab tsi twb tau teev nyob rau hauv lub "Lay."

Ib tug neeg thiab nto moo tshaj plaws tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi attraction, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog Rylskaya fortress (Rylsk). Great xaiv yaam tseem ceeb yog ib tug fortress thiab tom qab nyob rau hauv XVI-XVII centuries, thaum lub Ode yog qhov kawg taw tes ua ntej tus ciam teb nrog cov neeg pej xeem Duchy ntawm Lithuania. Nws yog tus southernmost kis ntawm cov defensive kab xeev, uas tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug fort tiv thaiv cov Crimean Tatars, uas ua rau periodic raids.

Rylskaya tsev fuabtais lub teb chaws attraction

Tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm tej chaw tiv thaiv tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov citadel, uas yog ib tug central ib feem ntawm lub sab hauv kho ntawm lub fortress, uas muaj cuaj yees thiab rau-meter ntoo qhib phab ntsa. Ntawm lwm yam, rau ntau dua kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm ua Rylskaya fortress twb ncig los ntawm ib tug moat thiab ob peb earthen kwj nrog tsis tiav yees.

Txhua ntauwd yog tsis tsuas nws tus kheej lub npe, tab sis kuj yog ib tug lo lus uas peb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pej thuam hu ua Sunday thiab muaj 6 ntsej muag. Nws qhov siab yog 15 meters. Nyob rau hauv no ntauwd dai tswb, uas tiv kev txom nyem 9.5 phaus. Cia li ob peb meters los ntawm lub pej thuam, nyob me me pej thuam ntsib 4, uas muaj ib tug pass-rooj vag.

Cov fortress thiab cov inhabitants

Txhua fortification, uas ua tau thiab yog ib feem ntawm lub kws muaj txuj ci, muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug loj heev riam phom. Rylskaya fortress twb zoo nruab. Uas nyob ntawm lub ntsiab txoj kev leem nrog cobblestones. Nyob rau lub sab hnub poob sab ntawm lub roob yog ntxhab footpath nrog Handrails them nrog cov tsiaj qus pob zeb - ib tug pob tsuas. Nyob rau lub roob muaj ib tug ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Ioanna Rylskogo thiab St. Nicholas Cathedral.

St. Nicholas Cathedral muab hlawv pov tseg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws yeej tsis tau rebuilt. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo, lub inhabitants los ua ib tug cib lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Ioanna Rylskogo, es tsis txhob ntawm cov ntoo vaj tse, uas yog hnub tim 1772 xyoo. Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lub roob yog scarce. Nws twb tag rau ob siab Poplars thiab plaub kis linden ntoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub roob zus pos barberry thiab fragrant lilacs. Tag nrho cov nyom nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov qhuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub kub hnub.

Pib los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th fortress Rylskaya ceased mus ua si ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv yaam luag hauj lwm. Qhov no yog vim lub expansion nyob rau hauv sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob mus rau Lavxias teb sab ciam teb rau lwm. Tom qab lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava, walled nroog Rylsk tsis tu tsis tseg nyob ua ib ke zoo rau nws. Thaum lub caij, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug fortress ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes nyob rau hauv lub nroog los tsim kom tau ib tug zoo kawg li lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Ioanna Rylskogo.

Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho daim ntawv teev, uas boasts lub Kursk cheeb tsam, yog li tej neeg mus ncig tebchaws los yog ib tug qhua ntawm lub nroog, muaj yuav nco ntsoov ib yam dab tsi yuav tau ua thiab coj rov qab los ntawm nws tej kev mus rau ib tug ntau ntawm tshiab nws cov duab, impressions thiab puas rau txhua leej txhua tus.