Saransk: attractions nrog rau cov duab, puas thiab lub koom txoos. Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv Saransk?

Saransk yog ib qho ancient nroog. Nws twb nrhiav tau rov qab nyob rau hauv 1641. Nws tag nrho cov pib nrog qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug me me fort, uas ua ib feem ntawm Atemarskoy tiv thaiv kab. Cov yav tas yog ib tug fastening kab, tiv thaiv Russia los ntawm sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj. Nws yog ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm tus nees-kos kev txuas Kazan thiab lub Crimea, Moscow thiab Astrakhan.

Lub nroog tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lo lus "Sarah". Txhais los ntawm lub Finno-Ugric lus (Karelian, Estonian, Finnish, etc.), nws txhais tau tias "wetland". Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tam sim no Saransk, attractions uas yog piav rau hauv qab no, nws zoo txawv heev. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub ntsiab lub zos ntawm Mordovia. Cov teev qhov chaw - Tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab kev ua si capital ntawm qhov kev taug kev. Nyob rau hauv 2012 Saransk twb muab tsub lub title ntawm cov feem ntau xis nroog nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug metropolis, lub neej no yog tsis yog raws li ceev ceev li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Moscow. Attractions Saransk (duab uas hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yuav tau saib ib hnub twg. Raws li qhia los ntawm City introductory taug kev yog zoo tshaj plaws mus pib nrog lub Communist txoj kev thiab Bogdana Hmelnitskogo.

Ib cim sau los ntawm cov phau ntawv

Tsev Mordovia National Library muaj npe tom qab Pushkin, yog cov coob sib sau ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thoob plaws hauv lub cheeb tsam. Nws twb tsim nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1899. Nws yog ces, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm intellectuals no tau ib lub koom haum ib tug dawb cov tsev qiv ntawv kev nyeem ntawv chav tsev nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 353 phau ntawv. Maj mam, tus sau txhab vim cov kev ua ntawm philanthropists. Nyob rau hauv 1939, lub tsev qiv ntawv mas yuav kis tau tus txheej xwm ntawm lub koom pheej thiab tsiv mus rau ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tsev (ua ntej hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub zog pawnshop tsev). Nyob rau hauv 1979, lub koom haum tau pom ib lub tsev tshiab. rau hnub no lub tsev qiv ntawv yog nyob rau ntawm: ul. B. Khmelnitsky, 26. Tsis ntev dhau los, cov laus lub tsev tau txuas mus rau lwm lub, cuaj-storey. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv departments, thiab muaj tswv yim Mordovian sau ntawv thiab paj huam los nplooj siab mus rau tag nrho hauv pem teb.

suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam

Saransk, sights uas peb xav, yog nto moo rau nws cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam. Saib yuav txaus siab rau cov suab paj nruas comedies thiab ua yeeb yam, ballets thiab operettas, raws li zoo raws li classical music concerts. Lub hnub ntawm lub creation ntawm ua yeeb yam yog xav tau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1, 1935. Hnub ntawd nws twb mus mus tas li pob nyiaj ntawm Mordovian neeg Commissar of Education. Ncaav troupe ua lub premiere kev kawm hu ua "neeg thov khawv Student" (sau ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas nws yog raws li, - K. Milleker). Thoob plaws hauv nws cov keeb kwm, lub tsev ua yeeb tau ploj mus los ntawm ntau tshaj ib tug reorganization. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, los ntawm 1959, nws muaj ob tug cais units - Drama thiab suab paj nruas Comedy Theatre. Nyob rau hauv 2011 lub txav mus rau ib tug tshiab lub tsev nrog ib tug loj nrog rau cov puas saib. Nyob rau Acoustic tsim ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws masters los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj Russia. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub tsev lub npe hu ua tom qab IM Yausheva - Mordovian nto moo singer.

State National Drama Theatre

Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv Saransk? Ib tug avid ua yeeb yam-goers maj thawj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Soviet, 27. Nws yog muaj hais tias yog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm lub teb chaws - lub National Drama ua yeeb yam. Feem ntau ntawm cov productions nyob rau hauv nws repertoire - on plays los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv ntawm Mordovia. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, viewers muaj lub sij hawm mus ntsib nrog lub ntiaj teb no thiab lub teb chaws classics.

Polezhaeva Tsev khaws puav pheej

Lub tsev kawm ntawv ua tus sau thiab txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv AI Polezhaeva - Lavxias teb sab paj huam, uas nyob thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo. Alexander kuj yog ib tug monument nyob rau hauv Saransk. Polezhaeva tsev cia puav pheej twb qhib lub thib tsib nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 2001. Tam sim no, muaj tsib chav. Peb ntawm lawv siab mus ncaj qha mus Alexander, ib tug - tag nrho cov neeg sau ntawv Mordovia. Qhov kawg chav tsev yog ib tug nyob chav tsev rau kev sau ntawv thiab cov suab paj nruas yav tsaus ntuj thiab themed cov txheej xwm, xws li kos duab miv.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag

Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws kev tshawb fawb thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Volga cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej khaws cia rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm Erzya - Mordvin nto moo sculptor. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov hais sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm academician ntawm portraiture Makarova thiab neeg lub Artist ntawm Sychkova. Nyob rau hauv qhib kos duab museum sab hauv lub hauv paus. Nws tshaaj thiab muag tej hauj lwm ntawm cov duab kos duab, duab puab thiab painting ntawm tus sau phau ntawv ntawm Mordovia. Tus heev tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug architectural monument. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thiab kho nyob rau hauv 2001,

tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub zos dab neeg

Xav puas Saransk, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais nws tsis yog tsuas yog tus hiob nyob rau hauv lub nroog, tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub koom pheej kev cai lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1918 thiab qhib rau cov pej xeem ib xyoos tom qab. Tam sim no, cov nyiaj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, ob puas txhiab khoom uas khaws cia. Ntawm lawv yog cov ntau phau ntawv qub, riam phom, nyiaj npib thiab tsiaj ua si. Zwm tshaaj peb miv mob siab rau lub keeb kwm thiab qhov xwm ntawm thaj av ntawd. Tshwj xeeb miv yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib txoj kev.

Churches thiab monasteries

Ib tug ntawm cov hiob monasteries nyob rau hauv lub nroog yog founded hauv 1659. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm sab laug bank ntawm tus dej Moksha. Qhov no Nativity ntawm lub Theotokos Monastery Sanaksar (txiv neej). Ua ntej, tag nrho nws cov vaj tse twb ntoo, thiab tsuas yog tom qab lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov pob zeb ib puas xyoo. Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, ua tsaug rau tus ua hauj lwm Fedora Sanaksarskogo pov thawj hwj, lub monastery los ua nto moo thoob plaws Russia. Cov feem ntau nyuaj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw dawb ceev - cov 1920 los. Ces tus monastery twb kaw thiab cov kwv tij tau repressed. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1991 muaj ib tug lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub monastery.

Lub ntsiab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov koom pheej yog suav tias yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Feodor Cathedral. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw. Nws siv tau nplooj siab Fedoru Ushakovu - tus naas ej naval commander, Admiral. Tus duab ntawm lub tuam tsev yuav soj ntsuam nthuav ua ke imperial (domed rotunda, porticoes, colonnade) thiab Great (kokoshniki, Tswb, bulbous lub taub hau) pib.

Tej lub tuam tsev ntawm Saransk, hmoov tsis, tsis tau ciaj sia mus rau lub hnub tam sim no. Cov lawv - tus Cawm Seej Cathedral. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral Square. Presumable lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm no thaj neeb - XV-XVI centuries. Lub tuam tsev yog ib tug zoo kawg li loj thiab majestic views. Vaj huam sib luag rau nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm yog tsis nyob rau hauv Saransk los yog nyob rau hauv lwm lub zos nyob rau hauv lub nroog.

Assumption complex ua tau nyob rau hauv 1693. Keeb xeeb nws muaj nyias pawg ntseeg - lub caij ntuj sov (Assumption of leej niam ntawm Vajtswv) thiab lub caij ntuj no (Mykolaiv). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug dawb-sawv tswb pej thuam yog tsa nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1735 nyob rau hauv lub thawj pob zeb vaj tse. Assumption complex kaw nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1930. Nws rov qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau parishioners tsuas caum xyoo tom qab - nyob rau hauv 1990.

memorial tojntxas

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus neeg yog nthuav Saransk? Attractions (duab uas hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) ntawm lub zos tsis tsuas muaj puas, theaters thiab lub koom txoos. Muaj ntau cov neeg mus tuaj xyuas ib lub zos memorial toj ntxas. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem ntawm lub nroog. Koj yuav tau xav seb nyob mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv cov huab hwm coj graves ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog, tuag nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob los ntawm Saransk tiag raug mob. Thaum lub nyob mus ib txhis nplaim taws, rau ib tug pedestal, sawv daim duab ntawm ib tug grieving leej niam. Tus sau phau ntawv - ib tug kws kes duab vajtse thiab sculptor Danilenko Kondratiev.

"Mordovian farmstead"

Saransk daim ntawv qhia nrog landmarks muaj xws li lwm nthuav khoom - ib tug keeb kwm-ethnographic complex. Nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 2012. Cov neeg tuaj saib "Mordovian farmstead" yuav ua me ntsis txog cov lub txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej, raug ntawm no cheeb tsam xyoo dhau los. Cov kwv yog ib lub zos, muaj rau lug. Hais xov qhov rooj thiab qhov rais siv cov cim ntawm lub Mordovian neeg thiab lub teb chaws ornaments.

xaus

Ib qho ntawm feem amazing zos ntawm Guj kuj - Saransk. Sights ntawm lub nroog attracts ntau tourists txhua txhua xyoo. Mus thiab koj nyob nraum nyob rau hauv no amazing qhov chaw rau cov tshiab yaam puab paub!