Sau ntawv rau tus guitar. Qhov chaw sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub guitar

Yuav luag tag nrho cov novice guitar players fim cov kev sib tw ntawm kev to taub yuav ua li cas nws muab tso rau lub sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub guitar. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, to taub qhov no yuav tsis tau yooj yim txawm rau cov neeg uas tsis paub ib tug zoo meej suab paj nruas cim.

guitar qhab nias

daim ntawv layout paub yuav pab budding musicians yuav to taub lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm constructing chords thiab qhia nws tsim tej tsim nyog harmonies. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub guitarist yuav tsis tau nco ntsoov dozens los yog txawm pua pua ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm chords, uas, undoubtedly, yuav ho kom txoj kev kawm.

Hais txog sau ntawv thiab frets

Nyob rau txhua guitar muaj txog nees nkaum frets. Lawv tus xov tooj mas nws txawv nyob ntawm seb lub hom guitar. Piv txwv li, lub classical guitar - kaum cuaj frets electric guitar - nees nkaum-ob thiab ntau dua. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias ib tug txoj kev yog ib semitone. Raws li rau cov suab paj nruag, ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias ntawm E thiab F, raws li zoo raws li nyob nruab nrab ntawm ua ntej thiab si - semitone, uas yog ib txoj kev. Ntawm cov lwm yam ntawv - ib tug laus uas yog ob frets. Nco ntsoov txoj ntsiab cai no, nws tseem tau mus nrhiav tau tag nrho cov sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub guitar fretboard, paub tsawg kawg yog ib. Txhua kaum ob frets sau ntawv ntau zaus, piv txwv li, nyob rau lub thib kaum tsib nyuab siab yog tib yam kev ceeb toom raws li hais tias ntawm lub thib peb, tsuas yog ib octave dua. Octave - do, rov, mi, fav, huab, la, si, uas yog lub npe hu rau koj tag nrho cov sau ntawv. Rau lub rau-txoj hlua guitar yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias txhua tus qhib txoj hlua suab tib yam li yav dhau los ib tug nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib nyuab siab. Exception - lub thib ob txoj hlua, nws muaj tib lub suab raws li lub thib peb txoj hlua ntawm cov plaub nyuab siab. Tag nrho cov no yog tsim nyog los paub nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau mus qhib koj guitar tsis muaj ib tug tuner los yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kev pab cuam, raws li zoo, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sib txuas lus nrog txhua lwm yam cov hlua ntawm cov ntawv.

qhov chaw

Yuav pib, cia saib qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov suab paj nruas ntau tsawg octave. Nco ntsoov mus rau (Latin los C) yuav muaj nyob rau hauv peb nyuab siab ntawm lub thib tsib txoj hlua thiab yim nyuab siab ntawm lub thib rau. Cov ntawv rov (los yog D) ob nyuab siab - nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib nyuab siab ntawm lub thib tsib txoj hlua thiab qhib lub plaub, vim hais tias, raws li hais saum toj no, yog sib npaug zos rau lub yav dhau los qhib txoj hlua rau lub thib tsib nyuab siab. Mi (aka E) - thib ob nyuab siab, plaub txoj hlua. F (los yog F, qhov uas yooj yim rau koj nco ntsoov) yuav tsum nyob rau hauv peb nyuab siab ntawm plaub txoj hlua (nco ntsoov, nruab nrab ntawm E thiab F tsuas yog ib tug semitone los yog ib txoj kev). Yog li ntawd, peb mus ntxiv, ntsev ceeb toom (nws Latin los G) peb yuav tsum nyob rau hauv fifth nyuab siab ntawm plaub, nws tseem yog qhib peb txoj hlua. Nco ntsoov A (los yog A) sim mus nrhiav koj tus kheej, thiab yog hais tias koj nrhiav tau nws nyob rau hauv ob nyuab siab peb txoj hlua, ces koj tau ua txhua yam cai. Zoo, B (B) yuav tsum nyob rau hauv plaub nyuab siab ntawm lub thib peb los yog tus thib ob txoj hlua qhib. Txog tom ntej ceeb toom ntawm tus thawj octave yog nyob rau ntawm thawj nyuab siab thib ob txoj hlua, raws li ntawm lub B thiab kuj yuav cia li semitone. To taub txoj ntsiab cai no, koj yuav yooj yim nrhiav tau cov ntawv nyob rau hauv lub guitar, raws li zoo raws li halftones tag nrho octaves. Latin los muab sau rau hauv ntawv kuj pab tau kom koj paub, vim hais tias nrog lawv pab yog xws chords. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug me chord yog denoted li Am. Me tsab ntawv m nruab nrab yog ib tug me chord, tab sis, nrog loj chords tsab ntawv tsis sau. Piv txwv li, E loj yuav tau sau ntawv cias li E.

Halftone

Yog hais tias koj kiag li yuav tsis to taub lub suab paj nruag kev tshawb xav, tom qab nyeem ntawv rau yav dhau los cov pawg lus, tej zaum koj yuav nug: "Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv peb nyuab siab - ua ntej, nyob rau lub thib tsib - rov. Yuav ua li cas, ces, nyob rau lub plaub? "Thiab nyob rau lub plaub nyuab siab yog li no-hu ua C ntse (aka D tiaj). Raws li hais saum toj no, ntawm ib co (tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua) sau ntawv muaj yog ib tug semitone, txhua semitone muaj ob lub npe. Ntse (#) thiab tiaj tus (b) txhais hais tias nce thiab txo feem los ntawm ib tug semitone. Hu semitone txheeb ze rau ib qho ntawm cov sau ntawv, ntawm uas nws yog nyob rau. Noj piv txwv li ib tug semi-laus ntawm la thiab si. Nws yog saum toj no rau hauv nruab nrab, thiaj li muaj lub npe Ib tug ntse. Thiab nws kuj tau qis nyob rau hauv B, li no - nyob rau hauv B tiaj tus. Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias ntawm E thiab F, raws li zoo raws li nyob nruab nrab ntawm B thiab mus txog, yog tsis muaj ib nrab-tones. Peb paub li no thiab ua tej yam yooj yim suav, peb yuav to taub vim li cas rau ib tug hlua octave yog raws nraim kaum ob frets.

tswv yim pom zoo

Beginners yog pom zoo kom nco ntsoov tag nrho cov sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub guitar thaum lub qhib cov hlua, raws li zoo raws li lub thib tsib thiab kaum frets. Ntawm no, tag nrho cov sau ntawv rau tag nrho cov, tsis muaj semitones, paub txog lawv, koj yuav tau yooj yim nrhiav tau nyob ze. Beginner guitar players yog tsis pom zoo los ntawm lub plawv cim tag nrho cov ntawv thiab harmonies, yog ib qho nyuaj ua hauj lwm puas. Cia li to taub tej ntsiab cai, uas yog nyob rau tag nrho cov sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub guitar. Tus so yuav tuaj los ntawm qhov kev ua si kev. Paub txog cov suab paj nruag, cov lwm yam, yuav pab tau koj nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no, yuav ua li cas mus qhib lub guitar. Sau ntawv los pab koj nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv rau koj tus kheej zaj nkauj.

Qhov chaw nyob qhov yuav muaj tseeb

Tus thawj tshaj plaws mus saib dab tsi hauv lub sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub guitar yog kev cob cog rua rau lub qhib cov hlua. Ntawm no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw occupies qhov kev ceeb toom mi. Rau nyob koj guitar, koj yuav tsum xub nrhiav raws nraim qhov kev ceeb toom, raws li nws yog nyob ncaj qha rau hauv ob cov hlua nyob rau hauv lub qhib txoj hauj lwm - uas yog, nyob rau hauv thawj thiab thib rau cov hlua. Nyob rau hauv thawj E hlua suab nyob rau hauv thawj octave, lub thib rau - ib tug loj. Ntxiv upwards: lub thib tsib txoj hlua - A siab octave plaub hlua - D me me octave, ib tug thib peb txoj hlua - ntsev me me octave, qhov thib ob txoj hlua - B daim ntawv me me octave.

Twb paub tus sau ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau tag nrho cov so thiab tsim kom muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm chords tsis muaj teeb meem. Peb tig mus rau lub thib tsib nyuab siab. Ntawm no peb muaj ob tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv A nyob rau hauv lub thib rau thiab cov thawj hlua yog loj thiab cov thawj octave, ntsig txog. Fifth hlua - D me octave. Plaub - lub ntsev ntawm lub tib lub octave. Nyob rau hauv peb nyuab siab ntawm lub thib tsib txoj hlua yog twb tom ntej no mus rau tus thawj octave. Thiab lub thib ob txoj hlua - E yog tib yam ntawm cov thawj octave. Los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no ib theem zuj zus nws yog heev yooj yim mus quav. Zoo, tsiv mus rau lub thib kaum nyuab siab, peb muaj nyob ntawm no: lub thib rau txoj hlua, xws li cov thawj - D, tab sis tsis tshua muaj thiab lub thib ob octave. Qhov thib ob txoj hlua - ntsev me me. Qhov kev ceeb toom ntawm tus thawj octave yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum nyuab siab ntawm peb txoj hlua. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv plaub - fav ntawm cov thawj octave tib yam li nyob rau hauv A, uas yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub thib ob txoj hlua. Thiab ib tug yuav tsum nco ntsoov: music rau lub guitar no feem ntau yog sau ib tug octave dua, uas yog ib tug loj octave yog sib npaug zos rau ib tug me me, tsis tshua muaj - tus thawj thiab thiaj li nyob.

lwm tunings

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus txheem lub tsev guitars, uas tau raug nteg tawm saum toj no, muaj lwm yam lwm tunings, uas yuav tawm tuaj txawv music rau lub guitar. Rau beginners, nws suffices paub tsawg kawg yog ib tug txheej txheem system, tab sis kuj yuav tsum dais nyob rau hauv lub siab lub hav zoov ntawm cov lwm yam. Piv txwv li, yog li ntawd-hu ua Drop D. Drop nrog English translation, raws li ntog. Tag nrho cov ua tau nrog cov ib tug hauv qab Symptoms thib rau txoj hlua uas nws txo qis los yog "rau" ib tug laus txheeb ze mus rau lwm yam. Uas yog muab tso rau ib tug guitar nyob rau hauv nco D, yuav tsum muaj ib tug-thib rau lub ntawm txoj hlua rub rau lub suab nrov, kom rov sau ntawv, chaw pib lub npe ntawm lub tsev. Xws li ib tug system feem ntau siv rau electric guitars, nws yog, thawj, ntxiv rau lwm laus nyob rau hauv pheej yig ntau, thiab tib ob - ua rau nws yooj yim mus coj ib tug thib tsib, thiab yog li ntawd-hu ua "Fais fab Chords". Noj nco D, nqis tag nrho cov hlua kom tau lub suab nrov thiab nco C - txawm tsawg thiaj. Qhov no ua si feem ntau yog lub tsev ntau hlau band, ua hnyav suab paj nruag, yog li raws li ib tug system ua rau cov guitar suab yog heev tsawg. Zuag qhia tag nrho, muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv lwm tunings, txhua neeg uas ua ntawv xaiv lub lag luam ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau ib hom ntawv nyeem, singer lub suab ntau yam, thiab ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj

Rau ib tug neeg uas yeej xav kom to taub tag nrho cov intricacies ntawm cov suab paj nruag kev kho, tsis muaj big deal. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - kom muaj lub siab ntev thiab tsis txhob kawm txhua yam ntawm ib zaug. Tag nrho cov tsim nyog paub yuav tuaj nrog kev, cia li yuav tsum siv sij hawm ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub piano. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev txawj ntse ntawm cov suab paj nruag - nws tsis yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm. To taub cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si hauv lub guitar thiab ceev ceev mus nrhiav txoj cai chords, chords thiab cov Team sib - qhov no yog dab tsi yuav coj koj sau ntawv. Songs rau guitar sau ntau yam, tiam sis muaj ntau tus sau phau ntawv twb tsis paub cov suab paj nruas cim. Txais yam tsawg kawg tus feem ntau glaring piv txwv - cov pab pawg neeg Lub Beatles. Tsis muaj ib tug ntawm cov pab pawg neeg tsis paub lub suab paj nruag, tag nrho cov nkauj twb sau los ntawm lub pob ntseg. Thiab nws tsis tau nres lub pab mus txog lub ntiaj teb no lawm. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau teem ua ntej nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev kawm tus txheej txheem, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - yeej xav kom kawm mus ua si.