Security: yuav ua li cas hloov tus password rau lub router?

Kev Nyab Xeeb ntsuas muaj ntau yam, tab sis cov kev tswj ntawm lub zais lo lus zais mus saib tau ib yam ntawm cov computer yog lub hauv paus. Beginner yuav poob ntsej muag cia li yuav tsum tau txhim kho cov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev nkag tau mus rau hauv Internet: yuav ua li cas hloov tus password rau lub router kom tsis txhob muaj bandwidth ntws? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws tsis yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim rau ua nws tsis tas ua ib tug tswv. Tej cov neeg siv yog tau tiv nrog nws nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej, tab sis peb daim ntawv qhia no yuav pab rau ntawm txhua txhua kis.

Default passwords rau routers

Nrog lub neej ntawd tsos ntawm ib tug plurality ntawm mobile Internet pab kiag li lawm tau maj ua lub wireless tsawg kawg yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg theem ntawm txoj kev rau cov neeg siv.

Pom zoo, ntau npaum li cas yooj yim laptop uas yog tsis khi rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cable, thiab qhov no yog qhov chaw uas koj xav kom khov kho Wi-nkaus.

Txhua router muaj ib tug yooj yim username thiab password, lub neej ntawd, lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv qab cover ntawm tus ntaus ntawv thiab yog raug rau txhua tus qauv. Vim li cas koj xav kom hloov tus password rau koj router, yog hais tias koj twb muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm neej ntawd hais?

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov yooj yim passwords yog tib yam rau tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov tib kab, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ib tug txiav npluav on nkag tau mus rau lwm cov neeg thiab uas tsis yog-existent, thiab cov Internet yog faib tsis txwv rau tag nrho cov pab kiag li lawm tsis pub dhau lub pab hauv cheeb tsam.

Yog vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas hloov tus password rau lub router?

Yog hais tias koj paub tus password rau lub router, muaj ib tug tau ntawm kev nkag tau mus rau tag nrho kev cob cog rua computers ntawm lub Internet. Qhov no zoo heev harms cov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, yog li qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov router lo lus zais tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho chaw khuam rau cov neeg uas nyiam free Internet, tab sis kuj rau attackers. Xav txog yuav ua li cas hloov tus password rau ib tug router, nyob rau cov piv txwv ntawm ib tug txheej txheem lub tsev router D-LINK.

Koj yuav tsum tso lub browser, uas koj feem ntau yog siv, thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub router qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob bar. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov no neej ntawd hais nqi 192.168.0.1. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv rau daim ntawv tso cai yuav tsum sau cov pib lo lus zais thiab ID nkag mus, uas koj nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv qab vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub router. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, cov interface yog Username teb thiab, raws li, Lo lus zais. Thaum twg koj muaj in thiaj li tso rau hauv, "Tu" yuav tsum npaj mus rau lub zaub mov - nyob rau hauv hom qauv nws yuav ua tau "Service" los yog lub «Tu». Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub Admin Teeb ntawv qhia zaub mov, lub sub uas opens ib lub qhov rais hloov tus password. Koj muaj peev xwm tsuas hloov tus password rau lub router. Tshiab password kab yog rau tus tshiab lo lus zais, paub meej tias cov ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv txoj kab paub meej tias lo lus zais. Nws tseem mus cawm cov kev hloov - Tseg chaw!

Ruaj ntseg teeb meem thiab neeg pluag nco

computer kev ruaj ntseg cov kws txawj pom zoo kom zoo yog vim li cas yuav siv txawv thiab txoj passwords rau tag nrho cov pab kiag li lawm thiab cov kev pab uas koj siv. Kuv nco ntsoov tag nrho unimaginable tooj ntawm logins thiab cov passphrase tias koj siv? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj ob txoj kev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm tsis nco qab. Thawj - ib tug coherent system ntawm generating passwords thiab npe. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej txheem ID nkag mus yog muaj abbreviated ntaub ntawv ntawm tus dais lub npe los yog qhov chaw, lub neej ntawd password yog complemented los ntawm ib tug zoo sib xws, tab sis tsis zoo sib xws cov lus qhia.

Qhov thib ob hom muaj nyob rau hauv cov pa sau ntawv cia. Txuag npe thiab passwords nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv, uas yog nyob rau desktop. Yog hais tias koj yeej paub tseeb tias tsis muaj leej twg yuav ua phem rau koj pedantry, nws yog ib tug zoo txoj kev: tsis muaj ib tug hacker nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yuav tsis tau mus qhib koj daim ntawv phau ntawv. Tom ntej no lub sij hawm, thaum koj xav txog yuav ua li cas hloov tus password rau lub router, koj yuav ntxiv tau rau cov lus qhia lub preceeding tsuas yog ib yam khoom - tsis txhob hnov qab sau lub tshiab lo lus zais nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv.