Senate Square Helsinki: yees duab

Qhov no daim ntawv yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm rau ib qho ntawm qhov nthuav keeb kwm qhov chaw ntawm Finland nrog nws zoo kawg li architectural vaj tse capital ( Senate Square Helsinki Cathedral thiab ntau ntau). Tiam sis ua ntej ib tug me ntsis ntsib nrog lub nroog nws tus kheej, nrog nws cov ntsiab historic sights.

General ntaub ntawv hais txog lub capital ntawm Finland

Helsinki - Finland tus loj tshaj plaws lub nroog, yog tus thawj tswj chaw ntawm Uusimaa (xeev). Nws yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Gulf ntawm Finland (Baltic Hiav txwv). Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nws nyob 630,225 txhiab tus neeg, 10% ntawm cov neeg uas yog txawv teb chaws nationals. Lub nroog muaj ntau yam kev lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm attractions, ntawm lawv lub Senate Square. Helsinki kuj yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov cim lub zos nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws thaj chaw.

qhov chaw

Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm Helsinki, nyob rau ntawm ib granite ceg av qab teb, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Gulf. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub stretch heev heev mob rocky Islands tuaj thiab islets nrog me me bays thiab nqe vaj lug kub, cov sawv cev gorgeous, cim ntuj ua hauj lwm.

Helsinki yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg txaus siab rau tus heev heev txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw thiab mus ncig tebchaws. Qhov no lub zos no zoo kawg thiab hiking thiab rau cycling.

Nyob rau hauv architecture ntawm lub nroog

Yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam no yog surrounded los ntawm keeb kwm vaj tse 1818-1852 tus vaj tse, tsim los ntawm German kes duab vajtse Carl L. Engel. Tag nrho cov ntawm nws tej yaam num tau ua ntau tshaj li 30 lub tsev nyob, thiab tus xov tooj yog tus architectural lug uas tau raug tsa rau lawv tom qab Helsinki los ua lub peev ntawm tus Duchy ntawm Finland nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 lub zos no txawm hu ua dawb capital rau sab qaum teb vim hais tias ntawm kev zoo sib thooj rau cov style ntawm St. Petersburg vaj tse.

Ib txhia attractions ntawm lub capital

Helsinki Senate Square yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub nroog, Kruununhaka cheeb tsam thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yog lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub nroog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws muaj ntau ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus historic qhov chaw uas nyiam cov neeg coob coob ntawm tourists thiab cov neeg mus los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Lawv yuav tsis tau muab sau thiab piav txog, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ib co ntawm lawv.

Nyob rau hauv Katajanokka (Cape Juniper), feem ntau ntawm cov lug thiab vaj tse tsev nyob rau hauv lub 19th thiab 20th centuries. Saum toj no uas yog ib zaug yeej los ntawm lub qub Cape yog cov coob Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe. Qhov no amazing kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov Assumption Cathedral.

Nyob rau hauv Kanavarante cheeb tsam (kwj dej embankment) yog ib tug qhua rau Mooring tej nkoj nquam, warehouses, ua nyob rau hauv lub 1800s. Muaj ntau khw venues thiab cov khw nojmov.

Muaj yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Helsinki thiab Sofiankatu Street, yog tib lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub nroog, hnub thiab hmo ntuj qhib. Ntawm no yog tag nrho cov amazing zaj dab neeg ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev thiab txoj kev rooj tog. Lub hiob tsev (Sederholm tsev), nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yog ib feem ntawm lub capital, yog ib tug ntawm cov ceg ntawm lub nroog museum.

Senate Square (Helsinki): Cathedral, duab, hauj lwm

Lub cheeb tsam nws muaj nws tus kheej cim keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm nws tam sim no lub zos Hall, kev ua lag luam, lub toj ntxas thiab cov Lutheran lub Koom Txoos. Nyob rau hauv 1812 lub Lavxias teb sab huab tais Alexander II tshaj tawm hais tias lub nroog lub peev ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Duchy thiab muab qhov kev txiav txim los tsim kom tau ib tug tshiab lub nroog centre.

Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yog ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj, tsim nyob rau hauv lub neoclassical style. Tus thawj xib fwb muaj 4 vaj tse uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1822-1852 K. L. Engelem. Lawv yog cov gorgeous Cathedral, lub National Library, lub xeev Council tsev thiab lub tsev loj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Helsinki Senate Square (saib duab saum toj no.) Muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws ib tug zoo kawg nkaus ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab - ib tug zoo kawg li lub tsev teev ntuj, ua rau ib tug siab toj. Nws siv tau pib nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1830. Nyob rau hauv 1840, tom qab lub designer ntawm Engel tuag, qhov kev siv tau txuas ntxiv mus los ntawm nws successor Ernst Lohrmann. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub tsev teev ntuj twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1852.

Nws yog Ameslikas hu ua Nikolaev, raws li nws twb rau rau siab ua St. Nicholas (patron neeg dawb huv ntawm sailors), uas yog tseem yog ib qho kev qhia tawm ntawm ib yam ntawm cov homage rau Nicholas II ntawm, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm cov uas lub tsev teev ntuj twb dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv nws cov rooftop saum Yexus 12 tug tubtxib (lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm German sculptors). Lawv raug muab pov rau hauv lub xyoo 1845-1847 thiab nyob rau hauv 1849 tau ntsia tau rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Saum yog impressive sau los ntawm zinc sculptures ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj saum nto moo keeb kwm nuj nqis: Martina Lyutera, Mikael Agricola thiab Filippa Melanhtona. Nyob rau hauv 1959, lub tsev tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj, tom qab uas nws yuav los ua lub premier tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nws yog ib txwm muaj nyob rau ob qho tib si tib yam thiab ceremonial pe hawm Vajtswv, dua li, lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib txwm qhib rau mus saib cov neeg. Heev nrov ntawm ntau tourists Helsinki Senate Square. Chaw nyob nws Unioninkatu Street, tsev 29.

Lwm yam cheeb tsam attractions

Ib tug kuj ceeb tias loj xov tooj uas interesting keeb kwm architectural lug tso Senate cheeb tsam. Helsinki yog ib zaug hauv lub chaw nyob thiab Swedish tub txawj tub ntse. Nyob rau yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub historic tsam, thiab nws tau ua lawv zoo nkauj lub tsev nyob (ua nyob rau hauv lub XVIII century). Cov lawv yog cov hiob nyob rau hauv lub capital Pob zeb Lub tsev Sederholm (1757), nyob rau hauv hnub no lub hnub nyob rau hauv lawv thaj chaw tsev cia puav pheej.

Mus rau sab xis ntawm lub Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub State Council tsev, ib feem ntawm uas tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1822. Nws yog npaj rau cov Imperial Senate thiab rau qhov tam sim no tsoom fwv. Saum txoj kev nkag yog ib tug zoo nkauj central chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman style - Thawj Tswj Hwm Hall (hu ua lub Throne). Public nkag rau pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub tsev tsis muaj.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, Senate Square Helsinki ua ke rau lawv cov cheeb tsam thiab lub hauv paus tsev ntawm lub University (1832 - xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho). Lub ntsiab lub tsev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv (tib yam cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab lub ntsiab nrog).

Nyob rau square kuj yog ib tug bronze monument rau tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab huab tais Alexander II (tus sau - Walter Runeberg, tsev xyoo 1894) nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev cwj pwm ntawm nws tus Finnish neeg. Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, lub Lavxias teb sab huab tais tso cai autonomy rau Finns. Nws puag ncig lub pej thuam ntawm tus sculptural pab pawg neeg "Peace", "Law", "teeb" thiab "Ua hauj lwm".

Muaj ntau ib tug xav paub keeb kwm ntaub ntawv yog tus Helsinki Senate Square.

Monument rau Alexander II

Qhov no sculptural ua hauj lwm - ib qho ntawm ob peb tseem muaj sia nyob monuments ntawm pre-revolutionary Lavxias teb sab huab tais - zoo huab tais-liberator.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kawm tau ntawm cov sculptural kos duab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua Finland. Qhov zoo huab tais yog xwm no nyob rau hauv tib daim ntawv no, tau nrog nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub qhia ntawm kev hais lus, uas hais txog nyiaj tau los pab Finland heev cai ntawm autonomy (1863). Finnish neeg raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev ris txiaj rau nws liberator sib sau nws tus kheej nyiaj rau tus erection ntawm cov monument rau huab tais.

Bronze duab puab qhov siab yog 3,23 meters, thiab nws stands rau ib tug pedestal ua los ntawm ib tug liab granite. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tag nrho qhov siab - 10,67 meters.

Hnub ntawm tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov autonomy carved nyob rau hauv pedestal ntawm lub monument.

Hais txog qhov chaw ntawm lub cheeb tsam

Kuj ceeb tias ntau nthuav architectural vaj tse accommodates nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws Senate Square (Helsinki). Yuav ua li cas kom tau rau nws, pom tag nrho cov no splendor?

Qhov no cheeb tsam yog qhov chaw ntawm Helsinki. Los ntawm cov Central chaw nres tsheb nws yog nyob txog 2 blocks mus rau lub sab hnub tuaj. Yuav mus txog los ntawm tram nres yog tseem nyob ze.

Ua ntej mus rau lub central chaw nres nkoj hauv cheeb tsam - txog 2.3 kis lus mev. Yog hais tias koj taug kev, nws yog ntshaw kom ua raws li cov Bulivardi txoj kev. Los ntawm metro koj yuav tau mus los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb mus rau lub Ruoholahden Kaisaniemen. Los ntawm Russia (St. Petersburg) shuttle bus sau txhua txhua hnub, uas yuav xa tag nrho cov pobtsuas txoj cai mus txog rau lub Senate Square.

xaus

Senate Square raws li ib tug tag nrho, raws li zoo raws li yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm nws architectural qauv, yog ib qho ntawm feem nto moo thiab zoo kawg li cim lub capital ntawm Finland. Lub ntsiab square ntawm Helsinki - nws yog ib tug kev cai dab qhuas, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev sib raug zoo chaw ntawm lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm Senate Square yog lawm ua tus sau nrog cov neeg nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev tu ncua rau nws cov miv concerts thiab cov festivals. Tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lush lub koob tsheej nyob rau hauv lub hnub yug ntawm lub nroog (Lub rau hli ntuj 12) thiab thaum lub sij hawm Helsinki Success nyob ntawm no txhua xyoo. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov amazing yeeb yuj, spectacular thiab enchanting views uas yog tsim nyog mus ntsib.