TravellingQhia

Serbian pejxeem: pejxeem, keeb kwm, haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cov koom pheej ntawm Serbia yog ib tug txawm multi-ethnic lub teb chaws ntawm Eastern Europe. Nws yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub Balkan ceg av qab teb. Txij li thaum 2000 nws yog mej zeej ntawm lub UN, los ntawm 2012-th - ib tug neeg sib tw rau nkag mus rau hauv lub European Union. Cai muab lub teb chaws faib ua ob peb cheeb tsam. Autonomous nyuam qhuav xam tau tias yog Kosovo thiab Vojvodina. Xeem ntug yog lub multinational cheeb tsam ntawm teb chaws Europe.

Kos History

Los ntawm cov 6 xyoo pua BC. e. nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Serbia pib tshwm ancient Slavic zej zog. Rau feem ntau feem, lawv nyob hauv Npanpiloo lub sab hnub poob thaj tsam ntawm lub Balkan ceg av qab teb. Tom qab ib puas thiab tsib caug xyoo, pib los mam xws proto lub koom haum raws li Dukla, Travunija, Zachlumia thiab Pagani. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau heev heev ntawm lawv twb Serbian nqi zog. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tag nrho cov Baltic cheeb tsam tau kav los ntawm lub Byzantine Empire.

Nyob rau hauv lub 14th xyoo pua lub Serbian nqi zog tswj los mus tiv thaiv nws cov kev ywj pheej. Yog li pib los mam niaj hnub hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1330 rau 1350 cim ib tug sai blossoming ntawm lub nqi zog. Cuaj kaum, ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, Serbia twb kov yeej dua. Tam sim no nws tau ua ib tug thawj tswj cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub Ottoman Empire. Rau tom ntej no xyoo pua, ib ncig ntawm lub Principality tuaj txhiab ntawm Turks. Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua 16th, ib nrab ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Serbia muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hauv paus txawm Ottoman Empire. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 17th caug xyoo, lub nqi zog los ua ib feem ntawm lub Austrian lub xeev. Txij thaum pib ntawm 1810 nyob rau hauv Serbia twb dhau ob peb loj uprisings. Cov kev tsov kev rog tau thov txhiab ntawm lub neej. Thiab xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1878 qhov ntev-awaited ywj siab ntawm lub xeev tau tshaj tawm tias nyob rau hauv Berlin. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tshiab muaj xws li xws chaw zoo li Kosovo, ib feem ntawm Sandzak thiab Macedonia. Thaum lub sij hawm tus thawj thiab Ob txhais ntiaj teb State poob tej khoom ntiag. Nyob rau hauv 2006, Montenegro sib cais los ntawm Serbia, thiab tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos - Kosovo.

demographics

Tus thawj census nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws coj qhov chaw tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm 2011. Txawm ces, cov demographics ntawm Serbia yog ntawm ib tug tsis zoo ua cim. Raws li cov kev suav pej xeem, cov pejxeem yog hais txog 7.5 lab cov neeg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus twb sau tseg rau hauv sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Raws li los ntawm zoo xws li cov tsis tswm Sumadija, Belgrade thiab Voevodina. Raws li hais Kosovo, nws cov pejxeem yog ib tug me ntsis tshaj 1.7 million inhabitants.

Cov pej xeem ntsoog yog nyuab nce lub neej no. Rau qhov ntsuas no, Serbia yog ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov European lub teb chaws. Lub neej no tus nqi ntau tshaj cov me nyuam yug tus nqi los ntawm yuav luag 40%. Qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy yog 74 xyoo. Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab-2000s, ib tug loj tsev neeg yog xav tau ib tug lossis loj rarity. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, cov theem ntawm tsiv teb tsaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog nyob rau 0%. Ntxiv mus, Serbia, kaum tawm txhiab ntawm cov tub ntxhais muaj peev xwm-bodied neeg tawm txhua lub xyoo.

Lub multinational muaj pes tsawg leeg

Serbia tus pej xeem ntawm 83% yog lub hauv paus txawm inhabitants ntawm lub koom pheej. Lwm predominant haiv neeg suav hais tias yog Hungarians. Lawv kev faib ua feem yog hais txog 4%. Feem ntau ntawm cov Hungarians feeb meej nyob rau hauv lub Vojvodina cheeb tsam. Ntawm cov lwm feem ntau heev heev haiv neeg yog muab cov Roma, Croats, Bosniaks, Slovaks, Vlachs, Montenegrins, Romanians thiab Macedonians.

Nyob rau hauv Kosovo, feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem yog cov Albanians - tshaj 93%. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau Bosnians, Serbs thiab Turks. Serbia txog kev cai dab qhuas yog ib tug tsis nrug lub teb chaws. Feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem xav txog lawv tus kheej Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Ntseeg qhia yog hais txog 85%. Catholic parishioners - txog 5.5%. Tus so ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm tog twg los Muslims los yog Protestants.

Cov nab npawb ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv Serbia

C 1990 demographic ntsuas ntawm lub teb chaws yoojyim npaum li cas yuav tsum tau kawm. Lub teb chaws cov tub ceev xwm yog ua kom txhawb cov miv sab cov neeg mus nce lub yug tus nqi, Txawm li cas los, nyiaj txiag tsis meej thiab kev nom kev tswv tensions ua si ib tug tsis zoo lub luag hauj lwm. Los ntawm 1990 mus rau xyoo 1995, Serbia tus pej xeem loj hlob xwb los ntawm 180 txhiab tus neeg. By kawg ntawm lub sij hawm no, tus xov tooj yog 7,74 lab inhabitants. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, lub txee ntawm lub Serbian pejxeem pib tsis kam. Cov tsis zoo puab yog cai rau hnub no. Los ntawm 1995 mus 2005 tus xov tooj ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv Serbia poob los ntawm 300 txhiab tus neeg. Nyob rau lub 10 xyoo tom ntej - poob lwm 4%. Txhua xyoo raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm txawv teb chaws ntawm City thiab siab lub neej no pheej poob mus rau 0,49% ntawm nws cov cov pej xeem.

Tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv 2015

By Cuaj hlis 2015, lub Serbian pejxeem tau poob los ntawm yuav luag 25 txhiab tus neeg. Kws txawj nco ntsoov hais tias tus year-end nuj nqis ntau tshaj 33 000 inhabitants. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, los ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj 2016 lub xov tooj ntawm cov koom pheej yuav poob mus rau theem ntawm 7.09 lab tus tib neeg. Yog li, pejxeem kev loj hlob yuav rov qab yuav tsis zoo thiab yuav txog -0,47%.
Nyob rau hauv 2015, tau yug los txog 60 txhiab tus me nyuam, thiab tuag ntawm cov neeg nyob yog 1.5 lub sij hawm ntau. Ntuj txoj kev loj hlob nyob ntawm 50%. Tsiv teb tsaws inflow nyob rau hauv Serbia tau tau cai rau ob peb xyoo.

Kuv xav li cas ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws zoo nkaus li txog 180 cov me nyuam. Thaum lub tuag ntawm mus txog 270 cov neeg. Cov uas ua hnub poob nyob rau hauv cov pejxeem yog khaws cia ntawm ib ncig 90.

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