Skit - nws ... Chernigov thiab Nicholas Skete

Cov neeg muaj yog hais tias "nyob rau hauv lub monastery, tab sis nyob rau hauv tib bustle." Skit - yog conditionally kaw kev sib hais haum. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm monks thiab hermits. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog lawv yuav pom nyob rau hauv keeb kwm.

zaj dabneeg

Nyob rau hauv ancient Rus monasteries twb tsev nyob deb ntawm tej settlements, tau lawm struts. Lawv tsawm nyob rau hauv lub hermits, uas tau protesting tiv thaiv cov kho thiab cov dominance ntawm ntiaj teb thiab kev cai dab qhuas lub hwj chim.

Skit - nws yog muaj nyob rau conservatives, cov neeg tawg rog, hermits. Lawv ua tau lawv tus kheej hlwb los yog rau cov tsev ntoo. Lawv tiv thaiv lub palisade.

Muaj ib co neeg nrhiav nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm Eurasia. Nyob rau hauv Russia, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev koom nyob tom qab 988 xyoo, thaum cov kev taw qhia tshiab official kev ntseeg - cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Lwm yam impetus rau lub creation ntawm monasteries yog tus ua hauj lwm ntawm Ivana Groznogo, Petra Velikogo, lub Soviet regime.

Muaj ntau monasteries tau raug puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub 18th caug xyoo, thiab lawv cov qub tsev twb hloov dua siab tshiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws, archives, warehouses. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm lub monastery - nws yog ancient monuments, uas yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb. Lawv pom contradictory yav dhau los thiab tam sim no.

Tus txhais lus ntawm cov lus

Skit - ib lub tswvyim uas yuav tau variously tau txhais. Muaj ntau ntau lub versions ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm cov lo lus:

• "Ascetic" - ib lo lus ntawm Greek keeb kwm uas txhais tau tias ib qhov chaw rau asceticism;
• los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus hais sib haum nyob rau hauv Tim lyiv teb chaws, qhov chaw uas cov monks tswm;
• los ntawm cov laus Lavxias teb sab "skytanin", piv txwv li "recluse";
• los ntawm cov laus Lavxias teb sab lo lus "whale", uas txhais tau tias cov kev ntseeg ntawm ib yam dab tsi fragmented.

Niaj hnub nimno monasteries yog kev cai thiab keeb kwm thiab economic nqi.

Chernigov monastery

Nrhiav tau lub monastery yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab sai sai los ua lub npe hu ntawm cov pilgrims. Lus dab neeg muaj nws hais tias nws yog xyuas los ntawm Nicholas II nyob rau hauv 1905, uas cov laus Barnabas kwv yees ib tug martyr tuag.

Nws sawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lub hav zoov. Keeb nws hu ua Khexemanes Skete. Cov kos yog hnub ntawm nws lub hauv paus yog nyob rau hauv 1844. Chiv, nws muaj ib tug laus ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj, coj los ntawm lub zos Podsosene. Thaum muaj qhov tsua hlwb, nws lub npe hu ua lub monastery ntawm Chernigov. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv dim.

Nrog rau cov tsim ntawm tus monastery kev cob cog rua nrog lub npe dag Filis, uas taug kev ntau monasteries, tab sis nws nrhiav tau nws underground chaw nyob ze ntawm lub nascent monastery. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub hlwb pib tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv av ntawm cov monks tuaj down thov Vajtswv.

By kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 kes duab vajtse Sultanov yog commissioned los tsim kom tau qhov tsua nyob rau hauv lub qaum tsev teev ntuj, thiaj li tsis puas ntsoog lub underground hlwb. Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm lub dag zog ntawm kes duab lub vajtse Latkova refined qauv tau complemented los ntawm tsib-storied pob zeb tswb ntauwd.

Lub neej Txwj Laug Barnabas

Secular lub npe Txwj Laug - Vasily Merkulov. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1831 nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm serfs nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Tula. Rau 20 xyoo nws mus rau St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh, shorn ib tug hauj sam, tau lub npe Barnabas, uas txhais tau tias "tus Nplij Siab".

Mlom muaj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev nplij siab, muaj peev xwm to taub rau sab ntsuj plig yog vim li cas ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab worldly txawj ntse. Pilgrims feem ntau mus xyuas nws lub cell, thiab tus txiv neej laus uas tau txais lawv, mloog, muab zoo tswv yim, uas feem ntau ua yaj saub. Npananpas kwv yees hais tias tsis ntev yuav raug tsim txom rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg.

Me nyuam ntsuj plig ntawm cov laus:

• Ivan Shmelev - txawj sau ntawv;
• Seraphim Vyritsky;
• Konstantin Lavrentyev - ib tug philosopher nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, kuj hu ua haujsam Clement;
• Vasily Rozanov - ib tug txawj sau ntawv, ib tug philosopher.

Lub relics ntawm tus txiv neej laus khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Chernihiv monastery, los yog es nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lub tuam tsev.

Lub keeb kwm lub npe

Lub npe ntawm lub Chernihiv monastery txuam nrog rau icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Nws tau los ua nto moo nyob rau hauv 1662 nyob ze ntawm lub monastery ntawm Chernigov. Lub monks thov Vajtswv ua ntej lub icon thiab nws rua nws los ntawm lub Mongol-Tatars, uas, los ntawm ib co tsis paub hais tias kev quab yuam khiav tam sim ntawd. ntau cov ntawv luam tau tsim nrog rau cov duab ntawm lub icon.

Ib tug ntawm cov reproductions nyob rau hauv 1852, Aleksandra Filippova muab lub monastery, uas hu ua Chernigov, tab sis yog muaj ntau yam nco ntsoov nws li Khexemanes.

Muaj nyob rau hauv nws thiab lwm yam miraculous icon, uas yog hu ua "inviolable phab ntsa". Nws depicts tus ntxhais nkauj xwb surrounded los ntawm cov tubtxib saum ntuj. Cov neeg hais tias lub icon tseem tshwm sim tshiab ib sab ntawm cov tubtxib saum ntuj. Lub monks piav qhov nov yog hais tias qhov no tej zaum yuav tau lub tswv yim ntawm lub icon neeg pleev kob.

Nicholas skete

Nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Valaam nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub monastery. Nws ua rau nws txoj kev pw nyob rau hauv lub 18th caug xyoo. Tus thawj monks yuav khom ntawm no nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub pib lawv twb kaum ob, thiab lawv lub ntsiab txoj hauj lwm yog nuv ntses.

Lub monks kuj tau mus xyuas kom meej tias cov kob tsis import haus luam yeeb thiab dab parishioners. Yog hais tias cov neeg tuaj xyuas muab tej yam yeem, lawv rov qab mus lawv tom qab tawm los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub monastery. Thaum tshem txwv tsis pub tej khoom rau hauv cov kob lawv noj thiab ces muab pov tseg rau hauv dej.

Cov phab ntsa hauv lub tuam tsev, uas stands rau sab saum toj ntawm cov kob, pleev xim rau los ntawm cov monks uas nyob muaj. Lub ntsiab lub ntsiab lus yog lub neej Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.