Smolensk, Assumption Cathedral: hauj lwm, chaw nyob

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog rau ob lub xyoos nws coj qhov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm Smolensk, uas twb nyob rau hauv 1611, lub xyoo. Thaum Rzeczpospolita xav mus txeeb lub nroog. Thaum lub siab yog tshwj xeeb yog muaj zog ntawm Smolensk, Assumption Cathedral twb tshuab mus los ntawm nws cov neeg. Part ntawm lub tsev twb puas lawm. Tua ntau innocent civilians, lawv yog cov neeg uas raug teeb meem.

Reconstruction thiab kev ncaj ncees

Ces, tshaj lub 17-18 centuries lub inhabitants twb koom nyob rau hauv lub kho tshiab ntawm lub tuam tsev. Lawv txawb tag nrho cov rog tawm los sis tus Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption. Smolensk siv ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj, tsis txhob poob no cim architectural monument.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub restoration nws tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis, vim uas muaj ib tug cev qhuav dej ntau ncaws. Tab sis tag nrho cov kev ua txhaum tau raug kho, Nations lawv rau txim lub txim txhaum, yog li ntawd lub Dormition Cathedral (Smolensk) tseem sawv hauv qhov ruins. Nrog rov es ua kom cov tsev dog dig hloov. Niaj hnub no, peb pom nws nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv guise, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog dab tsi lub tsev teev ntuj yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th. Tab sis nws tsis tau poob nws grandeur, kev zoo nkauj thiab impressiveness. Nws yog hais tias Napoleon, thaum nws thawj zaug pom lub Smolensky Cathedral, respectfully coj tawm ntawm nws lub cocked lub kaus mom.

Puas tabkaum thiab tsis yooj yim lub sij hawm

Nws tsis yog ib tug nyob ntsiag to lub neej, uas nws nyob Smolensk. Assumption Cathedral tau pom ob tug poj battles. Tus thawj yog lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II, nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, Napoleon kom teem convoy nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev.

Tsawg tshaj li 150 xyoo tom qab ntawd lwm loj heev sib ntaus tau do Smolensk. Assumption Cathedral - ib tug ntawm cov khoom uas cuam tshuam rau Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog uas raged los ntawm 1941 mus 1945-th xyoo.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub yam ntxwv rau cov shrines tau, raws li peb paub, tsis yog cov feem ntau muaj kev sib fwm. Thiab hais tias yog muaj hmoo, yog tias ib tug los yog lwm yam tsev teev ntuj twb hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub warehouse ntawm ua liaj ua teb khoom, thiab tsis ua kom puam tsuaj.

Zoo li mockery nyob rau hauv lub 20s twb muab tso tsev cia puav pheej ntawm antireligious tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Smolensk. Icons tsis ua rau ib tug kev xav ntawm txoj kev tswm seeb rau Vajtswv thiab cov neeg ntseeg. Lub tuam tsev no yav tas los nyob ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov pawg ntseeg ntawm lub diocese nroog. Tam sim no nws yog ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws attraction, qhov uas cov neeg tuaj tawm ntawm xav paub, thiab tsis tawm uas kov nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm cov sublime saum ntuj los lub teeb.

Kev zoo nkauj thiab sophistication

Yog ib tug ntawm cov richest thiab feem ntau elaborately dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug artistic taw tes ntawm view ntawm lub Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Smolensk. Ib tug piav txog ntawm nws architecture, cov khoom kim heev ntawm lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tus naj npawb ntawm icons yog amazing. Lub exposition occupies tsib storeys ntawm ib tug tag nrho qhov siab ntawm peb caug meters. Framed no qab kev zoo nkauj ntawm kub thiab skillfully carved ntoo sculptures. Feem ntau yeej tsis nyob qhov twg koj yuav nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi uas muaj feem xyuam rau nws greatness heev npaum li cas. Parishioners yuav cia ntsia mus rau qhov chaw teev thiab cov neeg dawb huv splendor ntawm lub tuam tsev.

dawb huv artifacts

Neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub ntau shrines yog tus hero-nroog ntawm Smolensk. Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm nws tej yam yog tej yam uas peb, uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb. Hais txog lawv tsis paub xwb nyob rau hauv lawv haiv neeg pawg neeg thaj av, tab sis kuj deb dhau. Cov neeg yuav mus khoov kuv lub hauv caug nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption (Smolensk), uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog: Str. Cathedral Roob, 5.

Tus thawj ntawm cov no yog cov khau khiab, nyob rau hauv uas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th mus dawb huv warrior Mercury. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm no lub shroud yog ua thiab woven kub masters Princess Efrosinia Staritskaya nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Muaj kuj yog lub ntsej muag puas xav. Lub icon depicts lub Smolensk Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, uas nws lub npe Hodegetria. Tej yam qub qab yog ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th.

Koj siab tawv oboronitelya nroog

Yog hais tias peb tham ntau txog tus dawb huv warriors Mercury nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thib kaum peb xyoo pua, nws yog Smolensk tswv xeev. Glorious Knight yeej lub Mongol-Tatar pab tub rog. Lub sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Dalgomostya, nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav tau txais los ntawm mus 27 kilometers sab qab teb ntawm lub Smolensk cheeb tsam.

Mercury tuag ib heroic tuag, qhov tseeb nrog rau cov haiv neeg teb chaws. Thaum tus tswv xeev caum lub tais caus yeeb ncuab, lawv yog tub nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, los ntawm uas sawv victorious Tartar. Nrog reverence thiab awe lub hwj chim ntawm tus commander, canonized tom qab nws tuag mus rau lub cov neeg ntseeg, tau raug fwm nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa los ntawm Vajtswv txoj qhov chaw, uas thaum lub sij hawm hu ua tus Assumption Cathedral Monomahovsky.

Lub xyoo pua 17th coj lub nroog tseem raug kev txom nyem. Nws twb defended los ntawm Polish pab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm sib ntaus sib tua ib tug neeg nyiag lub hwj chim. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 tawm ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab nyiag ib tug hmuv warrior. Thaum no looting yog tsis nres, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau zoo thiab lub kaus mom hlau. Nws tsuas yog kom txog thaum lub khau khiab yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias cov lus dab neeg, nrhiav ntawm cov tub rog armor, uas coj qhws ib tug martyr Mercury muab kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub Saum Ntuj Ceeb poj huab tais ntawm Smolensk thiab tiv thaiv tawm tsam tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Shroud

Txog rau lub shroud woven nyob rau hauv qhov kev uas, uas muaj nyob rau cov ntxhais fuabtais Starytska, lub sij hawm uas nws siv thiab yog suav hais tias yog nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Caij apparel pauv mus rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, uas sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub capital nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nco ntsoov tus tuag tub vaj ntxwv, uas yog Vladimir Staritskiy, los ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm lub xeev.

Thaum pib ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo twb cim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub Fabkis kidnappers robbed thiab tso cia nyob rau hauv lub LEEJ TWG tus treasures ntawm lub peev, Repulsed lawv prey. Ntawm cov yam yog, thiab lub shroud. Tam sim no, nws raug xa mus rau ib lub tuam tsev phab ntsa nyob rau hauv Smolensk nyob rau hauv cia. Thaum Napoleon twb banished los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pawg neeg thaj av, hauv lub nroog sau tseg rau nws kuj zoo kawg pab nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm hostilities thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo. Alexander kuv, leej twg conferred nrog lub commander Mikhail Kutuzov txiav txim siab los qhia ib tug khoom plig mus rau lub nroog nyob rau hauv ua tsaug rau nws lub siab tawv.

Tam sim no lub tsev ntawm lub Shroud ua Smolensky Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption. Qhov no yog ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab uas muaj nqi loj vim hais tias ntawm nws cov uniqueness thiab zoo tag nrho.

Tus dawb huv icon putevoditelnitsy

Chudotvoryaschaya icon "Hodegetria" nyob rau hauv Smolensk nplooj siab mus rau leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws dawb huv artifacts teej tug mus rau cov ntseeg lub ntiaj teb no. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob, nws twb sau los ntawm Lukas qhia Txoj Moo Zoo nyob rau lub sij hawm thaum tus Vaj Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb.

Yav tas los, lub icon twb khaws cia nyob rau hauv Chernigov, qhov twg nws coj nyob rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral, Vladimir Monomakh. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th. Txij li thaum nws yog tus uas pom nrog Smolensk. Lub npe ntawm lub icon ci lub ntsej muag putevoditelnitsy.

Raws li rau cov neeg nyob ntawm lub nroog, nws yog "Hodegetria" cawm cov neeg thiab lawv cov tsev los ntawm cov hmuv rau cov tibneeg thiab xib xub ntawm lub conquerors. 1812 Lub xyoo yog ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd artefact nyob rau hauv lub capital ua ntej sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino. Peb nqa tawm ib tug Procession kev nyob ze ntawm lub Kremlin thiab xa rov qab mus rau qhov chaw ntawm ib tug icon.

Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1941-1945. mus ib txhis coj cov neeg ntawm lawv cov thaj neeb, raws li nws tuag los yog kidnapped thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua.

Tus xa ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj ntsej muag

Thaum Smolensk twb dim los ntawm Hitler tus troops, cov duab reappears nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb Christian. Nyob rau hauv 1602, lub xyoo tom qab ritual, thaum lub sij hawm uas tsa lub Smolensk fortress phab ntsa, cov thawj twb sau los ntawm cov tsab ntawv uas sawv daws khoom ib rau Boris Godunov.

Thiab tam sim no, xyoo tom qab, qhov no masterpiece ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Niaj hnub no, cov phab ntsa hauv qhov chaw dawb huv nws yog pom tias ib tug yam cuav - ib tug loj version ntawm tus thawj "Hodegetria ntawm Smolensk", uas yog tseem Revered los ntawm cov neeg rau lub miraculous thiab yog pom tias yog ib lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws shrines ntawm Christendom. Uas yog tam sim no lub icon pleev xim rau los ntawm St. Luke, nws tsis yog lub npe hu: tua thaum lub sij hawm lub German offensive, los yog neeg nyiag lawm thiab yog languishing nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub private collection?

Niaj hnub no lub neej tuam tsev

Hnub no, ib tug qhov chaw dawb huv yog xyuas los ntawm pe hawm Vajtswv. Nws nyob hauv tus dawb huv lo lus Archpriest Mihail Gorovoy Uspensky Cathedral Smolensk. Tau divine liturgy, icon pe hawm Vajtswv. Muaj ntau politicians ntawm lub nroog yog tam sim no nyob rau ntawm lub tseem ceeb cov txheej xwm.

Nqa tawm raws li cov liturgical chants. Net suab elevates lub dome ntawm lub tuam tsev Cathedral Pawg Hu Nkauj ntawm lub Cathedral, ib tug me nyuam txoj kev hu nkauj pab pawg neeg, uas educates lub Orthodox lub tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj tseem ua ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg txoj kev paab chorus tseem, uas coaches kawm vaj lug kub lub nroog thiab ib kev cai dab qhuas tsev kawm ntawv. Txojkev Pe Hawm cov kev pab cuam tshaj tawm hauv xov nyob rau ntawm TV nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab raws ntawm Smolensk.

Lub tsev teev ntuj suab thiab ua tau yooj yim rau lub koom txoos, kom nws zov thiab zoo tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, tuaj mus rau lub square nyob rau Cathedral los yog lub Dnieper embankment, koj yuav tau saib nyob rau hauv lub tsev pe hawm Vajtswv qhia rau hauv lub loj screen. Tab sis xav tias qhov tshwj xeeb chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev yog tau nrog nws mus ntsib.