Smolny monastery - ci ntsa iab creation ntawm lub ci ntsa iab wizard

Thaum ciaj sia tiam kawm nyob rau hauv Soviet cov tsev kawm ntawv, Smolny Convent, los yog tsuas yog "Smolny", nws yuav tsum txuam nrog V. I. Leninym. Thiab tom qab kaum xyoo nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm no architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov nplooj ntawv muaj feem xyuam rau cov 1917-1918 xyoo yuav cov brightest. Thiab peb hnub tom qab cov txheej xwm, feem ntau tragic. Yog tsis muaj lawv, tus Smolny Convent Rastrelli yuav tseem yuav nyob ib qho ntawm cov ntau ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm lub ci ntsa iab kws kes duab vajtse.

Lub npe ntawm qhov chaw nyob

Tus heev keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim monastery lub npe yog heev nthuav, raws li zoo raws li yuav luag txhua txhua yam khoom nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. cov cheeb tsam no yog lub hauv ciam cheeb tsam ua ntej tus sawv ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital. Nyob rau hauv Spasovschina zos, tam sim ntawd, sai li sai raws li lub Swedes ua rau cov lus rov bank Nienschanz fortress nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw ua ib tug fort Sabina. Admiralty shipyard - ib tug ntawm cov thawj vaj tse ntawm cov tawm nroog-fortress. Nws yog rau nws xav tau kev pab thiab ua lub ib mev. Muab rau ib tug uas tsim nyog lub npe daig. Smolny Convent sawv ntawm no tom qab, raws li tau zoo raws li lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv nws lub npe muaj qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws tus kheej qhov chaw nyob thiab ... ib daim ntawm keeb kwm.

Lub siab ntawm cov Empress - txoj cai

Lub tswv yim ntawm cov emergence ntawm lub monastery belongs rau lub Empress Elizabeth, uas ua ntej bothered txog lawv lub hnub nyoog. Nws xav nyob kaj siab lug thiab nyob ntsiag to, thiab tag nrho cov no nti tau lees tias cov monastery, uas yog yuav mus ua tus huab tais ntawm cov abbess. Tab sis lub loj heev asceticism ntawm lub monastic txoj kev ntawm lub neej twb tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug zoo siab hnub nyoog laus, thiab cov Smolny monastery twb muab ntau tshaj li nce tsev kawm ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais poj niam ntawm noble yug. Lawm, lub nplij siab los ntawm nyob tau guaranteed ib yam ntawm cov 120 cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Txhua muaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chav tsev nrog rau tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov kev pab cuam - ib hom ntawm cais, nyiam chav tsev. Nyob rau tib lub abbess nws yuav yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tsev.

Chief kes duab vajtse ntawm St. Petersburg

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw - ib tug tribute rau cov hluas xyoo siv nyob rau hauv lub Smolny Palace (lub thib ob lub npe ntawm tus leej), nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov tsev lojcuj, nyob rau lub behest ntawm Anny Ioannovny.

Francesco Rastrelli, tus tub ntawm tus naas ej Charles Rastrelli, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub post ntawm thawj kws kes duab vajtse ntawm St. Petersburg. Nws twb qhia los tsim kom tau lub Kev Sawv Rov Los Novodevichy Convent. Nyob rau hauv 1744, lub ci ntsa iab kes duab vajtse tau tsim ib tug nkaus tshiab version ntawm ib tug ritual kwv, uas, ua ke nrog cov surrounding vaj tse tau ua ib tug tshiab tshwm sim nyob rau lub tsev teev ntuj architecture.

Tus thawj mus kom ze

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov txawv feature yog tag tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm ib lub pob zeb laj kab. Qhov no yog ib qho npaum nkaus rau lub fact tias lub tsev yuav tsis raug kaw monastery, implying tag nrho renunciation ntawm secular lub neej, thiab yuav tsum tau, es, ib tug kawm ntawv qib siab lub tsev kawm ntawv rau lub highborn tej. Nyob rau hauv 1748 lub thawj pob zeb tso. Lub ceremony twb tau mus kawm los ntawm tus Empress. Rastrelli lub Smolny Convent yog ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws vaj tse ntawm lub teb chaws.

Olden yuav tam sim no

Tab sis cov poj niam txoj kev xav tau kev volatile. Thiab lub Empress xav tag nrho cov ntau. Thiab tam sim no, nyob rau hauv 1849, ib tug thawj zaug kev kee ntawm redesigns. Ua ntej, nws txo tau kom lub txaj muag me me ntawm lub zos tswb ntauwd, uas Rastrelli 140 meters siab thiab nyob rau hauv excess ntawm lub Peter thiab Paul belfry. Nyob rau hauv ib qhov project tshiab, muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov laus Lavxias teb sab monasteries. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws muab rau ncaws: lub hauv paus - loj thiab loj heev - surrounded los ntawm plaub me me uas sawv daws yuav.

siv cov kev faib xyoo pua

Ib tug tshiab khaub ncaws ntau ntawm Smolny Convent, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nyiaj thiab ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1754 qhov kev kawm tuaj Elizabeth. Ua li cas nws pom xav tsis thoob nws thiaj li ntau npaum li cas hais tias nws tam sim ntawd ntes tau gigantomania thiab kom rau lawv cov offspring muab pov ib lub tswb uas yuav tau rivaled lub Tsar Tswb - nws qhov ntev twb yuav ua li 6.5 meters nyob rau hauv dav, thiab yuav tau tiv kev txom nyem 20,000 phaus. Tab sis lub Empress tuag ua ntej lawv mus txog lub tseem ceeb fij tseg rau Vajtswv. Smolny Convent tsis nco qab lawm.

tsis nco qab lawm undertakings

Tsib xyoos yog tsis nqa tawm tej chaw ua hauj lwm. Tsis ncaws thiab tswb yees, plastered complex overgrown nrog tsaus legends. Ua tsov ua rog ravaged txhab, Catherine II, cov Rastrelli tuskheej los ntawm ua lag ua luam. Rau kaum xyoo, los ntawm 1785 mus 1795 xyoo, lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog ua, ces nws froze. Thiab yog hais tias nws twb tsis arisen nrog lub advent ntawm lub tshiab Empress Educational Society rau cov ntxhais los ntawm noble tsev neeg, uas tau ua neej nyob qhov chaw, Smolny Convent nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yuav tseem yuav nyob unclaimed - muaj ua neej nyob tau 20 nuns.

Nrog lub advent Paul "noble ntxhais" ( "smolyanok" los yog, raws li lawv tau hu ua) evicted rau txiav txim nyob rau tsis muaj qhov chaw poj ntsuam. Obviously, muaj xws li vaj tse, nyob qhov twg, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm lawv kev zoo nkauj, ib tug yuav tsis sov ib qho chaw.

tuaj lub tswv

Nkaus tiav qhov kev siv ntawm Nicholas I. Nws tseem unprecedentedly lub sij hawm ntev - 87 xyoo. Kws kes duab vajtse V. P. Stasov, yeej ib contest, rov qab los thiab rov qab los tsev teev ntuj rau peb lub xyoos, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1835, lub complex twb tsa. Nws tau raug hu lub Cathedral ntawm tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv qib. Inspired los ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov sab nraum, uas yog ib tug Smolny Convent (yees duab ib tug tim khawv), Lavxias teb sab masters tau sim ua kom lub sab hauv tsim nyog ntawm cov poj Rastrelli. Cov cuab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog marble lub pob, siv lead ua balustrade thiab altarpiece ua hauj lwm Vasnetsov ua Smolny Convent cim cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas yeej tsis tau ua tiav, cov tswb ntauwd, uas, nyob rau hauv tus, muaj tsis muaj feem rau cov tsos ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws twb zoo nkauj.

Niaj hnub no, txhua yam ntog rau hauv qhov chaw

Tab sis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv no raws li txoj cai mus rau lub monastery rau tam sim no hnub tsis tau muab lub kiv puag ncig, tom qab uas lub pob zeb diamond txawm siv raws li ib tug warehouse. Cov neeg pluag khub kaw, dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes; nyob rau hauv 1990 lub tsev yog siv raws li ib tug kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab exhibition nrog.

Tus thawj tom qab thiaj li muaj ntau lub sij hawm ntawm kev thov Vajtswv yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw no xwb nyob rau hauv 2009. Txij li thaum 2010, lub Smolny Cathedral yog siv rau cov npaj lub hom phiaj - nws yog qhib rau kev pe hawm. Nyob rau hauv 2011, yuav luag ib puas xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub Smolny Cathedral tau tuav Christmas pe hawm Vajtswv.