Sofiya Suzdalskaya Icon: dab tsi pab?

Reverend Sofiya Suzdalskaya yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau revered ntseeg nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Orthodox kev lig kev cai. Hlis ntuj nqeg 29 - hnub ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm cov nun Sophia - nws los ua tus official cim xeeb ntawm cov hnub nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj calendar. Ancient relics thiab lub miraculous icon ntawm St. Sophia, tseem muab cia rau hauv lub Pokrovsky monastery nyob rau hauv Suzdal, yog lub ntsiab thaj neeb ntawm tus monastery. Lawv tuaj pe hawm tus ncaj ncees los ntawm deb ntawm cov ces kaum yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kev mob thiab kev pab nyob rau hauv nyuaj teeb meem.

Sofiya Suzdalskaya thiab Solomon Saburova

Ob peb cov neeg niaj hnub no hais txog cov ob lub npe. Meanwhile, nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no St. Sofiya Suzdalskaya (1490 -. 1542) nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau illustrious cov poj niam ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Cov dab neeg nws tau yuav raws li Solomon Saburova - tus poj niam ntawm Vasily III, lub xeem Grand Duke ntawm Moscow.

Xaiv kaum tsib Solomon ntawm tus yeeb yam ntawm tus nkauj nyab, hosted los ntawm nws niam, Sofiey Paleolog, lub Byzantine kev lig kev cai, tub huabtais Vasili tu approximate. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm Moscow kav sib yuav lub "irregularities" ntawm lub boyars, thiab tsis yog tus princely tsev neeg. Cuaj kaum, ib tug zoo thiab pious Solomonia khwv tau tus hlub thiab kev hwm rau lub tsev hais plaub.

princely qhia

Alas, txoj hmoo nws yog tragic. Tag nrho cov nees nkaum xyoo ntawm kev sib yuav, cov ntxhais fuabtais tseem childless. Tsis pab tsis mob siab tej lus thov, tsis muaj chaw twg los lub chaw dawb huv, tsis muaj ntau cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev. Grand Duke tu loj hlob tsis zoo siab qhov teeb meem nyob ib ncig ntawm Solomonia nce rhuab. Xav kom muaj ib tug txais, Basil Peb txwv tsis pub mus yuav lawv cov kwv tij, ntshai hais tias yuav tawm hauv lub zwm txwv mus rau nws lawm tub. Tag nrho cov no yog tu siab heev ntse thiab zoo ntxhais fuabtais, tab sis nws yuav ua li cas tsis muaj dab tsi.

Grand sib nrauj

Contrary kom nrov kev ntseeg yog tsis Henry VIII pib cov kab ke ntawm muaj koob muaj npe sib nrauj.

Nyob rau hauv 1525, tom qab nees nkaum xyoo ntawm childless kev sib yuav, Vasily peb txiav txim siab los sib nrauj nws tus poj niam. Phem tongues khav hais tias muaj "charms" uas tus hluas ntxhais fuabtais Elena Glinsky, uas Basil sib yuav, tsis tos ib lub xyoos.

Kev sib nrauj Basil Peb yog tus thawj thiab unprecedented nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Tub huabtais txiav txim siab los txhawb lub boyars, tab sis nrees txim pov thawj, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm tus ntxhais fuabtais them.

Cuaj kaum, qhov kev txiav txim twb tau. Tub huabtais mus "ntawm lawv tus kheej dawb yuav", thiab tom qab sib nrauj, Princess Solomonia yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm vows thiab so num lawm mus rau ib tug monastery.

nun raug txhom

Raws li cov kawm ntawm nws tonsure Sofiya Suzdalskaya? Lub neej ntawm Saint muaj ob versions ntawm nws cov kev txaus sab ntawm monasticism. Thaum xub thawj nws twb forcibly tonsured los ntawm nws tus txiv lub behest, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - tsis xav infighting thiab strife thiab pom lawv ntxiv lawm tshob, thov kev tso cai rau yeem tawm hauv lub monastery.

Cov niaj hnub keeb kwm cav hais tias tus Nun Sofia, thiab lub ces grand Duchess, passionately, raws li nws ua tau, tsis kam ua tus tonsure, kawg dag zog tsuj tus niam plig tus cwj pwm. Txawm li cas los, tom qab kev kawm uas lub veil - nws yog lub siab xav ntawm tub huabtais Solomon mloog. Txawm li cas los, nrog nws cov tshiab raws li txoj cai Sofia nun yuav tsis sawv tseem mus ntev heev.

Raws li keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm, noj nws txoj hauj lwm tshiab, nws pom solace nyob rau hauv kev thov Vajtswv thiab monastic writings. Ib tug ntawm cov legends hais tias tus niam plig, uas yog tsis ntshai tej kev ua hauj lwm tus kheej khawb ib tug zoo rau lub monastery, thaum lub monastery yog tsis txaus dej. Yuav kom qhov no hnub nws tau tseem txuas rau npog lub ntxa ntawm tus dawb huv venerable Efros. Sofiya Suzdalskaya contemporaries Revered raws li ib tug yeej muaj tseeb ascetic, siab dawb siab zoo thiab zoo kev pab cuam los yeej muaj cov hlub thiab kev hwm rau cov viv ncaus, nuns thiab tag nrho cov neeg uas paub nws.

Yuav luag tag nrho nws cov tom ntej lub neej nyob rau hauv ascetic monasticism nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv Pokrovsky monastery nyob rau hauv Suzdal, qhov uas nws raug faus nyob rau hauv 1542.

Miracles Sofia Suzdal

Tsis ntev tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus nun Sophia ntawm lub ntxa ntawm nws pib tshwm sim txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1598, nws yog tus thawj kaw deliverance ntawm kev dig muag ntawm tus ntxhais fuabtais Anne Nechtevoy. Plaub lub xyoos tom qab, nyob rau hauv tib lub amazing txoj kev hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov neeg dawb huv pom lub teeb ib tug ntau tus poj niam. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej no piav thiab lwm yam zoo kawg nkaus transformation. Thov Vajtswv Suzdal Sophia pab los ntawm qhov muag cov kab mob, lag ntseg, tuag tes tuag taw thiab kev puas hlwb kev ntshawv siab.

Tsis tsuas yog ib tug txiv neeb, tab sis ib tug neeg yog neeg dawb huv Sophia. Tshwm nyob rau hauv monastic cov khawb ncaws thiab nrog ib tug ci ntsa iab tswm ciab nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Polish pab tub rog, mus kev rau lub monastery, Sofiya Suzdalskaya cawm nws haiv neeg abode.

Yuav ua li cas piav qhia txog qhov kev tshwm sim "Keeb kwm sau los ntawm tus Vajtswv-fwm nroog ntawm Suzdal 'thiab chronicler ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua pov thawj Ananias Fedorov: khaus ntshai swept commander Lisowski los ntawm lub zeem muag ntawm ib tug dawb huv thiab txoj kev caj npab tau ploj mus rau cov pw tsaug zog, thaum lwm tus neeg yog Tug poob mus rau hauv av ua ke nrog tus nees, cuam tshuam tus kab mob. Tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog retreated, thiab cov heev zoo tshwm sim tau xwm li nyob rau hauv lub tombstone ntawm tus ascetic.

Nco tom qab kev tuag

Official lub tsev teev ntuj hais tias veneration ntawm nun Sophia raws li ib tug neeg dawb huv xwb nyob rau hauv 1650 - ib puas xyoo tom qab nws so qhov chaw, thiab cov lus nug ntawm Canonization coj ob centuries tom qab. Txawm li cas los, tsis ntev tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus neeg pib mus saib taus nws raws li ib tug neeg dawb huv, thiab lub koom txoos hu tawm mus rau nws lub ntxa. Nws yog noteworthy tias txawm nyob rau hauv lub qub, pre-luam hauv daim ntawv thov nws yog hu ua dawb huv ncaj ncees nun, tab sis cov ntxhais fuabtais Sophia.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign Ivana Groznogo - qhov ntev-awaited txais tub huabtais Basil los ntawm nws ob tus poj niam, Solomon-Sophia nco txog cov nun nun thiab veneration yog theej lub zos. Nws yog noteworthy tias txawm nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tub huabtais Andrew Kurbsky nyob rau hauv nws tsab ntawv mus rau tus huab tais hu ua Sophia Solomon Reverend martyr, dawb huv thiab dawb huv. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus huab tais Ivan tuaj plaub nyob rau hauv Suzdal Pokrovsky Monastery thiab raws li lub taub hau, khiav nkaum nws tus kheej lub qhov ntxa nun daim ntaub thaiv, ua nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntawm nws tus poj niam Anastasia Romanovna hais raws li ib tug khoom plig mus rau lub ntuj Sepulchre.

Cov tom ntej no Tsar Fyodor Ioanovich veneration ntawm St. Sophia ntawm Suzdal muaj ntau zog ntxiv. Nyob rau lub ntxa ntawm tus Nun nuns cog lus crowded pilgrimage ntawm muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg tau pheej yws abode ntawm koj mus ntsib. Ua ntej dim embroidered daim ntaub thaiv rau ntawm nws lub tombstone nrog rau cov duab ntawm tus Cawm Seej, cuag tus monastery huab tais Irinoy Godunovoy. Inscription qhia lub xyoo thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub offering.

Nws ntsia zoo li Princess Solomonia

Mus txog rau tam sim no ho tsis los tej neej portrait ntawm Princess Solomonii Saburovoy. Peb tsis paub hais tias tej dluab muaj nyob rau ntawm tag nrho cov, raws li portraiture, raws li ib tug secular kos duab, tuaj rau Russia xwb nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm Peter, tom qab yuav luag ob centuries tom qab cov txheej xwm piav. Ciaj ob peb Miniatures los ntawm keeb kwm, depicting ib tug kab tshoob scene ntawm Basil III thiab Solomon tonsure Princess thiab ob peb lwm yam tseem ceeb keeb kwm lub sijhawm uas nws los ntawm lub neej ntawm lub princely ob peb. Contemporaries piav txog tus Solomoniyu Saburovu raws li ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj heev.

Xyoo pua puv 19 engraving qhia tau hais tias ib tug hluas tsaus-haired poj niam nrog nta nyob rau hauv tiara thiab kim khaub ncaws. Yog no Solomonia zoo li ib tug portrait duab uas tsim los ntawm artist Romantic era, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj hais. Paub ntawm nws cov duab raws li ib tug hauj sam, tiam sis feem ntau yuav, nws twb tseem sau tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus Reverend Solomon-Sofia.

Lub iconography ntawm Saint Sophia

Ib tug plurality ntawm icons, daim ntawv sau nyob rau hauv lub 19th - 20th centuries, St. Sophia Suzdal yog nyob rau hauv raws li cov Byzantine icon-nrag canon: ib tug nun paramanu hood thiab ntsuab, earthy yuav luag xim xim av thiab ntshav tsho tshaj sab los yog lub tsho tshaj sab tsaus nti lws suav. Lub ntsej muag thiab txhais tes pleev xim rau nrog ochre, loj puag ncig ob lub qhov muag, ib tug nyias, ncaj lub qhov ntswg, me me lub qhov ncauj.

Lub hiob daim duab nun Sophia hnub ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb muaj ib tug exaggerated duab ntawm tus dawb huv canon thiab ruam mus nrhiav nyob rau hauv nws ib tug portrait ntsis nrog piav qhia thiab cov dluab ntawm zoo-paub tiag tiag Solomon. Lub npe ntawm tus tswv, leej twg underwent ib tug duab nyob rau hauv lub rooj tsavxwm, tseem tsis paub hais tias. Tej zaum, tus hiob icon ntawm Saint Sophia yog tsim los pab painters nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej abode. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv cov tsoos iconography, ua los ntawm qhov pib ntawm daim duab, muaj ib tug yuav tsum attribute - ib tug scroll uas tuas Sofiya Suzdalskaya. Qhov no icon yog xav tau miraculous, thiab tejzaum nws npaj rau lub qhov ntxa uas neeg dawb huv.

paub ntawm tus dawb huv

Lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox daim ntawv qhia hnub lub npe Sofia Suzdal muaj rau ib xyoo ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv 1984, nws "officially" nkag tau rau hauv tus tswv tsev ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, tab sis kom deb li deb tsuas yog tus zos Suzdal, thiab txij thaum 2007 Hagia Sophia yog Revered twb vsetserkovnom theem.

Reverend Sofia bequeathed mus faus lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Coj txawv txawv siab rau lub sij hawm, vim hais tias cov neeg feeb nws kev cai twb ua faus nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb tombs, crypts. Ntau tshaj plaub centuries, los ntawm 1542 rau 1990, nws ashes tseem undisturbed.

Nyob rau hauv 1995 nws qhov rooj ntxa tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub convent thiab lub relics ntawm Sofia Suzdal solemnly muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub teb chaws. Lawv yog cov tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov zaub nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw cancer nyob rau hauv Pokrovsky Cathedral. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb thaj neeb ntawm tus monastery uas attracts ntau pilgrims. Nws ntaus los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias, tom qab dag nyob rau hauv lub hauv av ntau tshaj plaub lub xyoos, lub relics twb incorrupt. Txawm li cas los, tom qab qhib lub qhov ntxa lawv decayed nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm feeb.

Yuav ua li cas los txog rau lub dawb huv

Nrog ntau yam kev thov thiab supplications xa mus rau lub Nun Sofia. Txawm nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm daim ntawv teev qhia nws kev xav tshiab nrog pov thawj tshiab. Mas nws yuav ua rau ib qho kev thov rau kev cawm dim los ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov kab mob. Feem ntau raws li ib tug txiv neeb yog Revered los ntawm cov neeg Sofiya Suzdalskaya. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws dawb huv dua? Thaum peb nco ntsoov, thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm cov ntxhais fuabtais Solomonia nws yog barren. Txawm li cas los, lub ceeb fact - cov lus thov Vajtswv Saint Sophia yuav pab tau nrhiav tau ib tug ntev-awaited tus me nyuam ntawm infertile khub niam txiv.

Muaj pov thawj hais tias nws cov ntsiab lus hauv txoj kev yuam kev lawm, los tiv thaiv cov me nyuam los ntawm kev tsim txom thiab kev pab los mitigate grumpy qub txiv neej ntawm cov ua cim.