Soviet maus taus "Tula": keeb kwm, piav qhia, characterization

Tula rau ntau tus neeg nyob qib qub nrog gingerbread thiab samovars. Tab sis cov laus tseem nco txog motorcyclists scooters "Tulitsa" uas kis tau thoob plaws lub teb chaws, thiab funny tsheb tuam "Tula" nyob rau hauv hnub no lub xaav. Qhov no tsheb kauj vab yog tus struts ntawm domestic kev loj hlob.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib?

Thaum nyob rau hauv lub fifties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub Soviet Union thiab Nyiv tau cia soared nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev muaj zog tsheb. Ua ntej tsov rog, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws tsim heev me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm lawv, uas, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog txawv teb chaws qauv zoo npaum li cas lawm.

Tab sis tom qab tsov rog, lub teb chaws Yelemees twb xa khoom, uas tau ua lub hauv paus rau lub domestic motoproma. Txij li thaum 1956, thaum lub sij hawm "thaw" nyob rau hauv Tula pib tsim Goggo TA200 German keeb kwm. Tab sis ib co Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv nws twb hloov los ntawm cov domestic. Yog li ntawd Tula Germans pib sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov muas units.

Hai los Chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm ua liaj ua teb machinery dlaim motorcycles

Lub fact tias cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus specializing nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb machinery thiab lub cev muaj zog sau los ntawm prefabricated qhov chaw, uas nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tau muas nyias. Tej designs cia ntau lawm los ua ntau saj zawg zog.

Lub tuam txhab German pib ua scooters Goggo nyob rau hauv 1951 thiab tau tso tawm ntau tshaj plaub caug-rau txhiab tsheb tsis pub dhau tsib lub xyoos. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsis paub lawv tus kheej raws li motoproizvoditelya vim specialization ua liaj ua teb machinery. Tab sis schemes scooters pawg coj kom zoo dua ntawm Tula designers thiab tsim thawj cargo scooter, thiab ces tus maus taus "Tula". Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov seventies.

Enthusiasts ntawm lub Tula Hoobkas

Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm technology thiab tus so raws li nyob rau hauv kev kawm npaj cov koom haum. Thiab lawv yeej tsis npaj kom muaj xws li motorcycles. Txawm li cas los, neeg ua hauj lwm tseem xav los tsim lawv tus kheej prodigals. Tom qab tag nrho, ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tau ua hauj lwm pab neeg uas tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub International Rally motorsport federation txij thaum 1963. Yuav kom cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tswv yim npaj lub koom haum yog tsis txwv zus tau tej cov motorcycles, muaj yog ib tug ua kom yuam kev, thiab txawm invented ib tug tshwj xeeb lub sij hawm: "motomashina". Devices nrog tib lub npe yog ua kom tau.

"Cheburashka"

Cav motomashiny tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub hau ncej, uas yog qhib rau tag nrho cov sab. Yog li, los ntawm cov yuam txias, uas tau nyob rau hauv lub German scooter nrog ventillyatorom yuav tsis kam. Txo engine hnyav, uas eased lub txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub hau ncej.

Tom qab ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev hloov, peb muaj kev tswj kom tsim ib tug series ntawm motomashin. Lawv yog cov ho txawv ntawm cov pa motorcycles thiab scooters, thiab heev reminiscent ntawm ib tug nyiam ntaus ntawv khej Noob los ntawm cov tas luav paub tag nrho. Tu siab, cov nyiaj pab rau cov uas yuav luag tsis muab, yog li lub zeem muag rau sab ntau lawm yog hais tias nws tsis yog yooj yim.

Cov kev hloov mus rau loj-log

Tab sis sab nraum lub Soviet Union motokultura flourished thiab ntau hlub prodigals zoo li kev ua si cov khoom thiab lub cev ua ub no. Manufacturers raws li ib tug tshwm sim pib tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm malokubaturnyh qauv rau cov neeg uas twb tsis muaj kev tsav tsheb. Ib tug xws li tus qauv yog tus Japanese Suzuki RM.

Tulchane sai li sai tau raws li lub sij hawm, yuav ib tug maus taus mus ntsib nrog nws.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lawv txiav txim siab lawv "Cheburashka" muab tso rau ntawm ib tug dav-log. Designer Vlasov Evgeny Dmitrievich, yog lub tsav tsheb quab yuam ntawm cov Tula motomashiny tswj kom ua nyob rau hauv lub Ministry ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm nws tso tawm. Ces Izhevsk, Kovrov thiab Tula Hoobkas commissioned los ua ib tug maus taus rau ib tug sib tw hauv paus. Txij li thaum nyob rau Tula tsob nroj twb sim motomashiny, nws yeej kev sib txeeb. Tom qab ntawd tuaj tog staged nrog tib log pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub.

Maus taus "Tula": yam ntxwv

Nyob rau ib maus taus siv ib tug hloov lub cev muaj zog scooter. Lub tso system tau muaj li ntawm cov resonance ib feem thiab ib tug me me yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov, uas tej yam cov nyiaj thiab simplifies cov kev tshawb fawb rau spare qhov chaw rau tus tswv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Vim yuam txias lub cev muaj zog los ntawm overheating, txawm yog hais tias tus khiav mus rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv thawj iav.

Cov neeg uas thawj tau ntsib maus taus "Tula", comments bordered rau ecstasy. Tag nrho cov tau convinced hais tias qhov no yog ib tug txawv teb chaws lub tsheb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv.

Maus taus "Tula" twb tsim nrog ib puag ncig headlight, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tag nrho lub domestic motorcycles thiab tus so ntawm lub tsheb.

Ntawm cov weaknesses qhia bursting rau ntawm tus ncej, uas, raws li nws muab tawm tau ua nyob rau hauv qhuav, uas attracted tus kws quav dej quav cawv. Qhov teeb meem mob tsawv tom qab qhov chaw thaum Vuam kav tam gusset.

Kom txog thaum lub eighties, lub Hoobkas ua 80% ntawm lub tsheb thiab scooters 20% - cov tsheb thauj khoom. Tom qab ntawd maus taus "Tula" thiab muag raws li ib tug ob-wheeled maus taus, thiab ua ke nrog rau cov module thiab lub module nws tus kheej, thiab trehkolesnik tuaj txoos ua ke rau ntawm lub Hoobkas.

Cov kev tsis pom nrias sunset

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tus tsim lub tswv yim twb muaj coob tus, txij thaum lub nruab nrab nineties, zus tau poob. Cov lag luam txais ib tug ntau ntawm txawv teb chaws motorcycles, neeg tastes hloov, thiab teb rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub domestic tsim yog tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub xeev ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws cov kev cai tau coj mus rau tragic rau "Tula" txim. Nyob rau hauv 1996 nws tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm ntau lawm.

Niaj hnub no, koj tsis tshua pom ib maus taus "Tula". Nyob, yees duab piv txwv yog tej zaum tsuas yog amazing, tau ruaj txia ua lub thawj versions.

Nto moo loj-log thiab feem ntau tsis yog-tus qauv daim ntawv rau Soviet motorcycles - qhov no yog dab tsi yus motorcycles "Tula". Txawm li cas los, tus tsim ntawm tus ntaus ntawv yog tsim los ntawm Tula designers kev sib raug zoo uas muab ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm nws xaav raws li ib tug tag nrho.