TsimZaj dabneeg

SS cov kev faib "Galicia": keeb kwm

Keeb kwm ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog, muaj ib tug heev ob peb cov nplooj ntawv uas muaj ntau yam historians nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob xav tsis nyeem ntawv. Nws yog ib nqi hais txog nyob ib leeg lub teb chaws cov pawg ntawm cov Reich. Lub ntsiab yog heev me, thiab nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm tsis ntev los no cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj Ukraine, nws yog ua ntau thiab mob heev.

Ib tug muaj tsuas mus hais cov keeb kwm ntawm lub SS division "Galicia"! Cov "siab tawv fighters" tam sim no tau koob meej nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian lub xeev, tsuas yog lawv "feats" tej zaum xav tsis thoob vim tus qub tub rog ntawm lub Gestapo. Thiab hais tias yog hais tias ib tug ntau.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib

Los ntawm cov thawj hnub ntawm tsov rog coj noj coj ua ntawm Ukrainian nationalists faus lub German tsoom fwv "uas yuav tsum tau" rau cov ceev tsev lag luam ntawm nationalist tub rog, uas yuav "tau pab mus rau lub yeej tshaj Bolshevism." Ntawm no yog cov cia li ib tug thawj tag nrho lawv tej kev siv zog hauv vain. Thaum lawv German tswv tsis them no fuss kiag li tsis mloog. Lawv cov tub rog ua tau zoo yog ib yam uas nws twb txawj tso dag xwb los tus xav hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm saib xyuas ntawm cov nom tswv mosek.

Nyob rau hauv 1943, ob peb yam tau hloov lawm. Stalingrad yog, nyob rau hauv uas cov tub rog Ridge Paulus tau kov yeej, muaj lwm yam battles, txaus ntseeg debunked lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ntawm lub invincibility ntawm lub German pab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj ntawm xyoo ntawd, cov Germans pib xav txog yuav ua li cas siv polovchee "Ukrainian lub neej" nationalists plugging qhov nyob rau hauv.

Tsim ib tug "zoo kawg nkaus division"

Qhov no teg num twb xav kev txhawb los ntawm tus tswv xeev ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv, "Galicia" O. Waechter. Feem ntau cov yuav, qhov kawg kev daws teeb meem ntawm tus tau txais ncaj qha los ntawm nws tus qub Hmoob ntawm Himmler. Fwm ib co keeb kwm ntaub ntawv uas taw tes rau lub fact tias cov creation ntawm lub SS cov kev faib "Galicia" twb xub tham txog lawv lub peb hlis ntuj 1, 1943.

Twb Lub peb hlis ntuj 28, 1943 Waechter qhia nws thawj hais tias tus nationalist cov thawj coj zoo siab hlo seized lub sij hawm "mus ua hauj lwm lub teb chaws Yelemees." Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo, Wachter convened ib tog rooj sib tham, uas yog lub siab tshaj plaws zoo ibyam ntawm lub SS.

Lawv tsis rub, tab sis vim hais tias yuav luag tam sim ntawd txiav txim siab teem lub SS cov kev faib "Galicia". Cov neeg koom ntawm lub rooj sib tham pom zoo ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lo lus "tub ceev xwm" nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus tshiab khiv tsim division. Cias muab, lawv tau pom zoo rau tsim ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm yog ib tug punitive lub cev. Tsis ceeb, cov kev xaiv nationalists tau nruab piv rau lawv cov "lug txhawb cov miv" los ntawm lwm cov punitive SS kev sib cais, raug hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv gray khaub ncaws. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam, lawv txawv xwb nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntaub thaiv npog rau hauv lub tes tsho.

Cov hauj lwm kom tus tsim ntawm lub SS cov kev faib "Galicia" tau luam tawm nyob rau hnub tim 28. Tsis ntev, qhov thawj faib recruits pib tuaj txog.

Nyob rau peculiarities ntawm recruitment

Nws yuav tsum tau hais txog tias cov neeg ntawm ib tug tshiab tib neeg cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ib tug "lub siab dawb siab." Qhov no formulation txhais tau tias haiv neeg prejudice tsis tiv thaiv cov Germans kom txhij ib pab tub rog ntawm "lub Slavic riffraff." Flatly kaw qhov nkag mus rau tej no "cov neeg tseem ceeb lub tsev" xwb kiag li uas tsis yog-European hom, uas nws tsos kom meej meej sib tham txog tsis yog cov Aryan lub hauv paus pib.

ua hauj lwm propagandists

Nyob rau hnub ntawm ntawv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub tsim ntawm lub division Waechter muab ib daim card qhia. Nws kom meej meej hais tias cov tub ceev xwm lub luag hauj lwm rau tus tsis txaus siab nationalists, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tsis txhob txawm ntsis ntawm lub fact tias lawv pab tau tus Germans. Lub Commission yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb heev dua lwm yam rau lub "sib ntaus tawm tsam Bolshevism." Txawm lawv tsiaj ntawv SS stands "Sich Riflemen", uas coj qhov chaw nrog ib tug Bang nyob rau hauv lub undereducated, uncultured ib puag ncig.

Nyob rau tib lub zaj nkauj yim pab thiab division SS "Galicia", uas muaj ntau lo lus hais txog "lub greatness ntawm lub teb chaws", tab sis tsis hais txog cov kev pab cuam mus rau lub Reich.

Cov nab npawb ntawm cov tib neeg cov kev pab

Thaum pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, 81,999 cov neeg raug sau npe cov ntaub ntawv. Teb, 52.875 ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub formulation ntawm cov kev pab cuam tau npaum li cas tsis kam muab 29 124. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob xav hais tias cov hu tau tam sim ntawd nres, raws li yuav tsum tau tas li replenishment. Cua ntsawj ntshab commission taws los K. Schulze, uas nqa tawm ib tug txheej ntawm recruits kom txog rau thaum lub yim hli ntuj 1944, thiab "redecorating" scruffy ua yuav luag txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 1945, lub sib ntaus sib tua lub tebchaw.

Txij li thaum mobilization yog unprecedented pace, lub Germans tau tsim ob peb qhov chaw. Qhov no piav qhia qhov tseeb hais tias lub SS cov kev faib "Galicia", uas muaj kev muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yog tsis tshua txawv cov pob qij txha. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub 11.578 cov neeg uas tau kev lig kev cai ploj mus los ntawm tshwj xeeb kawm cov kev kawm, cov Germans tam sim ntawd manned tsib ntxiv regiments thiab ib battalion ntawm lub "surplus". Cov regiments thiab battalions tam sim ntawd dhau lub classic tub ceev xwm hnyiab, uas tau raug mus rau tag nrho lwm cov punitive kev twb kev txuas.

Siv txoj kev nrhiav neeg ua hauj

Tsis ntev nws muab tawm hais tias dialed "cov ntaub ntawv" yog kom meej meej tsis txaus vim hais tias ntawm lub qhov losses nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua, thiab yog li ntawd tau pib ua hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog cov hauj lwm cov cua ntsawj ntshab board rau tus tuaj pab dawb, tab sis kuj tshwj xeeb rog, uas twb koom nyob rau hauv ib tug tsausmuag mobilization ntawm cov hluas. Nws los ua tseeb los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj 1944, thaum Ukrainians lawv tus kheej tau pib siab xav tag nrho raws li qhov ntawm nws "muab siab npuab Vajtswv mus rau lub Reich." Collared hluas tam sim ntawd xa mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tank division SS "Hoenshtaufen" thiab "Frundsberg", uas lub caij ntuj sov yog cia li nyob ze lub nroog.

Raws li ib qhov chaw ntawm pheej yig Ukrainian "cov ntaub ntawv" siv thiab lwm yam German kev sib cais muaj nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw dua los ntawm. Lawv muaj tsis tu ncua coj mus rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib tug ob peb lub kaum os ntes tau "patriots ntawm Ukraine." Nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob ze Lviv tus German thawj coj tsis kaj nrog nws nationalist hangers, kiag li rewriting tsis muaj kev tso cai los ntawm tag nrho cov txiv neej. Nws yog ib tug zoo storehouse ntawm tib neeg cov kev pab, uas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees rau lub sij hawm pib desperately tu. Cov neeg pib mus khaws tsis tau tsuas yog txoj kev, tab sis kuj ncaj qha los ntawm cov pej xeem hauv tsev.

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub "Ukrainian patriots" ntawm lub Koom Txoos yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, raws li cov "duty Fuehrer" lawv mus ncaj qha mus rau muab kev pab cuam. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm txawm lub feem ntau xim nationalists yuav tsis pab tab sis pom cov plight ntawm lawv fwjchim luj kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, yog li cov sib ntaus sib tua yog sov ua licas tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov SS cov kev faib "Galicia" (yees duab banners ntawm nws yog nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv uas) yog kis los ntawm tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 32 txhiab warriors.

Hais kom ua thiab qhov chaw register

Ua ntej, lub luag hauj lwm rau lub lag luam ntawm tus tshiab cov tub ceev xwm units muab rau cov SS-Brigadeführer Schiemann. Tab sis nyob rau hauv no ncej nws tseem tsuas yog txog rau nruab nrab ntawm Kaum ib hlis 1943. Tsis ntev nws tau los ua tus commander ntawm lub Galicia Oberführer SS Fritz Freitag, uas nyob rau tom kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis twb officially muab tsub lub title Brigadeführer (analogue ntawm peb loj-hais nyob rau hauv lub Waffen-SS).

Xws li ib tug kev kho rau nws hais kom ua tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus txiv neej no muaj ib tug nplua nuj kev uas hais kom ua tub ceev xwm cov chav nyob thiab tau zoo paub txog qhov specifics ntawm ua hauj lwm nrog lawv. Martial German tub ceev xwm kho nws nrog lub utmost yuam cai: Freitag tsis tau mus xyuas nyob rau hauv tej kev sib ntaus los, tsis muaj ib tug clue txog lub tactics thiab cov tub rog txoj kev ntawm lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv kev, Ukrainian SS division "Galicia" tau ua ib tug zoo ntawm "qauv" ntawm Nazis, raws li ntawm lub Germans exiled tsuas worthless, nruab nrab, los yog cia li cowardly tub ceev xwm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tsim nyog martial zoo ntawm cov kev twb kev txuas.

Ua ntej, lub ib thooj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub "Gaydelagere", thiab txij li thaum pib ntawm 1944, nws lodged nyob rau hauv Noygamere (Silesia, lub teb chaws Yelemees). Txawm li cas los, lub Xya hli ntuj 18, 1943, thaum thawj batch ntawm recruits tuaj los ntawm lub nroog, ces ua ntej lawv raug tso rau hauv lub yeej thoj nam "Gaydelager" (nyob ze Dębica), thiab ces ua hauj lawv tsim nyob rau hauv cov tub ceev xwm regiments.

Tus thawj kev sib ntaus los siv

Thaum pib ntawm 1944 los ntawm Berlin los txog ib qho mob ceev heev qhia rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau thaum ntxov tsim ntawm lub "sib ntaus sib tua pawg" mus tua cov guerrillas ntawm Poland thiab lub USSR. Sai sai tsim ib tug battalion, nws tau muab lub roj teeb ntawm lub teeb phom, ces cov pab pawg neeg tawg khiav ri niab nyob rau outskirts ntawm Poland. Yog li ntawd 14 Grenadier Division of lub SS "Galicia" pib nws tiag tiag poob ntsej muag txoj kev.

Tag nrho cov tsim ntawm zoo xws li cov pab pawg twb tau ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv ib hnub twg, uas twb npaj rau counter-insurgency nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog. Tom qab, cov Nazi coj noj coj ua twb muab sau hais tias ob yam ntawm cov chav "ua heev ntse." Tab sis lub Germans uas qhia ib tug tawm unanimity, es sim pleev xim qhov ntau cov "successes".

Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias "bravely tiv thaiv" Division tsuas los ntawm superior rog, preferring mus tua thawj rau unarmed civilians. Tshwj tsis yog tias kiag li twb tsis muaj kev xaiv, "siab tawv warriors" nkag mus hauv qhov hluav taws kub sib cuag nrog lub guerrillas, rau kev sib ntaus los uas tus SS cov kev faib "Galicia" nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, thiab tau raug tsim.

Tus thawj "feats" ntawm Galicia

Soviet troops yog muaj hmoo txaus mus ntes no zoo kawg nkaus archive sib txuas, uas tseem ua hauj lwm pab raws li irrefutable pov thawj ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua "ua tau" ntawm Ukrainian nationalists. Muaj yog ib cov ntaub ntawv uas cov thawj mus rau lub plaub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ... Tag nrho cov injuring txog 12 tus neeg tuaj rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus nrog lub guerrillas. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub lag luam los ntawm lub ntiaj teb twb wiped zos Guta Penyatskaya thiab Benyaki. Lub tsev nyob siab tawv nationalists hlawv. Ua ke nrog lawv inhabitants, ntawm chav kawm. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lawv muaj tua yam tsawg kawg 800 civilians peasants, cov uas twb muaj cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam. Txawm li cas los, tus chij SS cov kev faib "Galicia" yeej tsis tau xam tau tias yog ib tug tub rog banner tiag tiag, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo tiv thaiv xwb "tso tseg" lub German tub ceev xwm thiab xaiv nationalists, uas lawv masters thiab cov neeg tsis xav txog.

Nyob rau hauv Ternopil Ukrainian henchmen Wehrmacht mus txawm ntxiv. Thaum lub resulting counterattack lub Germans twb tau mus recapture ib feem ntawm lub nroog, cia li tsiaj herded lub survivors nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov pawg ntseeg, ces tag nrho hlawv. Nyob rau hauv lawv haiv neeg Lviv lawv tua txog ib txhiab neeg nyob rau hauv Zolochev koom nyob rau hauv loj executions ntawm yuav cov tub rog ntawm lub Red Army. Lub zos me me Olesko lawv ua tau kev puas tsuaj kiag li, tab sis tua "xwb" 300 neeg.

Qhov no "generosity" vim hais tias tus so ntawm lub inhabitants deported mus yuam ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Yog hais tias muaj tsis muaj Germans nyob rau hauv kev xav tau qhev, cov ntshav nchuav txawm ntau. Nationalists tau hlub los tua cov neeg uas yuav tsis muab lawv kuj. Ua tau, lub SS division "Galicia" twb sau tseg los ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm no xyov feature ntawm nws keeb kwm.

Brody kev puas tsuaj

Tab sis nws yog lub lem, thiab cov "siab tawv warriors" kom tau raws li nyob rau hauv real combat muaj kev cob qha cov tub rog, tsis muaj lub unarmed civilians. SS cov kev faib "Galicia" nyob rau hauv lub Brody muaj "tag nrho cov mos txwv", yog nruab nrog ib tug tub rog los ntawm lub 29th, 30th thiab 31st regiments. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau raug ntaus nqi mus rau ib tug ntau ntawm fighters los ntawm ib co lwm yam sib txuas.

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv nws "zoo kawg nkaus ibyam," yog 346 tub ceev xwm, uas tsis yog-commissioned officer nyob rau hauv 1131 thiab 13822 cov tub rog. Yog li, nws tag nrho lub dag lub zog yog 15.299 warriors. Los ntawm "Brody lauj kaub" kuj unscathed dim xwb 1,000 thiab 1,200 fighters cia battalion, uas twb muaj hmoo txaus yuav tawm ntawm encirclement.

Ob peb puas nationalists tswj kom txia tawm ntawm lub encirclement nyob rau hauv tej pawg me me, uas tau zam qhib confrontation nrog lub Soviet pab tub rog. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm 15 txhiab dim tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 1/5 ntawm cov neeg. Qhov tseeb ib zaug dua yuav paub tseeb tias tej yam yooj yim tseeb hais tias cov tub ceev xwm rog nyob rau hauv qhib sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj nqis dab tsi. Tag nrho lawv "ua siab loj" tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub atrocities tiv thaiv cov pej xeem pej xeem thiab neeg raug kaw, tsis muaj yam tawv tub rog.

Txawm li cas los, lub kaw yog tus ua kom tiav kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov SS cov kev faib "Galicia". Tom qab lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Brody nws tsuas yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub sij hawm.

Ntxiv sib ntaus sib tua txoj kev

Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1944, ib tug thib plaub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev twb pauv nyob rau hauv Ternopil, qhov chaw uas nws cov neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov hluav ntawm lub guerrilla zog. Tom qab, lawv koom nyob rau hauv thawm mob kuj advancing Soviet pab tub rog.

Cov seem ntawm lub division twb pauv mus rau Fabkis, nyob qhov twg ntxiv kawm tub rog twb tuav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov nationalists raug xa mus rau Noygamer. Los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm lawv tau txuas ntxiv mus rau siv nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam tus Fabkis Kuj.

Yog li, zaj dab neeg txog lub SS cov kev faib "Galicia" nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog kev txiav txim zoo, yeej yog kiag li poob ntsej muag: nyob rau hauv real battles Ukrainians koom tsuas yog los ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj rau Lub Xya hli ntuj. Tom qab nws tau kiag li lawm los ntawm Brody, nws pitiful remnants kiag reshape fab tub ceev xwm, thiab ces siv heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv daim teb no.

Slovakia thiab Yugoslavia

Thaum pib ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj 1944 so nationalists, uas nws ibyam ces poured ib tug ntau ntawm "tuaj pab dawb" recruited ncaj qha los ntawm txoj kev, xa mus rau Slovakia. Muaj "siab tawv Aryans" twb koom nyob rau hauv ib tug paub thiab qab ntxiag heev tshaj plaws rau nws tus kheej, suppressing lub guerrilla zog. "Dirlivangera brigade" twb paub rau nws kev ntxub ntxaug nyob rau hauv lub cuav ntawm lub Ukrainians. Nws cov tswv cuab tseem zoo nco ntsoov hais tias nyob rau hauv Belarus, raws li lawv lub siab xav countless lub neej brutally tsim txom cov neeg.

Qhov twg SS cov kev faib "Galicia" twb tib ces xa? Brody txig pom tias nationalists puas siv tau tawm tsam cov koog li niaj zaus ntawm lub Soviet rog, tab sis vim hais tias lawv raug xa mus rau Carinthia, qhov uas lawv caum cov Yugoslav partisans. Ntawm no Galicians thiab siv tag nrho kawg lub hlis ntawm kev tsov rog.

Nyob rau hauv 1945 nws throws cov tub rog tseem nyob rau German chaw uas zoo heev, sim mus yuam tsawg kawg ib zaug "ua siab tawv qhawv mus cuam tshuam tej yam uas cov Soviet pab tub rog." Vain kev cia siab. Sai li sai tau raws li qhov kev ncua deb glimmer banners UK troops "siab tawv patriots ntawm Ukraine" nrog zoo kawg ceev rushed mus rau hauv captivity. Nws yog qhov kawg faib peb hlis ntuj SS "Galicia" nyob rau hauv kev tsov rog.

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tamsweg, nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg raug kaw tau tuav, lub British tsim ib tug pom taw tes qhov twg thaum xub thawj kuj ntse ntes tau lub SS tub rog. Fritz Freitag commander ntawm cov xov xwm no poob mus rau hauv dub melancholy thiab yus tua yus. Nws qhov chaw tau coj los ntawm Polish Colonel Paul Shandruk. Txawm li cas los, lub sij hawm tau pom kom meej meej tsis ncaj ncees lawm Freitag. English ncej ntawm lub kua leaked txhiab ntawm Galicians, uas txig tswm nyob rau hauv ces.

"Midsomer txoj"

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim rau lub "siab tawv fighters" ntawm lub division, uas yog li bravely rushed mus surrender rau cov kawm lus Askiv neeg raug txim? Alas, tab sis lawv txoj hmoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev. Muaj ntau yam keeb kwm pov thawj tias nyob rau hauv 1945 lub UK yog hais txog yim txhiab tub rog, uas tau txais kev pab xwb ib yam nyob rau lub "Galicia".

Raws li ntawm 1999 nyob rau hauv ces qhov tsawg kawg yog ib thiab ib nrab txhiab raws li qhov ncaj neeg koom ntawm cov txheej xwm, raws li zoo raws li lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Lub UK tsoom fwv yog tsis tshua muaj tsis kam delves mus rau hauv cov lus nug. Ntawm yim txhiab British tsov rog criminals txim ... ib tug neeg. Qhov no "muaj hmoo" yog Anton Sevenyuk.

Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas rau tej loyalty? Lub fact tias cov swb "siab tawv patriots" raws li ib tug lub npe ... lub Tug, uas tsuas yog ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los, twb brutally tua. Mus saib lawv kom zoo thiab tsis txhob ua, los yog lub British paj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis lawv tej zej zos raug hlawv cov tsiaj.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s ib daim chaw ua hauj lwm, uas yuav nyiam mus koom nyob rau hauv "lub capture ntawm Nazi tsov rog criminals," thiab mus nyob qhovtwg li ntawm tag nrho cov. Hitler lub henchmen, uas ntse surrendered mus rau lub British, thaum kawg ceased yuav ntshai muaj tsawg kawg yog ib co kev hem thawj ntawm raug thiab kev rau txim. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tseem txwv kom muab zais.

Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau ntawm Albion Division of lub SS "Galicia" zoo-paub. Ib tug zaj duab xis txog nws, uas yog cia nyob rau hauv ces, zoo li nationalists thiab rau txim rau atrocities, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav ua rau lub point hais tias muaj ntau ntawm cov tub rog, los yog tau recruited los ntawm kev quab yuam, los yog succumb mus rau "impulse romantic rooj txhawb siab ntawm Ukraine." Nov yog tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov lus muaj tseeb tsis pov thawj lawv heinous teeb meem txhaum cai.

tam sim no qhov tseeb

Tej epic keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub no nws muaj nws echoes. Yog li, lub SS cov kev faib "Galicia" chij yeej tseem yuav pom nyob ntawm ib co ntawm cov txheej xwm nyob rau kev koom haum ua teb, uas twb tsis nco qab ntau npaum li cas tu siab coj cov nonhumans.

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