Staphylococcal kab mob. Nyaum los yog tsis?

Generalizing lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau hom kab mob staph - staphylococcal kab mob. Tus kab mob no yog heev resistant mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, li ntawd, nws yog nws leej twg hau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pustular kab mob. Staphylococcus aureus muaj lub peev xwm ntaus zoo tag nrho nruab nrog cev thiab ua rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub yeej ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsim nram qab no tus kab mob: rwj, rwj, hidradenitis, txhaum cai loj, pyoderma. Staphylococcal kab mob kuj yuav ua cov kab mob ntawm hauv nruab nrog cev: mob ntsws, endocarditis, mob caj pas, meningitis, rwj, osteomyelitis, sepsis thiab lom poob siab.

hom aureus

Tshuaj lub npe hu peb lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam kab mob staph golden, epidermal, saprophytic. Qhov tseem pathogenic thiab txaus ntshai yog Staphylococcus aureus. Nws yuav muaj feem xyuam rau tag nrho cov kabmob ntawm tus neeg thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug high kuj mus antiseptics thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Staphylococcus aureus yog li ntawd cim tias kev ua si yog tsis poob txawm thaum raug: tshav ntuj rau ib nrab ib hnub twg, ib tug siab kub (150C) rau kaum feeb, ethyl cawv, hydrogen peroxide, saline daws, tiam sis sai sai raug tua los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ci ntsa iab ntsuab, i.e. zoo tib yam ntsuab fodder.

Staphylococcus epidermidis yog feem ntau uas tsis yog-pathogenic pathogen, nws yog - ib feem ntawm tus muaj ntawm cov tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis muaj ib co kab mob uas provokes tus pathogen. Piv txwv li, nws hu: ntshav kab mob heev siv venous catheters; o ntawm lub urinary kabmob, thiab staphylococcal kab mob tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha prosthetic los yog nyob rau hauv lub grafted hlab ntsha. Staphylococcus epidermidis yog heev resistant rau ntau tshuaj tua kab mob, rau nws cov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muaj zog tshuaj xws li rifampicin, gatifloxacin, vancomycin, moxifloxacin, linezolid.

Saprophytic Staphylococcus tsawg pathogenic tshaj li lwm hom. Nws yog tsis tshua muaj pom nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv tus poj niam lub cev. Qhov no aureus yog feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm lub inflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub zais zis, tsis tshua nws yuav ua rau o ntawm ob lub raum. Txij li thaum saprophytic yav imeetlokalizatsiyu mas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos, nws suffers urogenital system.

Cov soj ntsuam daim duab ntawm ib tug kab mob staph kab mob

Soj ntsuam ces ntawm tus kab mob yog ncaj qha nyob rau: Staphylococcus hom, nws pathogenicity, cuam tshuam qhov chaw (daim tawv nqaij los yog ib lub khoom hauv nrog cev), cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev. Yog hais tias koj ntaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob staph tus kab mob, cov tsos mob yog cov yam ntxwv tsim kab mob. Cov feem ntau pustular kab mob no yog pyoderma. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tshwm sim ntawm o nyob rau hauv cov plaub hau paus. Yog hais tias tsis txaus kho pyoderma, ho tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm carbuncle los yog haus. Feem ntau cov feem ntau lawv yog laus nyob rau tus ncej, rov qab ntawm lub caj dab, pob tw. Cov feem ntau txaus ntshai qhov chaw - ib tug neeg, raws li cov tsos ntawm ib tug carbuncle los yog rhaub nws nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub cev yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb rwj los yog purulent meningitis.

Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos manifests staphylococcal kab mob - cov tsos mob ntawm staphylococcal scalded daim tawv nqaij syndrome. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob no zoo heev rau cov tsos mob kub taub hau los yog erysipelas, ie npuas tshwm sim, uas ces dhas tawm loj txaus khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Cov loj tshaj plaws kev mob uas yuav ua rau ib tug kab mob staph kab mob - toxic poob siab thiab sepsis. Clinic lom poob siab yog tsis tshua muaj neeg hais. Siab dauv sharply, muaj mob kub ib ce thiab mob heev nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, xeev siab, raws plab, ntuav, nco qab yuav tsis meej pem tom qab ib tug thaum zoo nkaus li ib tug yam ntxwv pob. Nyob rau hauv sepsis muaj feem xyuam rau yuav luag tag nrho cov kabmob, ib tug siab yuav qhov muaj tseeb ntawm txoj kev tuag.

kev kho mob

Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd thiab tswj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pathogen. Yuav ua li cas kho mob siv, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab xwb los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob!