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Tej yaam num ntawm lub tsev nrog qab daus. Nta npaj tswv yim

Tej yaam num ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug hauv qab daus yog heev nrov thiab hlub los ntawm peb cov compatriots. Nyob rau hauv ntom cheeb tsam nroog, lawv thiaj yuav cawm tau ib tug tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev, thiab mus ho ua rau kom qhov tseem ceeb.

Lub ib-zaj dabneeg tsev hauv qab daus yuav siv tau rau cov zaub mov cia los cia ntawm ntau yam sib txawv uas tsis yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd.

Lub ob-storey cottages qab daus - nws yog tsuas yog ib tug yuav tsum muaj. Nws muab ib lub sij hawm los daws qhov ntsiab chav tsev thiab coj hluav taws xob thiab tshav kub qhov chaw: boilers, cua kub boilers, thiab lwm yam, yog li tawm hauv ntau qhov chaw mus rau lub neej quarters. Txawm li cas los, xws tsev yog kim kim thiab ntau tsis yooj yim los tsim.

Cov kev pab cuam ntawm qab lawj

Hauv qab daus yuav muab nruab nyob ib leeg-storey thiab multi-storey thiab nyob rau hauv vaj tse. Tej yaam num ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug hauv qab daus yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Npaj feem ntau pib thaum lub sij hawm lub pouring ntawm lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Hauv qab daus yuav offload lub tsev los ntawm rov qab chav, storerooms, boiler chav tsev thiab lub boiler chav.

Lub khees kom zoo dua ntawm wholesale thaj chaw yog miv thiaj li hu ua "sov pem teb", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm ib tug siv yooj yim cua sov system. Vim hais tias sov huab cua ntawm lub nce, hauv pem teb yog yeej ib txwm sov thiab qhuav heev nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub tsev.

Feem ntau muab tso rau hauv lub qab daus chaw ua hauj lwm, billiard. Thiab nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no lub sij hawm muaj koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug sauna, ua luam dej pas dej ua ke.

Tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev uas qab daus

Dua li ntawm qhov cuab kev zoo, nrog ib tug cellar tsev tej yaam num muaj ib tug tseem ceeb heev drawback - lawv yog cov kim kim.

Earthworks, uas machinery, ntaus ntawv zoo chaw dim pa thiab waterproofing yuav tsum tau tangible nqi. Vim hais tias nws yog tus nqi ntawm xws li ib tug project rau ntau nws tau ua ib tug loj ua rau cov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub arrangement qab daus.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov kev siv ntawm lub hauv qab daus yog los ntawm ntau hydrogeological yam, cov uas txiav txim siab tseem ceeb yog cov hom ntawm cov av thiab cov theem ntawm av.

  • Yog hais tias lub feem nrog ib tug mob rocky av, kev loj hlob hauv paus nyuab obligatory koom tes los ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Yog li, lub excavation ua hauj lwm yuav raug nqi ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo "penny."
  • Yog hais tias cov theem ntawm av saum toj no rau lub qab daus tob nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv qab daus thiab muaj yam pauv loj heev ntxiv cov nqi, raws li tus tswv yuav tau nqis peev nyob rau hauv lub purchase ntawm ib tug txhim khu kev qha waterproofing.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub hauv qab daus

Tej yaam num ntawm ib-storey tsev nrog ib tug hauv qab daus, koj muaj peev xwm rau npe rau feem ntau. Hauv qab daus siv no, feem ntau kom haum raws li boilers, kev sib txuas lus tshuab thiab thiaj li nyob. N.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub hauv qab daus tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau proleganiya cov dej hauv av thiab lub theem ntawm cov av khov, raws li cov no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab hauv qab daus tob. Yog hais tias koj tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account cov tsis, los ntawm uas nws yuav tsis yooj yim uas yuav tau tshem ntawm thaum khaws nqhuab dej zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub cellar.

npaj ua hauj lwm

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ua li lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug hauv qab daus, uas kuj qhia tag nrho cov tsev ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm vaj tse, lawv loj thiab tus xov tooj.

Ces npaj cov av rau kev tsim kho, theem hauv av, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag.

Koj txoj hauj lwm, koj ua tau:

  • siv improvised cov cuab yeej;
  • siv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov khoom rau bulldozers, tractors, thiab lwm yam

Tuab si lug improvised cuab tam nto yuav tsuas yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias irregularities nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam thiab tej nroj tsuag yog tsis heev loj.

Tshwj xeeb cov khoom uas siv los ntawm teeb meem cheeb tsam uas muaj sis tsis ncaj struts thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Cov kev siv ntawm ib tug qab daus nrog hauv paus

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub hauv qab daus yuav tsum xav txog lub ntiaj teb siab rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov thickness yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30-40 cm.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, muab tso rau cia nyob rau hauv lub site layout ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub hauv qab daus thiab hauv qab daus. Ces nws siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej, khawb ib trench thiab ib tug trench rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev.

Hauv qab daus yuav tsum tau nyob ob leeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub qauv, thiab mus rau ib tug tej yam yog ib feem ntawm nws. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug qab daus khawb ib lub qhov tob ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 2 m. Thiab yog hais tias muaj yog npaj kho kev ua hauj lwm chav tsev, billiard, thiab lwm yam, nws tob yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 2.5 m.

Tom qab tus aub tsiv thiab trench yuav tsum npaj kom txhij, constructing formwork rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub Gulf thiab hauv qab daus phab ntsa.

Niaj hnub no, tej yaam num ntawm ib-storey tsev nrog ib tug hauv qab daus yog heev nrov, thiab muaj coob tus neeg tsuagzog ntseeg tau hais tias yog lub hauv paus tej zaum yuav tsis heev sib sib zog nqus, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov qauv yuav tsis muaj ib tug tseem ceeb ceeb thawj.

Lub hauv paus thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv qab daus tau sau ib txhij. Qhov no txoj kev muaj peev xwm tsis tsum tu ncua txawm rau ib tug ob peb hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, lub pob zeb yuav qhuav tawm thiab monolithic casting tsis tau tuaj tawm.

Me nyuam yaus thiab hauv qab daus phab ntsa yuav tsum tau sawv ntsug rau 15-21 hnub. Tsuas yog ces yuav ntiab tawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev.

Tej yaam num ntawm ob-storey tsev nrog qab daus

Ob-storey tsev ntawm ib tug-storey distinguished tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm nws loj thiab siab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv hnyav, muaj ib tug ntau dua tej yam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau xav txog.

Storey tsev tej zaum yuav yog tag nrho los yog muaj ib lub nthab li lub thib ob pem teb. Los ntawm no nyob lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm lub hom foundation, nws tob, thiab muaj peev xwm siv lub cellar.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, tej yaam num ntawm lub tsev nrog qab daus thiab nthab yog heev, raws li cov nuj nqis ntawm lub-ru tsev yog ho muaj zog usable cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv vaj tse ntawm no hom ntawm qab daus, feem ntau siv rau decorating nqi hluav taws xob chav tsev, pantry cia, cov khoom, thiab lwm yam Ib txhia yog nruab nrog ib tug sauna.

Ob-storey tsev nrog ib tug hauv qab daus piv rau tsev nrog nthab hnyav thiab yog li ntawd muaj ib tug ntau dua siab rau hauv av thiab cov phab ntsa hauv lag luam wholesale thaj chaw. Vim li no muaj siv khoom foundation, uas yog tau withstand ib tug hnyav load.

Nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo lawm, nws tau kuj ua heev nrov tej yaam num ntawm lub tsev nrog qab daus thiab chav nres tsheb. Qhov no hom ntawm cov vaj tse tuaj rau peb los ntawm sab hnub poob, uas muaj gained tej chaw nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm practicality thiab kev kab ntsab ntawm lub vaj tse.

Ntaub ntawv rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub hauv qab daus

Dhau li lub pob zeb ua rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub hauv qab daus yuav siv tau ntau niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv, xws li:

  • thiab aerated ua npuas ncauj qhob blocks;
  • cib;
  • dav lub tsev blocks;
  • lwm yam.

Tej yaam num ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug hauv qab daus: xis layout

Peb qhia mus xav txog qhov layout ntawm ib tug yooj yim tab sis haumxeeb tsev.

Nyob rau hauv lub qab daus yog ib tug chav nres tsheb (7), Rhiav (8), ob khw muag khoom noj (6) thiab ib chav dej (9). Ncaj qha rau hauv lub tsev muaj ib tug nyob chav tsev (1), plaub chav pw (2), heev khab seeb chav ua noj (3) nrog ib tug noj mov cheeb tsam (4) thiab ib chav dej.

Lwm heev nthuav peb tes num ntawm ib tug me me, tab sis heev haumxeeb tsev nrog ib tug hauv qab daus. Cov av pem teb tsis muaj tsev nyob ib qhov chaw rau tsheb, boiler chav tsev, sauna, conservatory. Rau hauv av pem teb - nkag nrog, chav ua noj thiab khab seeb chav tsev nyob. Nyob rau hauv lub nthab pem teb - chav pw thiab ib txoj kev kawm, ob chav pw yuav tsum ua yog tias xav tau.

Tej yaam num nrog qab lawj yuav ua tau txawv heev. Nthuav niaj hnub siv ua lag luam ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab yees tso cai cov tswv siv ib yam, txawm lub feem ntau siab tawv txiav txim siab.

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