Thaj av 152 - Yuav ua li cas nroog?

Chiv, cov leb (01 rau 89), uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub sau npe tooj yog nruj me ntsis coincide nrog tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv uas lub Lavxias teb sab Federation kawm tau teev nyob rau hauv cov kevcai tswj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm 65. Cov lus nug yog: "152 cheeb tsam - dab tsi nroog?" Nyob rau hauv 2008, lub cheeb tsam tau txais ntxiv code xa mus rau lub qaug ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm lub tsheb code 52 (Nizhny Novgorod) - 152. Yog li, hauv lub cheeb tsam 152 - ib tug Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam thiab lub nroog ntawm Nizhny Novgorod.

Administrative Specifications kawm

Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam belongs rau lub Volga Federal District, nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Russia. Cov thawj tswj centre ntawm thaj av ntawd yog lub nroog ntawm Nizhny Novgorod. Nizhny Novgorod thaj av ntawd yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia, nws cheeb tsam npog 76900 square kilometers. Maximum ntev ntawm 400 km. Nyob rau hauv 2014 lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob nws li cas 3.281.496 neeg, lub nroog neeg nyob ntawm lawv - 79,34%.

Thaj av 152 muaj xws li 48 cheeb tsam tsev, 70 zos, lub zos thiab Hamlets - 4630, 26 lub zos, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - Bor, Balakhna, Arzamas, Gorodets, Vyksa, Bogorodsk, Dzerzhinsk, Sarov, Kstovo, noob thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub Lower Novgorod. Lub regional center yog situated nyob rau hauv lub txuas niam dej loj - cov Oka thiab Volga, lub nroog cheeb tsam ntawm 350 square kilometers, yog ib lub tsev no rau yuav luag 1.5 lab inhabitants. Nyob rau hauv Russia, Nizhny-Novgorod los ntawm pejxeem Qib peb tom qab Moscow thiab St. Petersburg. UNESCO muaj Novgorod puas lub zos nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas sawv cev rau cov kev cai tus nqi ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb.

Conversion ntawm lub Nizhniy Novgorod xeev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws

152 Lavxias teb sab thaj av ntawd muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv Peter kuv nyob rau hauv 1708 nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod zos kho kom zoo twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub Kazan xeev. Twb tau nyob rau 1714, lub Nizhny Novgorod xeev twb spun tawm los ntawm Kazan, tab sis tsis ntev (nyob rau hauv Tsaw Chaw 1717) nws twb abolished. Twb tau nyob rau 1719 th thib ob ntawm Peter lub kho dua recreated lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam. Nws qauv muaj xws li peb lub xeev: Arzamasskaya, Alatirskie thiab Nizhny Novgorod, raws li zoo raws li lub xya lub zos.

Thaum Catherine II nyob rau hauv 1779 Nizhny Novgorod governorship yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws muaj lub N. Novgorod xeev, Kazan feem raws li zoo raws li qhov chaw thiab Vladimir Ryazansky governorships uas tau raug tsim nyob rau yav tas los.

Nyob rau hauv 1797, nrog qhov loj ntawm lub xeev Paul kuv twb ho nce. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib cheeb tsam, uas yog cais los ntawm lub Penza xeev. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv 1801 rau lub xeev ntawm Penza rov qab los nyob rau hauv tib lub volume. zos nws tus kheej-tsoom fwv - Nyob rau hauv 1865, lub cheeb tsam tsev kawm council tswvcuab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub County kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam.

Nizhny Novgorod xeev txij thaum 1917

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, qhov tam sim no hauv cheeb tsam 152 (Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam) tau undergone tseem ceeb hwv hloov. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv 1922 xyoo tau muaj Vetluzhsky Varnavinsky thiab cov cheeb nroog yav tas los teej tug Kostroma, 6 lub nroog ntawm Koverninskii county, zos 4 Tambov xeev, county Kurmysh. Nizhny Novgorod xeev tau ua loj los ntawm yuav luag ib nrab. Nyob rau hauv 1924 rov muaj ib co kev hloov, lub teb chaws los ua xws li 4 koog tsev kawm ntawv - Sormovskiy, Rastyapinsky, Balakhninsky thiab Kanavinsky, raws li zoo raws li 11 lub cheeb nroog.

Nyob rau hauv 1932, lub nroog ntawm Nizhny Novgorod twb renamed Gorky nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod xeev nyob rau hauv 1937 tau hloov mus rau hauv lub Gorky cheeb tsam. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1990, Gorky rov qab mus rau nws cov keeb kwm lub npe, nws twb dua raug nplua raws li Nizhny Novgorod thiab hauv lub cheeb tsam - Nizhny Novgorod.

Tsaug rau lub restructuring ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv 1991, lub nroog qhib rau txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1994, Sokolsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, yav tas los uas los ntawm lub Ivanovo cheeb tsam, twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam.

Territory Xwm

Thaj av 152 (Novgorod cheeb tsam) pib ob peb natural aav: cheeb tsam steppe, coniferous hav zoov, tej yam Oaks. Nyob rau hauv lub teb nyhuv kaum plaub reserves. Gorky regional council nyob rau hauv 1965 coj tus me nyuam ntawm peb caug rarest ntuj khoom ntawm kev txaus siab, no muaj xws li Ichalkovsky boron Bornukovskaya tsua thiab lwm qhov chaw. ib tug colossal ua hauj lwm ntawm cov ib puag ncig twb muaj nyob rau hauv 1978: pom zoo hauv daim ntawv, qhov chaw uas cov hom tsawg lam nroj tsuag, tus sau los ntawm uas twb txwv tsis pub tau muaj; tshaj tawm hais tias qhov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm swamps, steppes, pas dej, cov cheeb tsam uas tsis tshua muaj kev hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

tsiaj ntiaj teb no

Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam Nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv qhov chaw uas yog tsev rau tsawg tsiaj thiab cov noog. Nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod forests ua tau raws li bears, qus npua teb, elk, hma, lynx, hma, badgers thiab txawm wolverines. Ntawm noog nyob rau hauv lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam nyob golden dav dawb hau, dub stork, dav dawb hau plas, hmo ntuj plas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj nyob luav, groundhog, tias, speckled av nas, hamster, marten, muskrat, ntshuab, tus ntshuab. Sib sib zog nqus dej thiab pas dej yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov ntses.

152. Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam, lub zos attractions

Nizhny Novgorod thaj av ntawd yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tej yam ntuj tso khoom. Ntawm no yog cov khoom xws li Kerzhensky cia Ichalkovsky cia. Lub ntuj monuments muaj xws li lub pas dej Svetloyar, Vadskoe pas dej. Raws li ancient kev lig kev cai, nyob rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub XIV xyoo pua nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm lub pas dej poob lawg Kitezh.

Nizhny Novgorod yeej txaus siab ntawm lub fact tias nws yog nyob ntawm no, nyob rau hauv Boldin, Pushkin tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes yog tsev neeg rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, ntawm no nyob thiab ua hauj lwm lub npe nrov kws sau paj lug Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

Novgorod pawg neeg thaj av yog nto moo rau ntau ntau ntawm ancient monasteries. Rov qab nyob rau hauv lub XV xyoo pua, Reverend Makary rau Kerzhenets dej twb nrhiav tau Makaryev monastery, uas yog tseem nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv. Diveevo monastery, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub patronage ntawm Serafima Sarovskogo, thiab hnub no yog qhov chaw ntawm Orthodox pilgrimage. Lub relics Serafima Sarovskogo, uas yog nyob rau hauv tus dawb huv Trinity Cathedral, tus ncaj ncees mus pe hawm los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb.

Koj paub, hyperboloid ntauwd tracery koob meej dab tsi cheeb tsam? 152. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Dzerzhinsk yog no cov cim tsev. Ua no ntauwd Shukhov engineer rov qab nyob rau hauv 1929. Ob txhais Shukhov Ntauwd yog nyob rau hauv Moscow Shabolovka. Multicell hyperboloid tsim rau Oka ib zaug tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug hluav taws xob pylon nyob rau hauv lub Nizhniy Novgorod xeev koog tsev kawm ntawv Chaw nres tsheb fais.

Nplua nuj nyob hauv architectural monuments thiab nws tus kheej Nizhny Novgorod. Nrog ib tug ntev li keeb kwm (tshaj 800 xyoo), lub nroog yog nto moo rau tus ancient lub koom txoos, monasteries, cathedrals. Orthodox neeg nrhiav qhov no mus xyuas lub Stroganov Koom Txoos, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, Peter thiab Paul lub Koom Txoos. Rau keeb kwm monuments xws li cov Annunciation, tus Vaj Cross, Pechersky Ascension Monastery, tus naas ej Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, Staroyarmarochny Cathedral thiab lwm yam nto moo qhov chaw. Niaj hnub no, Nizhny Novgorod qhib rau tag nrho cov. Txhiab tus tourists los ntawm tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb tuaj mus rau cov chaw los qhuas cov qub Lavxias teb sab monuments.