Tiav ntawm tsab ntawv los ntawm cov kev cai. Ib hom ntawv nyeem sau ntawv

Ua ib tsab ntawv tsis yog yooj yim rau cov neeg uas twb muaj kev nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv xws phau ntawv. Txawm li cas los, cov menyuam kawm ntawv (me nyuam kawm ntawv heev tsis tshua muab tej ntawv), uas yog ua tus thawj lub sij hawm, puzzling ntau cov lus nug. Thiab nws yog, nyob rau hauv tus, kom raug, raws li ib tug sau ntawv - ib tug tshwj xeeb ib hom ntawv nyeem, featuring nws tus yam ntxwv, kev saib xyuas ntawm uas yog them sai sai.

ib hom ntawv nyeem nta

Essai, yog tias txhais los ntawm Fabkis, txhais tau tias "kos duab". Cias muab, qhov no ua hauj lwm qhia cov neeg sau tus kheej xav txog ib yam kev kawm. Ib hom ntawv nyeem sau ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm siab nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, vim hais tias nws muaj me me. Thiab tsis txhob tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau cov style ntawm kev sau ntawv, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia lawv sab ntsuj plig, txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv. Lub narrative yuav tsum tau muaj ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim, tsis muaj ntxiv art nuj nqis thiab "cov dej." Nws yuav suav hais tias ib tug zoo sau ntawv, yog tias txhua txhua tus neeg uas nyeem nws los mloog, tsis yog pom tau hais tias tus sau sau, thiab muaj nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia lawv cov kev xav kom txhua leej txhua yog tseeb dab tsi tus neeg sau considers qhov teeb meem, thiab dab tsi yog qhov essence, lub ntsiab lus thiab cov lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.

kawm

Ua tsab ntawv yuav tsum pib ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nrog kev nkag siab ntawm ib tug muab lub ntsiab lus. Feem ntau, cov menyuam kawm ntawv muab rau xaiv los ntawm ntau uas twb muaj lawm, tej zaum - mus de lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los, qhov teeb meem tsis hloov - koj yuav tsum tau mus rau cov tub ntxhais, yuav to taub qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zoo qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv nws xav.

Literary tsab ntawv yuav tsum sau rau ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev hlub, kev phooj ywg, kev sib raug zoo, lub zos, tsov rog, ntsoog, kev nom kev tswv thiab thiaj li nyob. Nws muaj ib yam dab tsi hais txog tej uas ib tug neeg yaam puab paub cwj pwm txawv, thiab nws muaj ib yam dab tsi hais. Vim hais tias yog hais tias tus lub ntsiab twb tsis tau xaiv ntawm lawv tus kheej accord, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo tshwm sim. Tus txiv neej yuav sau ntawv raws li yog hais nyob rau hauv yuam, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo.

Tab sis tej zaum koj yuav tau sau ib tsab ntawv rau kev nyeem ntawv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws yog yooj yim los mus ua. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub xeev koj lub tswv yim txog kev nyeem ntawv thiab pov thawj nws. Los yog tsis nyiam, pom zoo nrog rau tus neeg sau txoj kev xav ntawm tus neeg los yog tsis - nws tsis, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mus sau lub zeem muag thiab txoj kev xav hais tias. Nws muaj tsuas yog ib tug tseem ceeb txoj cai - tsis txhob rov qab ua tus sau cov lus sib cav.

Loj teeb meem ntawm lub

Piv txwv li, koj sau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv "Lub tsov ua rog." Heev ob peb cov neeg tawm indifferent no lub npe. Thiab qhov no kuj muaj ib co complexity. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias thaum ib tug neeg yog muaj muaj zog tus cwj pwm txawv thiab ib tug nplua nuj ntau yam ntawm txoj kev xav, lawv ua nyuaj heev los qhia. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau nrhiav cov lus hais tias yuav tag nrho kev dab tsi kuv xav hais. Yuav ua li cas, piv txwv li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus pib ib tsab ntawv rau lub npe "ua tsov ua rog"? Ib tug zoo nkag yuav cov kab lus uas suab zoo li no: "War - nws yog ib tug lossis loj roob. Kua muag, qee, txhiab tus neeg tuag ... Tsov rog kov tag nrho - tsis muaj ib tug yog sab laug rau sab ntawm no chilling kev puas tsuaj. Niam poob lawv cov tub. Poj niam poob txiv. Cov me nyuam yuav tsis rov tau pom lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. " Nyob rau hauv luv luv no cov pawg lus muaj tag nrho cov stylistic nta cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv. Emotionality muaj txoj kev xav - kuj artistic surplus muaj, raws li zoo raws li "dej." Nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig no, nws yog ntshaw kom sau thiab txhua tsav txhua yam.

Sau phau ntawv lub style ntawm

Essay hom yog cov sib txawv. Leej typology li xws li, tsis muaj. Tab sis ib tug yuav hais tau tias muaj tsab ntawv uas yog ib tug zoo nyeem yuav ua li cas entertaining ntawv, thiab muaj xws li tej hauj lwm uas yog heev nyuaj to taub. Noj, piv txwv li, ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg rau ntawm cov tub rog lub ntsiab. Ntawm no yog lub npe nws tus kheej yog hnyav. Thiab yog hais tias tus neeg sau yuav sau li ntawd ua rau kov tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus nyeem ntawv, nws yuav muaj nuj nqis. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias cov lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog hnyav heev, koj nyeem mus txog thaum kawg nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau ntau. Tab sis xws li tej hauj lwm yog tsim nyog, lawv pab tau kom to taub tej yam uas tseem ceeb heev. Ib co sau phau tsis nyiam tawm mus qhov hnyav lawm tom qab nyeem ntawv lawv phau ntawv, thiab kom lawv sau ib qho yooj yim hais lus. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo kev txawj - mus sau ib tug loj thiab hnyav kev kawm, thiaj li hais tias cov nyeem ntawv yog tshuav ib tug zoo tswv yim. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov ntawm no - ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg sau txoj style.

qauv ntawm nkag

Ua tsab ntawv pib nrog sau ntawv rau hauv lub nkag teb chaws. Thiab txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ib tug tshwj xeeb nruj pes tsawg leeg raws li xws li tsis muaj nyob, ua ib tug me ntsis kev npaj yuav tiv thaiv tsis tau. Yog li, lub nkag teb chaws yog ib tug los yog ob peb kab lus, uas tau muab teev tseg rau hauv lub yooj yim teeb meem. Thiab nws tsis yog tsim nyog los sau ib mini-txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub ntxiv cov ntawv nyeem. Koj yuav ua tau ib tug epigraph, mus hais ib co lus rau ib tug neeg los yog nug ib tug rhetorical lo lus nug. Nws yuav tsum thawj thiab kuj "nuv" tus nyeem ntawv.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog dab tsi cov kev cai ntawm kev sau ntawv yuav tsum tau pom tias ib tug ntawm cov ntsiab teeb meem yuav yog ib lub particular formulation. Ntxiv mus, tus sau yuav tsum tso tseg qia. Yuav ua li cas koj txhais li cas? Nco ntsoov mus rau ntsiab qhov teeb meem uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog tus sau tab sis kuj nws nyeem ntawv. Thiab yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus. Nws yuav tsum tau tseem yuav tau - mus nrhiav tau cov lus li hais tias lawv kov lub siab ntawm tag nrho. Tej zaum koj yuav txawm thawb tus nyeem ntawv mus rau lub realization ntawm ib yam dab tsi, sau ntawv ib tug ob peb suggestive nqe lus xws li: "Qhov no yog ua tau lub sij teeb meem, vim hais tias ..." "Nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog nws, vim hais tias ...," "Nws yeej yog ib tug nyob mus ib txhis lo lus nug, vim hais tias ..." - thiab cov khoom xws li ntawd. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub ntsiab ntawm logic, kev txawj ntse thiab meditation kuj yuav tsum tau yuav tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Qhov no yuav qhia nws ib lub ntsiab lus uas tseem ceeb heev.

kev xav

Literary tsab ntawv txawv los ntawm ib tug nplua mais ntawm scientific aphorisms, tropes, metaphors thiab similes. Txawm li cas los, xws hauj lwm tsis yog nthuav nyeem, yog hais tias nws yuav ua rau me ntsis kev txiav txim zoo. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub artwork yuav tsum tau Reasoning lub tsev nyob rau cov zajlus kom muaj lus sib cav, cov lus thiab cov lus tseeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav qhia tau cov lus nyob rau no qhov teeb meem. Nws yog tsim nyog los tham txog nws, txog nws qhov tseeb, pabneeg li ib qho piv txwv qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tsum tau kam nrog. Yog hais tias koj muaj cov kev txawj ntse, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txaj muag qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas nws yuav dealt nrog, uas yog muab tswv yim.

Los ntawm txoj kev, mus saib tus sau nyob rau hauv no txoj kev - yog tseem yog ib tug zoo cov txheej txheem. Koj yuav thaum kawg sau ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv no style: "Thaum pom tias qhov teeb meem nrog tej piv txwv thiab xam raws li pov thawj ntawm cov saum toj no cov lus sib cav, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg hais tias ..." Qhov no tsis tsuas ua hauj lwm pab cov kawm tiav ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis kuj tsom tus neeg ua nws mus rau lub subconscious cov theem ntawm tus kheej-sum li txhua yam nws tau nyeem.

sau ntawv lub hom phiaj

Yog li, qhov kev siv kev sau ntawv yog tsis xws li ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog zoo vim hais tias nws tsis yuav tsum tau ntev ntawv, arcane nqe lus, compound ua ke thiab ib tug meej qauv. Leej twg los yeej sau ib phau ntawv sau sau ntawv, raws li ntev raws li qhov muab lub ntsiab ntawm nws worry. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi hais - cov lus lawv tus kheej tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub mem hluav. Thiab yog hais tias cov ntawv nyeem yog sau ua tsaug los ntawm lub plawv, ces koj lo lus yuav tsum tau nqe lauj tus nyeem ntawv, tau xav hais tias, muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab tej zaum hloov lawv tus cwj pwm ntawm qhov teeb meem no.

Ua hauj lwm rau ib tug sau ntawv, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ob peb paragraphs, koom nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus, thiab embodied xav, cwj pwm txawv thiab txoj kev xav. Ib tug purer thiab muaj nqi dua li hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv peb lub neej.