Toj siab ntawm Kazakhstan: qhov siab, qhov chaw, keeb kwm thiab cov hauj lwm

Cov koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan yog booming nce toj, nce tourism nuj nqis. Tag nrho cov no yog tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm lub roob uas nyob ntawm no. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog tsis tsuas zoo nkauj incredibly, tab sis nws kuj yog ib tug lub vaj kaj siab rau lovers ntawm no qhov siab.

Yuav ua li cas roob nrov nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan? Yuav luag tag nrho cov. Muaj high-thiab tsawg roob chaw, uas yog xyuas los ntawm ib tug sib npaug zos xov tooj ntawm cov neeg. Qhov xwm ntawm cov cheeb tsam no yog zoo nkauj vim hais tias ntawm cov daus, uas rau ib ntev lub sij hawm dag rau saum roob thiab mob rocky ridges.

Kazakhstan

Cov koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan yog nyob rau hauv Eurasia. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj 2 lab km ^2, ua rau nws lub cuaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab lub thib ob nyob rau hauv lub CIS cheeb tsam.

Bordered tam sim ntawd nrog tsib lub teb chaws: Russia, Tuam Tshoj, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan thiab Uzbekistan. Nrog ob peb sab los ntawm cov dej ntawm lub Caspian Hiav txwv thiab lub Aral. Kazakhstan - ib yam ntawm cov coob lub teb chaws, uas muaj tsis muaj hluav taws xob mus rau lub hiav txwv.

Thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws, muaj cov sib txawv ntawm cov struts thiab climatic ib ncig chaw. suab puam yog cov feem ntau (36%), steppe (35%), semi-suab puam (18%), ntoo (5.9%).

Sab qaum teb ntawm lub koom pheej yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob Siberian Tiaj. Mus rau sab qab teb ntawm nws tsim lub roob ntawm Kazakhstan hu ua Kokshetau.

State sab hnub poob yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj nyob sab Europe Tiaj. Ntawm no nws yog muab tso rau Subural toj siab thiab Caspian lowland. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no muaj ib tug me me roob Mugodzhary. Lawv yog ib tug continuation ntawm lub Urals.

Cov koom pheej yog muab faib ua 14 cheeb tsam thiab 2 ywj siab lub zos. Raws li thaj yam nws yog muab faib ua ob peb cheeb tsam.

Uplands Kazakhstan yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam. Nws yog tus dej Ishim, uas ua rau lub xeev capital Astana.

roob ntawm Kazakhstan

Ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv yog muaj me me mountainous lub teb chaws. Lawv txhua xyoo yog xyuas los ntawm hais txog ib tug lab cov neeg, uas tuaj tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov CIS lub teb chaws. Nws yog ua tsaug rau txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub xeev tourism lossi tau txais ib tug txiav txim profit.

Muaj coob tus neeg xav nyob rau hauv dab tsi rau hauv toj siab nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan rau mus saib, kom koj thiaj li tsis khuv xim lub sij hawm siv. Tourists nyob rau hauv ib lub suab tshaj tawm hais tias lub feem ntau txaus nyiam yog cov uas tsis muaj roob cheeb tsam. Lawv yog cov "daj steppe", nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub xeev.

Ib tug ntawm cov tsawg tshaj plaws array yog Aiyrtau. Nws dav yog 12 km, thiab qhov ntev - 15 km. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub North-Kazakhstan cheeb tsam Kokshetau. Toj siab puag ncig lub me me pas dej Chelkar thiab Imantau. Ib tug ntawm cov vertices Aiyrtau muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm 500 meters. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm ib tug tuab ntoo thuv hav zoov.

Lwm Attendance zoo-paub array, nyob rau hauv lub Pavlodar cheeb tsam. Nws Bayanaul roob. Lawv ncab los ntawm cov thaj ib sab ntawm lub xeev rau nws sab hnub tuaj thiab nyob rau hauv lub 50 km ntev los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb, ib tug me ntsis tsawg - 25 km.

Lub ncov ntawm lub roob massif pom tau hais tias Akbet, nws qhov siab - 1027 meters. Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov zaub mov, xws li granite, porphyry thiab quartzite. Shale thiab sandstone yog npaum li cas rarer.

Ib yam li lwm roob ntawm Kazakhstan, nws lub npe yog lub npe hu mus rau txhua muaj neeg nyob, Bayanulskie roob muaj ib tug theem qauv.

Tsawg-roob massifs yog tseem Delegen. Nws ntev yog 20 km, ib tug dav ntawm tsuas 16 km. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm cov uas tsis muaj toj. Ib txhia ntawm nws peaks muaj ib qhov siab ntawm 1 txhiab. Meters. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj yeej los ntawm steppe struts. Nyob rau hauv lub hav lwm tus lub dej yuav loj hlob lov tas vau.

Toj siab ntawm East Kazakhstan

Sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub xeev yog them nrog cim nroj tsuag, raws li zoo raws li nplua nuj ntau yam ntawm tus tsiaj tsiaj, uas yog ua los tiv thaiv cov reserves. Deciduous thiab fir cog adorn lub pob zeb, thiab lub cheeb tsam ib ncig ntawm lawv - meadows. Markakolsky National Park nws muaj nws tus kheej tsw - Markakol pas dej uas tso rau hauv lub hollow ntawm ib lub roob. Nws ntev yog 38 km, 19 km dav thiab tob -. 27 m nyob rau hauv lub reservoir 27 ntog ntau me me dej ntws thiab ntws, tab sis nws tsuas yog lub qhov ncauj rau Kalzhir. Karkakolya dej kom huv. Lawv nyob salmon uas yuav tsum tau hu ua lub ntsiab wealth ntawm tus watercourse.

Eastern Kazakhstan roob nyob ze ntawm lub hlws ris ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm cov tebchaws raws li Mongolia, Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj. Lawv sawv cev rau ib tug system ntawm Altai, Saur-Tarbagatai thiab Kalba. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov peaks yog hom twg los ntawm 900 m rau 1400 m. Far East Altai nplua nuj nyob rau hauv siab kuj chaw zov me nyuam. Piv txwv li, yog ib lub roob muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm 4 txhiab. Meters.

Kev nyab xeeb ntse nta yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub continental. Cov huab cua kub nws txawv li.

Daim ntawv ntawm "tej roob siab siab ntawm Kazakhstan" yog mus rau sab hnub tuaj ncov ntawm Belukha. Nws qhov siab yog hais txog 4506 meters. Nws yog lub siab tshaj plaws li lub Altai thiab Siberia. Ua ib tug paub piav qhia txog ntawm Belugas yuav raws nraim hais tias qhov no kingdom of daus, avalanches, waterfalls thiab cov dej khov, uas them tag nrho cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub roob.

Yermentay

Yermentay - roob ntawm Kazakhstan, lub cheeb tsam uas captures lub Akmola thiab Karaganda cheeb tsam. Muaj ntau ntau steppes, toj, ridges. Nws yog hais txog ib tug array ntawm tsawg toj thiab cov Timan-Altai system. Central Akdym ncov yog nws qhov siab - 901 meters.

Ntawm no yog pom ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj. Lawv views varied. Tau mus ntsib ob lub steppe, hav zoov, thiab tsuas sawv cev.

Kazakh toj siab Yermentay sawv cev ib tug dav noob pas dej ua ke ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov muaj ntawm cheeb tsam no yog heev tshwj xeeb, raws li ib co neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag tseem nyob twj ywm. Tsis tshua muaj thiab cim nroj tsuag - hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau los ntawm kev mus saib xyuas lub array ntawm vertices. Vim hais tias ntawm cov kev ib puag ncig thiab climatic tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv me me qhov chaw nyob ntau tshaj 400 hom vascular cov nroj tsuag.

Rudny Altai

Ntawm tus dej ntws Irtysh thiab Charysh nyob Rudny Altai. Qhov no yog qhov tej roob siab siab ntawm Kazakhstan. Lub npe yog ib tus paub txog pom tias Elena Kotulskaya vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw muaj cov loj loj tso ntawm polymetallic ores. Lub ntsiab zaub mov uas mined no - sphalerite, pyrite, thiab lwm tus neeg. Grey ores, kub, nyiaj thiab tellurides yog tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub xeev, tab sis lawv cov khoom yog tseem tsis nres.

Loj deposits array daim ntawv kab txaij extending nyob rau hauv ib tug sab qaum teb-westerly kev taw qhia. Nyob rau hauv Irtysh cheeb tsam yog cov hlau lead, tooj liab thiab zinc ores.

Tianshan

Tien-Shan - roob ntawm Kazakhstan, nyob tam sim ntawd mus rau plaub lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog Tuam Tshoj, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan thiab Uzbekistan. Lub npe los ntawm cov Suav kab lus hais tias txhais tau hais tias "vaj xilethi-aus roob". Qhov no array combines ntau peaks, lub qhov siab ntawm uas tshaj 6 txhiab. Meters. Qhov no tso cai rau lub Tien Shan system yuav tsum yog ib ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws roob ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws muaj ob peb chains uas txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv dav, ntev thiab qhov siab. Tien Shan ntev yog 2,500 km ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Naivysočajšij ncov yog yeej (qhov siab - 7439 meters).

Ukok

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo toj siab - Ukok. Nws yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Altai. Lub meej qhov siab ntawm peaks xws li los ntawm 2,200 mus 2,500 meters. Yog hom twg tau ncua los ntawm 500 meters.

Qhov siab yog 4374 meters. Nws yog ib lub roob Kuynen-Uul. Nws ranks lub Altai Toj siab ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub rankings, qab Belukha.

Kokshetau upland

Kokchetav upland - lowland Kazakh array. Nws qhov siab yog 947 meters (Mount cyanosis). Lub slopes yog them nrog hav zoov. Lub depressions yeej los ntawm birch thiab ntoo thuv forests cog.

Great qhov chaw Kazakhstan - Turgen noj tsau hwv lawm. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau pas dej, dej ntws, waterfalls, springs thiab qhov chaw uas yuav xav tsis thoob huv thiab nws cov stunning views. Slopes rau ntawm qhov chaw yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog meadows thiab dej Assa tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lawv.