Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Music thiab Ua Yeeb Yam: hauj lwm, keeb kwm, nta, miv thiab xyuas

Tsev ua yeeb yam thiab Music Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg muaj ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws miv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov nyiaj khaws cia ntau yam txawv khoom sau ua ke enthusiasts thiab cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb. Tsim yog tsis yooj yim, tab sis hnub no yog ib complex ntawm puas, koom nyob rau hauv ib tug ib tis, realizes lub hom phiaj ntawm preservation thiab augmentation ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam thiab kev kawm rau cov masses.

pib

Tus thawj exhibition devoted mus rau lub kos duab ntawm lub ua yeeb yam coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1908, lub venue yog Panaevskom ua yeeb yam. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov zoo txaus siab ntawm cov pej xeem mus rau lub tso rau neeg pom pom ceev yuav tsum tau ntawm xws li ib tug tas mus li lub tsev lag luam nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam thiab Music npaum li cas tom qab ntawd - nyob rau hauv 1918.

Teem tseg tus thawj coj P. N. Sheffer, thiab nws deputy - Zheverzheyev LI Ob tau ua ib tug enormous pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai, lawv cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub siege ntawm Leningrad tau cawm nej dim ntau ntawm cov duab qhia thiab cov duab lub neej tsis qeeb. Music thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Theatrical Art qhib rau cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv 1921. Nyob rau hauv lub qhuab qhia nrog, muaj rau txhua leej txhua tus, lectures mas cov neeg ntawm nws lub sij hawm - Connie A., S. Volkonsky, Soloviev, V. Meyerhold thiab lwm tus neeg. Pob zeb twb L. Davydov AV, Korchagin - Alexander E., V. Mayakovsky nyob rau hauv 1927 nyeem ib theatrical scenario "27 Lub kaum hli ntuj 1917" uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov paj huam "Good". Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, lub premiere ntawm lub 2nd Piano Sonata D. Shostakovich

siege hnub

Nyob rau hauv 1930 lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav luag tas, tag nrho cov evicted ntawm nws thaj chaw. Xya xyoo, lub exhibition twb tau ntim rau hauv thawv thiab muab cia rau hauv ib tug ntiav cov tsev apartment. State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam thiab Music tau pom ib tug mus tas qhov chaw xwb nyob rau hauv 1940, thiab neeg ua hauj lwm pib ua hauj lwm rau ib tug yeeb yam tshiab. Qhov qhib tau tuav Tej zaum 31, 1941, tau hais cov tshiab exhibition muaj tshaj 206,000 yam khoom nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nws nkawd hais tias thaum pib ntawm lub teeb lub sij hawm, tab sis tom qab 3 lub lim piam ntawm kev tsov rog tuaj.

Ob peb lub hlis tom qab pib lub blockade ntawm Leningrad. 900 hnub ntawm lub nroog thiab nws cov neeg nyob tau muaj kev saddest lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm. Muaj ntau puas, theaters tau evacuated, tab sis cov kev cai lub neej txuas ntxiv mus. Cua raids thiab bombing raug kaw nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub luv luv kab yog nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm losses, kev xav, self-sacrifice, ntsiag to heroism ntawm txoj hauj lwm thiab kev hwm. Levkiy Ivanovich Zheverzheev tuag nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub phem heev siege ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj 1942, ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej, nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, nws tuag los ntawm qaug P. N. Sheffer. Thaum lub sij hawm lub siege ntawm lub yim neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ciaj sia tsuas yog peb sab laug. Resumption ntawm exhibition kev ua si pib lub kaum ib hlis 17, 1946.

piav qhia

Tam sim no, St. Petersburg State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam thiab Music - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws puas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nws cov nyiaj yog ntau tshaj 450.000 khoom, qhia zaj dab neeg txog lub tus neeg dhia tes, opera thiab ua yeeb yam theaters nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub complex muaj tsib ceg:

• Tsev ua yeeb yam tsev cia puav pheej.
• Music Tsev khaws puav pheej.
• Chav Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Rimsky-Korsakova N. A.
• Tsev cia puav pheej Shalyapina F. I.
• Chav Tsev khaws puav pheej Samoilov lam.

Tus sau muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qhabnias artifacts los ntawm ntau eras. Theatrical costumes, rebuffed nyob rau hauv lub imperial kev cob qhia, sab los ntawm sab uas niaj hnub scenic dluab Anny Pavlovoy, Natalia Makarova thiab lwm tus. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm teev mob siab rau Glinka, Rimsky-Korsakov, Marius Petipa, txoj kev ntseeg Komisarzhevskoy thiab lwm tus neeg.

Cov yam ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev muaj ntau tshaj li peb txhiab units, tib tus xov tooj yog muab costumes, muab tso rau ib tug wardrobe uas tau siv nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm lub Imperial Lavxias teb sab scenes. Sib nrug los ntawm lub ntsiab kev ua si hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab nws cov ceg yog kev kawm cov chaw rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Qhov twg lectures yog muaj nyob rau cov suab paj nruas thiab theatrical yav tsaus ntuj, ntawm no yog caw mas nuj nqis ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm Russia thiab txawv teb chaws.

Melpomene Tsev khaws puav pheej

Theatrical Art tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog nyob rau ntawm Ostrovsky Square, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 (kes duab vajtse - K. Rossi). Ua ntej tus kiv puag ncig nws yog tus Directorate ntawm lub Imperial Theaters. Lub tsev no yog ib qho architectural monument, thiab nws facade muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws teev mob siab rau Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam.

Cob phum exhibition "Theatre legends ntawm Petersburg" tau ob peb lub sij hawm muab lub siab tshaj plaws kev ntsuam xyuas - "Tsev khaws puav pheej Olympus." Nws yog muab faib ua rau thematic seem, tso cai rau peb mus taug keebkwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam los ntawm nws cov hauv paus mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub "Hlau kab hlau rhuav". Cov teev qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm cov thawj productions rau lub Lavxias teb sab theem N. V. Gogolya "Tsoom fwv cov kws soj ntsuam" ntawm cov kev ua si, cov opera "A Life rau lub Tsar" M. I. Glinki, Tchaikovsky yeeb yam, Ostrovsky tus plays thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov qhia dab neeg txog cov hauj lwm, muaj tswv yim, nrhav Meyerhold, Komissarzhevskaya, Chaliapin, Kazimir Malevich, Alexander Benois thiab lwm tus neeg.

Lwm ekspozitsiya- "Cov khawv koob lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus yeeb yam." Cov qhua tuaj xyuas tswvcuab rau lub theaters ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab continents, lawv layouts muaj nyob rau hauv lub halls. Koj yuav saib tau Shakespeare "Globe", lub Ancient Tsev ua yeeb yam, cov Swedish Royal Theatre thiab lwm tus neeg. Cov exposition caw mus saib qab lub scenes ntawm ib tug ua yeeb yam sam thiaj, qhov twg ib tug tsis tshua spectator tswj tau muaj. Tourists yuav tau ntsib nrog rau cov sham cov ntaub ntawv, suab teebmeem thiab theatrical machine. Lub exhibition yog kev sib tham sib, mus sim ua kom muaj lub suab xob quaj, lub suab ntawm los nag los yog txhaj tshuaj tsis tau tawm hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej halls.

music thiab ua yeeb yam tsev cia puav pheej tsis tsuas preserves cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam, tab sis kuj yog ib tug active koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev cai urological teb. Muaj yog tas li coj tours rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus, nyeem ib tug series ntawm lectures muab los ntawm ua yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruag concerts, yog tus naas ej lam, directors, filmmakers, ua yeeb yam. Kev cai thiab kev kawm complex xyuas los ntawm ntau tshaj li 150,000 cov neeg thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo.

ceg

Txhua yam ntawm tus plaub ceg uas yog ib feem ntawm ib tug complex suab paj nruas thiab theatrical art tsev cia puav pheej, nws muaj nws tus kheej cim keeb kwm thiab teev.

• Music Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub manor Sheremetev. Nyob rau ntawm lub embankment ntawm lub Fontanka dej, lub tsev 34. Lub tsev twb ua nyob rau hauv 1750. Ib zaug rau cov ncig saib, cov neeg tuaj saib yog tswvcuab rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub palace thiab qhov tam sim no miv. Mus tas li exhibition "Lub Sheremetev tsev neeg thiab lub suab paj nruas lub neej ntawm XVIII - XX centuries" muaj ntau tshaj peb txhiab seev suab paj nruas los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Rau cov me nyuam kev kawm tshwj xeeb.
• Tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm F. I. Shalyapina (Graftio txoj kev, lub tsev 2B). Qhib xyoo - 1975 th. Tom qab lub restoration nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev rov qab los rau sab hauv, uas tau ua tau los ntawm lub dag zog ntawm lub keeper IG Dvorischina. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tsev ntawm lub singer, muaj kev tswj kom recreate lub pleev chav Chaliapin, nyob rau hauv lub Mariinsky Theatre. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yuav cov tsiaj ntawv, tej khoom, zog ua yeeb yam, theatrical costumes party.
• Tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov (ex. Lub teb chaws lub tsev 28). Memorial tsev-tsev cia puav pheej twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1971. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev no lub composer siv lub xeem kaum tsib xyoos thiab sau lub npe nrov tshaj tej hauj lwm. Lub memorial ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tus kheej tej khoom thiab recreate cov ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv uas lub composer ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm thaj chaw tau reconstructed thiab qhia yam documentary pov thawj ntawm lub neej Rimsky-Korsakov. Music Room Memorial tsev caw koj mus rau ib tug hais kwv txhiaj nrog rau 50 cov neeg.
• Tsev Neeg-Tsev Apartment Tsev khaws puav pheej lam Samoilov (txoj kev Stremyannaya qauv 8. Yog cov lub "St. Petersburg Corinthia" tsev so). Ceg yog tus me me xwb tsev cia puav pheej rau siab ua lub yeeb yam profession nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Lub memorial ib feem ntawm lub exhibition qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm lam dynasty numbering 3 tiam Melpomene nom tswv. Lwm exhibition yog nplooj siab mus rau lub kos duab ntawm tus neeg dhia tes - "Lavxias teb sab tus neeg dhia tes hnub qub". Ib cag los ntawm cov ib txwm tsev cia puav pheej kev ua ub no, ntawm no yog muaj nyob rau tswv yim cov rooj sib tham, concerts, miv thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tsev ua yeeb yam thiab Music Tsev khaws puav pheej (St. Petersburg) enables txhua tus qhua rau plunge rau hauv lub cheeb, uas yog lub feem ntau nthuav rau lub caij. Keeb kwm thiab tiam intertwine nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom halls thiab nyob rau hauv chamber plag tsev, tsim ib qho kev cai qhov chaw.

kev kawm ntawv

Rau cov neeg laus, cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog pawg no yog themed kev kawm ntawv. Tus me tshaj muaj cuab kav nrog tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kev ua si. Piv txwv li, lub thematic ncig saib "ntxhw nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej" muab ib lub sij hawm mus nug cov lus nug ntawm phau ntawv no, mus saib tus tswv cov hoob kawm nyob rau hauv modeling thiab tau txais ib tug ntau ntau impressions. Cov menyuam tub ntxhais kawm ntawv paub txog kev ua yeeb yam kev kawm ntawm qhov sib tham sib tours, sim nws txhais tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm scenery, scripting, kuj, los yog ua tau tau ntsib nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub ruaj khov exhibition.

Cov menyuam kawm ntawv middle thiab high school cov menyuam kawm ntawv paub, heev Nkij los txuam rau cov tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Mus xyuas exhibition halls ua tej hauj lwm ntawm kev ntxias nyob lo lus, thawb lub sij hawm, ntxiv credibility lus, raws li tus sau phau ntawv lawv tus kheej yog ua los ze zog thiab ntau niaj hnub. Cov neeg laus saib xyuas tom lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm excursions mus tob zuj zus paub rau cov ntaub ntawv, ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ua, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib nrog cov keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub ua yeeb yam los qhuas cov scenery, costumes, kev ua si, lossi nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej halls.

auditorium

Tuaj mus rau lub suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam tsev cia puav pheej, txhua qhua yuav suav tau rau lub Loj hlob paub. Muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm, uas yog nqa tawm nyiaj: txuag video thiab muab cib fim rau fim nrog lawv. Cov video ntaub ntawv muaj tsis tu ncua nyob rau zaug qhia cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm theatrical yeeb yam productions, ua yeeb yam, ballets. Ntawm no lectured, npaum li cas lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab yog muab rau lub koom haum ntawm yav tsaus ntuj nrog kev koom tes ntawm lub tswv yim intelligentsia.

exhibitions

Txhua tsev cia puav pheej muaj ib tug mus tas exhibition ntawm lub hauv paus uas muaj ntau ntau ntawm themed excursions. Active exhibition kev ua ub no thiab enlightenment yog koom thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruag. Exhibition - yog ib feem ntawm nws txhua hnub ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej lawv ntau ntau: nyob rau hauv 2016 nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej Chaliapin tag nrho cov pobtsuas muaj voj voog «Petersburg Montmartre" miv, Loog (Sheremetev Palace) mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj, koj muaj peev xwm mus "rau hauv lub suab paj nruag" los ntawm kev mus saib xyuas lub installation "Concert yim quav" . Miv daim ntawv teev yog tas li tshiab.

Xyuas

Xyuas ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tsuas zoo, thiab yuav ua li cas yuav nws yuav txwv tsis pub. Cov neeg tuaj saib pom ib qho interesting yam, coj lub chaw ua hauj lwm, cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov chav thiab hlub neeg ua hauj lwm tus cwj pwm ua hauj lwm. Rau cov me nyuam uas xav nyob rau hauv kev sib tham sib teev qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm kov lub teev thiab sim nws txhais tes nyob rau hauv recreating tej theatrical los. Rau sightseers muaj pov thawj pab tau cov kev xaiv kom saib cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau ntawm lub computer. Ua raws cov lus qhia yog hais, nrog rau snippets ntawm ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam, ballets, uas tu kom zoo xwb lub National tsev cia puav pheej ntawm theatrical / suab paj nruas arts.

Cov neeg uas tuaj mus rau lub miv, muab sau tiav pub khoom, cov kev qhia tawm ntawm txuj ci thiab cwm pwm ntsib nto moo nuj nqis ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab. Raws li cov neeg tuaj saib, nws yog heev nthuav los saib tsis tau tsuas yog excerpts nrug, tab sis kuj cov "mus" nyob rau hauv rehearsals, xav tias lub ntuj kaaj quas lug ntawm creativity. Muaj coob tus tau muab sau rau hauv lub cim tus neeg dhia tes hauv chav kawm ntawv rau cov me nyuam, ua nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Tsiskaridze. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov hluas qhua nyob quests, kev ua si, ib txhij qhia lub keeb kwm thiab tso cai rau koj mus sim koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ua lag ua luam.

yuav pab tau ntaub ntawv

Tsev khaws puav pheej daim pib chaw ua hauj lwm qhib los ntawm Thursday rau hnub Sunday, feem ntau ntawm cov hnub (11:00 mus 19:00). Tso zis ntog rau hnub Tuesday, muaj ib hnub tawm - kawg Friday ntawm txhua lub hli. Nyob rau hnub Wednesday, lub tsev cia puav pheej mus xyuas yog muaj nyob rau ntawm 13:00 mus 21:00, tab sis lub luj khoom ua hauj lwm uas hnub tsis tu tsis tseg 1 teev ua ntej. Rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus discount on nkag daim pib (50 rubles. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev nqi 2016).

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tu ncua thiab npaj cov txheej xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv: Ostrovsky Square, tsev 6, lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam thiab suab paj nruag. Daim ntawv loj loj ntawm cov txheej xwm, miv lossi tshiab. Attendance sij hawm ntawm cov txheej xwm ntawm kev txaus siab peev xwm yuav tsim nyob rau hauv ua ntej.