Tua tsiaj phom TOZ-34: cas, yees duab

TOZ-34 - ib tug mus yos hav zoov phom loj, coj nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm ob Soviet thiab niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab zoov. Cov pawg-ua phom yog Attendance nrov nrog phom IZH-27. Thiab xws li kev hlub rau lawv zoov kis los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm rab phom?

TOZ-34 yog ib tug muab ob npaug rau-barreled shotgun. Nws yog hais txog lub hom ntawm lub teeb los ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj-slung yeej. Tsim riam phom rau kev thiab pib xyaum ua kev yos hav zoov. Cov thawj Piv txwv ntawm ib rab phom twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1964. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov sij hawm no, nws tau ua heev nrov.

Yeej TOZ-34 yog hammerless mus yos hav zoov phom. Muaj nyob rau hauv 12, 16, 20 thiab 28 gauge. Qhov no yog thawj qauv ntawm lub domestic ntau lawm ntawm serial bokflinta, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm txawm thiab lub teeb yuag. Cov riam phom nws muaj nws tus kheej niaj hnub nruj cov ntaub ntawv, handiness, zoo tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab siab cov neeg ntawm hits.

Siv cov phom suab TOZ-34, caliber 12 thiab 28 yog ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug dog dig ua tau zoo, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv daim, souvenir. Cov yav tas yog ib tug zoo kawg thiab khoom plig rau zoov. Limited series muaj yeej TOZ-34 20-th thiab 32-gauge. Yog li ntawd, kom tau raws li lawv muaj peev xwm yuav tsawg npaum li cas. Me-caliber phom muaj pawm no ntau npau li nyob rau hauv lub 12th. Qhov no hnyav zog riam phom, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws ua rau nws ntau txhim khu kev qha.

piav qhia

Yeej detachable los ntawm rab phom, nyob rau hauv lub ntsug dav hlau. Muaj txuj kev zawm caj. Qab chim - poluchok sab sauv - zawm caj pas yog. Thiab txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv phau passport yog standard ntau thiab tsawg pab, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lawv tej zaum yuav txawv los ntawm cov neeg hais.

Nws nyob rau ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib puag txhais mechanism muaj internal chiv thiab ob shutter. Forend neotemny muaj ob qhov chaw uas yog ruaj nrog tshwj xeeb screws. hammers cocked thaum yeej qhib. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob lo firing, muab interceptors thiab lwm yam uas tsis yog-automatic fuses. Cartridge mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv retrieved phom ua tsis tau thiab siv ib qho ejector. Tsuas yog ib tug yog TOZ-34E, uas muaj ib tug ncaws tawm mechanism.

Siv rau kev tua tua tsiaj cartridges nrog ib tug tes tsho muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 70 mm. Lub chim bore muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm 18.5 hli, ib tug siab tev taus ntawm 0.2 hli.

Taub qab muaj ib rab yaj phom zoo ntawm dab tshos, yog tsim los ntawm birch, beech los yog Walnut.

Keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob

Shotgun TOZ-34 twb yees ua los ntawm Soviet designer Korovyakovym N. I. nyob rau hauv 1964. Nrog rau nws nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm koom Tula Armory Ochnev V. P., Ferapontov SS, Paramonov V. A. rau nws invention ntawm ib tug nkaus tshiab riam phom qauv tag nrho cov neeg tau muab tsub rau nqi zog muaj npe tom qab S. I. Mosina. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1965 nyob rau Leipzig Fair invention twb muab tsub ib tug diploma thiab ib tug kub puav pheej rau cov thawj tsim.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias Korovyakov koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, tsis tsuas yos hav zoov phom loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib lub brainchild ntawm technology "promyslovka" TOZ-39. Txawm li cas los, qhov no ua tsov rog yeej tsis tau muab tso rau hauv kwj deg, cov qauv yog tsis muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub designer yog tsuas ci ntsa iab thiab diversified. Nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev pab them nqi thiab tsim tau, uas, Tu siab, yog tsis tau destined rau ua vim lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub 90 lub. Tab sis txawm TOZ-34 tau tshwm sim los ib tug stir ntawm cov lwm yam riam phom. Ib txhia ntawm nws qhov chaw no suab cim. Thaum lwm cov chav nyob txheej txheem yog li ntawd nws yog tsis txuas mus rau lwm cov mechanisms.

Followers TOZ-34

Tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos ntawm ntau lawm hauv cov nroj tsuag tuaj rau lub xaus hais tias ib tug shotgun 34-kos muaj ntau tsis zoo, thiab nws xav tau kev pab yuav tsum tau tiav. Korovyakov nrog lub pab Popikovym es tsis txhob ntawm kev txhim kho hauv lub qub qauv tsim ib tug tshiab TOZ-84. Txawm li cas los, tus tshiab 84-kos tsis mus rau hauv ntau lawm. Korovyakov ploj mus thiab tsim ib tug tshiab Popikov TOZ-91. Rougier kuj yuav tsum tau txhim kho, tab sis tus designer twb tshem tawm los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Qhov seem neeg ua hauj lwm tuaj mus rau ib tug tshiab qauv TOZ-120, ces mus rau lub TOZ-200. Tab sis nws tsis mus rau hauv loj ntau lawm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, peb nres ntawm lub 120-ke.

Nyob rau hauv 1968 pib zus tau tej cov zoo TOZ-34E nrog lub ejector mechanism. Pawg ntau lawm pib nyob rau hauv 1969.

TOZ-34 nyob rau hauv lub lag luam

Raws li cov neeg yos hav, suav hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws sib ntaus phom yog txawv piv rau lub Iz-27. Yuav ua li cas yog paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv xyaum. Feem ntau cov yuav, yog vim li cas rau qhov no - ib tug muaj zog txhawm chim, zoo heev ergonomics thiab cov pa riam phom, Tula porting yeej.

Thaum shooting pom tau tias zoo zoo nkauj heev recoil, uas muaj peev xwm pluav cov roj hmab recoil ncoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ntawm chav kawm, qhov no drawback yog mitigated thaum tus saib xyuas? Nyob rau hauv sov khaub ncaws. Thaum kev khiav hauj lwm no rab phom muaj zoo tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab tuav.

Lub ntsiab qhov teeb meem rau tus tshiab khiv minted tswv TOZ-34 - disassembling thiab assembling rab phom. Kev coj cwj pwm ntawm tus txheej txheem feem ntau ua rau khawb nyob rau hauv cov forearm pawm no ntau npau los ntawm cov ces kaum. Txawm hais tias phau ntawv hla tebchaws meej thiab kom meej meej hais cov lus qhia rau los ua ke / disassembly ntawm riam phom, muaj ntau yam yuav tsis koom nrog los yog yeej khoov qib cocking rauj. Tej zaum cov txheej txheem yuav ua nyob rau hauv kev raug mob rau ib tug neeg. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias lub rooj sib txoos yuav tsum thawb lub extractor nyob rau lub pob tw ntawm lub thaiv, thiab muaj txoj cai mus thim qhov locking mechanism.

Nyob rau hauv kev, ib tug shotgun TOZ-34 zoo xyuas. Tsis yog tus twg lub tswv yog tsis txaus siab nrog nws purchase.

tshwj xeeb tshaj yog riam phom

Tus thawj ua qauv muaj txoj phom disassembly. Yeej yog heev yooj yim mus cais los ntawm lub thawv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub designers coj mus rau hauv tus account lub disadvantage ntawm no, thiab tsim ib tug tshiab qauv uas muaj lub "M" npav.

TOZ-34 yuav siv tau rau ntau hom kev mus yos hav zoov. Muaj lus sib liam hais tias cov phom twb ntaus los ntawm ib tug tsiaj qus npua teb nrog ib tug 100-meter deb. Yog nws muaj tseeb, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los txiav txim.

Nws muaj ib tug phaj uas tso cai rau los mus tshem tawm tsob thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam nyob rau hauv cov kev txiav kis ua ntej ntawm lub receiver.

kev hloov kho

Shotgun TOZ-34 muaj ob peb kho. Ntawm cov ntsiab hom ntawm cov nqi yog cov nram qab no:

1. TOZ-34R. Nrog ib tug roj hmab taub qab ncoo thiab extractor.
2. TOZ-34E. Nrog rau cov ejector mechanism.
3. TOZ-34ER. Nrog ib tug roj hmab taub qab ncoo thiab ejector.
4. TOZ-34SH. Shotgun daim ntau lawm. Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm chrome hlau yog siv nrog nws cov qauv.

Riam phom manufactured ob leeg nyob rau cov qub thiab nyob rau hauv lub souvenir tiav. Qhov thib ob xaiv yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug khoom plig. Tej phom tej zaum yuav engraved rau lub txheej saum npoo los yog coining.

thiab saib lub ntsab lug

Uas yog hais txog riam phom kawg? Undoubtedly, ib tug mus yos hav zoov phom loj TOZ-34 yog ib hom ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb domestic invention. Nws lub ntsiab zoo: lightness, yav tom ntej tshuav nyiaj li cas, handiness, xauv lub zog, zoo heev sib ntaus, thiab tua cia nyias qhov. Thiab lwm hom riam phom yus muaj los ntawm nws cov attractiveness. Nws muaj ib tug loj ua hauj lwm pab uas tsis yog yooj yim mus tua. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb amateurs.

Cov tsis muaj zog point ntawm TOZ-34 yog lub mainspring, thiab lawv heev breakdowns. Uas yog vim li cas rau tus txheej txheem muaj cov spare qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yog hais tias tus phom los ua ke koom ib tug competent Hoobkas neeg ua hauj lwm, cov riam phom txig pab tsis tau tsuas yog rau tus tswv tsev, tab sis kuj nws cov xeeb ntxwv.

Lub yeej me me caliber yog tam sim no suab tsis tseem ceeb. Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab rau siv. Exception - tej roob moj sab qhua uas gunpowder thiab txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv nyiaj tsawg. Yog li ntawd lwm kom zoo dua ntawm me me-caliber phom loj - yog nws cov high cia siab rau thiab durability.

Hais tag nrho phiaj tso cov Soviet era yog siab zoo, nrog zoo tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab. Niaj hnub nimno riam phom txawv tsis xws li ib tug zoo los ua ke, txawm li cas los, thiab nws yuav pab tau koj ntev thiab txhim khu kev qha.