"Tuag Souls": duab Nozdryov

Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, ntau sau coj mus rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm ib tug lossis loj lub luag hauj lwm Lavxias teb sab ntsiab. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws reigned ruthless tyranny ntawm tus tswv tsev thiab bureaucrats, thiab lub neej ntawm lub peasants yog unbearably hnyav. Lub neej ntawm serfdom nyob rau hauv Russia twb xav nyob rau hauv ntau tej hauj lwm. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug tshiab, ib tug paj huam, uas N. V. Gogol sau, "tuag Souls". Nozdryov duab, raws li zoo raws li Chichikov Manilow thiab lwm cov cim, yog heev ci thiab qhia txog lwm yam kev mus rau lub validity ntawm tag nrho cov mej zeej ntawm lub aristocracy ntawm lub sij hawm. Tus sau nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, nws sim qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv reigned thaum ua nkauj ua nraug nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntaub ntawv.

General mus ob peb vas Russia nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua

Domestic xeev system ces tsim nrog tus haum rau serfdom. Tseem ceeb ncaj ncees qhov tseem ceeb tau relegated rau ob qhov chaw, thiab qhov muaj feem thib yog kev raws li txoj cai thiab nyiaj txiag. Cov neeg tsis xav ib tug zoo dua lub teb chaws, lawv yuav tsis xav nyob rau hauv tej nuj nqis kev kawm los yog kos duab. Lawv tsis tawm xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv kiag li tsis muaj kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau nws lub hom phiaj - wealth - tus txiv neej tsis tso tseg ntawm tsis muaj dab tsi. Nws yuav tsis ncaj, ua tub sab, ntxeev siab, muag. Qhov no qhov teeb meem no yuav pab tsis tau tab sis kev txhawj txog tus neeg xav li cas, cov neeg uas nyob deb ntawm tsis muaj ab tsi rau txoj hmoo ntawm lub Fatherland yog.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub aristocracy nyob rau hauv cov khoom

Lub npe "tuag Souls" yog xaiv los ntawm tus sau yog tsis lo. Nws yog ib heev leb thiab txig qhia cov mus ob peb vas ntawm serfdom nyob rau hauv Russia. Tus sau tsis khuv xim cov xim tsev, portraying ib tug gallery ntawm cov neeg, uas qhia ntawm sab ntsuj plig poob uas threatens lub fatherland. Thaum pib ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm tus nyeem ntawv yog hais Manilow - ib tug kaw dreamer, ib tug ua yog toog pom. Kom tiav ib tug series ntawm portraits ntawm txoj kev Eliyas. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg nyob raws li ib tug "kua muag rau noob neej". Nyob rau hauv lub khoom "tuag Souls" Nozdryov duab tshwm kwv yees li nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Nws yuav pom hais tias ib co ntawm Eliyas, ib yam dab tsi ntawm Manilow.

nta Nozdryov

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ua hauj lwm nws zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv NN. Tus nyeem ntawv yog tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog nws tsis paub tsuas yog hais tias nws yog ib daim ntawv sharper. Nws tseem ceeb yog sov ua licas tsis: nws yog tsis zoo, hais lus dev paus, tsis xav txog lub txim ntawm kev nws cov nqe lus. Tus sau, depicting cov duab ntawm Nozdryov, hais lus ntawm nws raws li ib tug "sprightly txiv leej tub." Ua tau, qhov no yog qhov tseeb, thiab tag nrho cov txiav txim hero hais txog nws. Nozdryov siv los mus nyob rau lub caij, nrog me ntsis kev xav rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, yeej ntawm phaib nws exchanged rau ib tug kiag li ruaj khoom thiab tej yam uas nws poob ib hnub tom ntej lwm, muaj kev vam meej players. Tag nrho cov no, raws li Gogol nws tus kheej, yog vim muaj ib co tsi briskness, smartness thiab nyob tsis tswm ntawm tus hero. Qhov no "zog" ua Nozdryov ua lwm yam ua tau, feem ntau lwj liam thiab txawj.

vices hero

Txhua yam uas yog muaj nyob rau Nozdryov - pedigree dev, nees, - tag nrho cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis tus hero tsis khav feem ntau unfounded. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov tswv cuab ntawm nws ciam teb nrog ib tug txawv teb chaws tom hav zoov, nws hais lus ntawm nws raws li nws. Illustrating duab Nozdryov tus tswv tsev, tsis hais tag nrho cov ruam lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv uas nws pom nws tus kheej. Nws tso zis nrog lub Noble los ua ke, nws koom nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus. Ib tug ntawm cov qhov txawv sijhawm ntawm cov ua cim yog nws ib txwm mus ua siab phem yam rau tib neeg. Thiab qhov ntau nws tuaj los ze zog rau tus txiv neej, lub zog yog lub siab xav mus thab. Yog li ntawd frustrating Nozdryov kab tshoob thiab coj mus muag muas. Txawm li cas los, nws ntaus nqi nws ua raws li cov mob ruas, tsis xav tias yuav lawv offensive. Ntxiv mus, txawm Nozdryov genuinely xav tsis thoob thaum hnov tias ib tug neeg los ntawm cov neeg lawv paub chim thiab nws.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ua cim

Nozdryov pom txoj kev, tus sau qhia tau hais tias cov hais lus phem nyob rau hauv ib co cuav-brash yam. Nws lub hauv paus pib yuav tsum twb tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub comedies ntawm Aristophanes thiab Plautus. Txawm li cas los, ntau ntawm cov ua cim thiab lub hnub nyoog-laus Lavxias teb sab, lub teb chaws. Lub ntsiab sijhawm Nozdryov yog khavtheeb chutzpah propensity rau qaug dej qaug cawv, unpredictability, vigor. Raws li tus sau sau ntawv, cov neeg uas stamp, raws li ib tug txoj cai, "lwj liam, revelers, talkers," thiab nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntsej muag koj yeej ib txwm pom ib yam dab tsi muaj txoj cai, rho tawm, qhib. Ntawm lwm yam, lawv nyiam mus nqa taug kev thiab yog ib tug avid gamer. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm sociability, ua ke nrog impudence. Tej zaum nws nkawd hais tias cov phooj ywg nrog lawv yuav kav ntev heev lub sij hawm, tab sis, nrog "cov phooj ywg tshiab" cov neeg zoo li yuav sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau lub tsiab peb caug ntawd yav tsaus ntuj.

Piv nyob rau hauv lub puab thiab txheej cim

Hauj lwm cov duab Nozdryov mus ua hauj lwm zoo heev. Ua si hauv hero, tus sau spares tsis muaj artistic txhais tau tias. Kev paub qhia lo portrait ntawm cov ua cim. Outwardly, tus txiv neej no ntawm medium qhov siab, daim ntau quav tso thumbs, nrog ruddy, tag nrho lub puab tsaig, snow-dawb cov hniav thiab whiskers cob. Nws yog tshiab, noj qab nyob zoo tub hluas, uas muaj ib tug lub dag lub zog. Nyob rau hauv lub rov ntawm cov paj huam tus nyeem ntawv yuav lw kev lig kev cai Lavxias teb sab heroism. Txawm li cas los, cov duab Nozdryov - ib tug rog xav txog ntawm lub comic epic motifs. Lub sib piv ntawm nws sab hauv thiab sab nraud nta yog heev hnov li cas. Txoj kev ua neej Nozdryov yog qhov ncaj opposite txiav txim epic heroes. Tag nrho cov uas yuav ua rau cov ua cim ntawm cov paj huam tsis ua kev zoo siab, thiab nws cov "exploits" yog tsis raug mus ntxiv sib ntaus sib tua card nyob rau tim fair los yog coj tsis ncaj. Duab Nozdryov comic qhia lub suab "broad-hearted", "rho tawm binge" - tsoos Lavxias teb sab nta. Cov tag nrho saib ntawm cov ua cim - nws tsuas yog visibility ntawm lub teb chaws "latitude" nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo. Hero tsis tsuas muaj peev xwm tsis tsim nyog tau txais rau lub "qhov dav ntawm tus ntsuj plig", tab sis kuj qhia tau hais tias tag opposite qualities. Nozdryov - ib tug qaug cawv thiab ib zab insolent. Txawm li cas los, nws yog cowardly thiab utterly worthless.

cim ua liaj ua teb

Depicting lub toj roob hauv pes tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub rov mus ntsib Nozdryov Chichikov, tus sau cov ntsiab lus rau tus tswv tsev tsis meej. Nws ua liaj ua teb muaj ib tug heev deranged thiab tag poob mus rau hauv disrepair. Qhov no, dua, qhia ib tug tsis muaj kev txiav txim thiab deliberation Nozdryov txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv nws ruaj khov chaw nyob khoob, tsev mus dhia, nws yog ib qhov mess. Cov chaw khaws cia nyob rau hauv kom daim ntawv no, muaj kennel. Nws hnov tus tswv av raws li "txiv ntawm tsev neeg." Raws li ib co critics, tus hero rau nws tus kheej yog dog dig zoo li ib tug aub: yuav ib txhij rau Tawv thiab snuggle. Nta Nozdryov kuj thaws rov los nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv nws chaw ua hauj lwm tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv los yog phau ntawv. Txawm li cas los, cov phab ntsa yog dai nrog sabers, phom, ntaj thiab ntau yam Turkish kav. Leb nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm lub thoob hloov khoom nruab nrog. Nyob rau hauv no muaj ib cov yeeb nkab, uas tsis xav kom txiav txim cia. Qhov no kom meej yog ib lub cim ntawm qhov xwm ntawm cov ua cim. Nws qhia tau hais tias lub irrepressible zog, nyob tsis tswm thiab glibness hero.

tus cwj pwm Nozdryov

Nquag cim pushes nws mus rau ntau yam exploits. Piv txwv li, muaj ib tug ib txwm mus pauv txhua yam uas nws muaj, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev hloov mus rau lwm yam. Nyob nyiaj hero ces siv nyob rau tim fair, yuav tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm kiag li ruaj yam: haus luam yeeb taws tswm ciab, clamps, phom, huam, haus luam yeeb, raisins thiab tshaj. Tiam sis tag nrho muas khoom tsev dovozit tsis tshua muaj, raws li nyob rau hauv lub hnub, nws yuav poob. Dua li ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm nws lub neej raws li ib tug tag nrho, Nozdryov qhia tau hais tias tsab rau nws nyob rau hauv cov kev sib pauv ib theem zuj zus nrog Chichikov. Tus tswv tsev yog sim muag txhua yam uas tau: aub, nees, chim hloov khoom nruab nrog. Tom qab Nozdryov picks qhov kev ua si ntawm checkers, cov kev pauv ntawm lub chaise. Tab sis Chichikov hais tias knavery thiab tsis kam mus ua si. Thawj thiab tus cwj pwm zoo Nozdryov. Nws hais lus yog ib txwm lub siab lub ntsws, muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws hais tias kom nrov nrov, feem ntau qw. Tab sis cov duab Nozdryov zoo li qub nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm yog dab tsi nws pib kom tus nyeem ntawv yog ib tug twb tau tag nrho-fledged. Tom qab hero yog raug kaw, thiab nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm zaj dab neeg uas muaj ib tug cim tsis ua tej yam nrog kev hloov.

xaus

Gogol portraying Nozdryov, tsim ib tug yeeb yuj thiab yooj yim coj los ua cim. Hero - ib tug raug bouncer, scorcher, chatterbox, debater, rowdy reveler. Nws tsis tau nco ib tug haus dej thiab hlub mus ua si. Txawm li cas los, txawm tag nrho cov "raug", ib co lus thiab muab ib co nthuav dav ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus kheej. Tag nrho cov narrative yog permeated nrog ib tug ncaj ncees npaum li cas ntawm kev lom zem. Txawm li cas los, cov ua hauj lwm depicts lub cim, lawv tus cwj pwm, tus cwj pwm zoo, kev ua thiab kev coj cwj pwm, cim tias seb thaum ib tug ncaj loj teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm - tsis tau kev morality thiab sab ntsuj plig. Roman paj huam Gogol - yog "tis los ntawm lub kua muag". Tus sau tau tsim ib tug ua hauj lwm, kev txom nyem rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas rau Russia nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, yog tias neeg tsis hloov lawv lub hlwb thiab tsis pib hloov.