Txiv hmap zoo nkauj North: txheej txheem cej luam, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cog thiab sau qoob

Txiv quav ntswv nyoos yog zus los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov berries twb tso tawm kom pom ntau ntau yam. Winegrowers - cov tub txawg thiab amateurs - ua txhua yam kom los xyuas kom meej tau txais daim ntawv ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho yam uas zoo saj thiab high loo. Txiv hmap Kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub sab qaum teb, los yog Olga, nyiam zoo chaw rau ntau tshaj li tsib caug xyoo. Tag nrho cov no tsi yuav tsum tau nyeem nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Keeb kwm Olga

Qhov twg puas tau tus thib ob lub npe, tsiaj ntawv nrog ib tug poj niam lub npe, yog tsis paub. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias muab ntau yam npe ntawm nws tus poj niam tus ntxhais I. L. Shtin thiab IM Filippenko, uas coj nws. Main lub npe qib tau txais rau nws thoob plaws tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb latitudes.

Kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub North - lub hybrid txiv hmab ntau yam. Nws twb bred los ntawm hla lub North thiab lub Kaj ntug ntawm liab Tayfi. Ib tug yam tshiab ntawm kev coj tshaj los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv tag nrho cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj thiab adaptability rau phiv climatic tej yam kev mob. Tsim kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov North ua tsis tau tejyam breeders tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture lub npe I. V. Michurina thiab sau npe ib tug tshiab ntau yam nyob rau hauv 1960. Winegrowers tam sim ntawd tau muab sau rau hauv lub siab productivity thiab zoo kawg saj zoo ntawm lawv cov offspring.

kis

Qib Kev zoo nkauj North txiv hmab tam sim ntawd yeej txoj kev hlub ntawm lub teb chaws thiab tau pib ua neeg zus nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Tsaug rau cov robust thiab muaj zog, qhov no txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm mus tau rau cov sau qoob rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo tswv tsis tau tsuas yog rau sab qab teb, tab sis kuj rau hauv nruab nrab band, lub North. Lug faib nyob rau hauv lub Far East thiab Siberia. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, lub North zoo nkauj nyiam zoo muaj koob meej ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm Belarus thiab cov Baltic lub xeev. Vineyards ntawm lub Krasnodar Territory yog nrov thoob peb lub teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv cov chaw no heev zus Olga.

Varietal txiv hmab tooj yog tas li tshiab thiab zoo tuaj, thiaj li muaj ntau cov laus hom yog hloov txoj kev cai. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov North yog yuav luag tsis zus, vim hais tias cov latitudes muaj ntau ntau yam nthuav ntau yam. Txiv hmap Kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub North tsis plam qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw uas climatic tej yam kev mob yog tsis haum rau cov sau qoob rau thermophilic creatures. Piav qib muaj siab te kuj, suffers ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kub mus rho tawm 26 degrees. Vineyards ntawm lub Krasnodar Territory - qhov chaw zoo tagnrho rau cov sau qoob rau ntau ntau yam, raws li lub caij ntuj no muaj yog unpredictable. Nws yuav tsis tswm, yuav luag tsis raug rau ntau cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam cov txiv hmab. Tab sis peb mam li sib tham txog qhov no tom qab.

daim ntawv thov

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia kev zoo nkauj ntawm North hais tias ntau yam koom noj mov pab pawg neeg. Mas siv nyob rau hauv tshiab daim ntawv no, tab sis muaj ntau winegrowers uas loj hlob Olga yog rau tej kev siv, tsev-ua kua txiv thiab kua txiv hmab. Tasting tau txiv hmab kua txiv yog heev siab heev, khov kho ntawm 8.5 ntsiab lus. koj yuav ua tau cov dej qab zib tsis muaj ntxiv qab zib, raws li nws cov berries yog muaj nyob rau hauv txaus qhov ntau ntawm cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub North. Cov khoom ua los ntawm no ntau yam yog distinguished los ntawm high quality.

Piav txiv hmab yuav siv tau raws li ib tug vitamin ntxiv, txij li thaum nws muaj loj nyiaj ntawm cov folic acid (100 ml - 0,23 grams).

Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov txiv hmab zoo nkauj North yog tseem nrov. Qhov ntau yog muab tej txiaj ntsim uas muaj tsiv thiab muaj peev xwm yuav thauj tshaj ntev ncua kev tsis tau poob lub yeej zoo, saj thiab freshness. Tib yam siv rau lub cia. Txiv hmap zoo nkauj North yuav zoo siab koj tom qab sau kom txog rau thaum lub xyoo tshiab! Pom zoo, nws yog zoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no, kho koj tus kheej rau tshiab, nyias muaj nyias zus txiv hmab boycott.

Kev zoo nkauj North (txiv hmab): piav qhia qib

Fab siab, zoo thiab loj hlob sai heev. Vine ntev, thiab tag nrho nws tua siav thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij, nws tso cai rau tsis muaj compromising lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntxeem mob loj heev frosts. Txiv quav ntswv nyoos Olga loj heev, yuav luj mus txog 900 grams, lawv muaj ib tug conical zoo, zoo nkaus li ib tug me ntsis xoob. Sami loj berries, npawv, tab sis me ntsis elongated, medium loj 19h21 hli. Ripening kav rau 110 hnub, nrog rau tag nrho cov tsis tsawg tshaj li 22 degrees qhov kub ntawm lub sov lub caij. Tua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj.

Dhas lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo translucent, nyias, yuav muaj ib tug ciab txheej. Yog hais tias muaj yog hnyav rains, nws yuav ua tau ib tug keej nyob rau hauv lub ripening lub caij. Txhua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ob mus rau plaub noob.

Paj zoo nkauj ntawm Northern nws tus kheej-pollinated, tab sis tseem nws goroshenie. Qhov ntau muaj ib tug high tawm los, thiab rau txhua tus tshiab shoot muaj ob buds. Cov nplooj yog Lobed, slaborassechennye los yog tsis muaj incisions. Nyob rau nram qab sab ntawm daim ntawv muaj ib tug me me mos mos pushenie.

Txiv hmap zoo nkauj North yog ib co resistant rau tus kab mob. Powdery pwm thiab downy pwm feem ntau ces yuav tsum ntau ntau yam ntawm ailments. Tab sis los ntawm botrytis nws muaj zoo kuj.

Berries nyob rau hauv cov pwm tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv mature daim ntawv lub sij hawm ntev mus yuav nyob rau hauv Bush. Lawv txuag qhov kev nthuav qhia, tsis zagniyut.

saj zoo

Olga berries yog heev tus hluas thiab meaty. Lub suab thaj nyob rau hauv no, kwv yees li 17%, acidity tsis pub tshaj 5.4%. Lub saj yog qab ntxiag, laj siab, tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb nta. Nws tsis muaj ib tug kos npe rau ntawm nutmeg. Lub aroma yog tsis muaj zog, yuav luag imperceptible. Peel muaj ib tug me ntsis hav tsw uas yog lub hallmark ntawm saj. Nyias tev yog heev mos mos, yooj yim noj.

Winegrowers hais tias cov laus Bush, lub juicier thiab sweeter berries nyob rau hauv nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov kev faib ua feem ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv ripening berries loj hlob, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tos rau lawv tag nrho maturation.

cog ntawm hmab

Chiv, peb nco ntsoov hais tias rau North zoo nkauj ntawm te siv qib, hom thiab tsim heev heev resistant kom txias. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg cov hav txwv yeem yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua, los nag thiab te. Koj yuav tsum xav txog kev cov kev xaiv ntawm cov av. Desirably cov av rau cog txiv hmab ib nrab diluted nrog xuab zeb. Rau txhua tsob nroj yuav tsum tau ib tug loj lub teb chaws, ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm rau square meters. Nyob rau qhov no nyob rau hauv lub tsim tau, raws li fab xav tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov as-ham. Yog hais tias koj xaiv ib tug me me rau thaj tsam, cov neeg yuav koom nrog cov neeg nyob ze tsim nyog tshuaj, thiab sau yuav tsis muaj. Kev ncua deb ntawm lub kab yuav tsum muaj ob meters, thiab tsawg kawg yog peb ntawm landings.

Lub tsaws ntawm lub germinated cuttings txheem. Nws yog tsim nyog los khawb ib lub qhov tsawg kawg yog ob txhais taw sib sib zog nqus. Thaum lub hauv qab yog pw sib tov ntawm humus thiab xuab zeb. Ces lub qhov yog muab tso rau cov ntsug tus kav, them nrog lub ntiaj teb, mined los ntawm lub depths. Lub caj dab ntawm hauv paus yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Tom qab lub tsos ntawm tshiab tua tau xaiv plaub ntawm cov feem ntau haib thiab muaj zog, thiab lwm tus rau tshem tawm, txiav los ntawm tshwj xeeb txiab. Qhov seem tua yuav tsum yuav ruaj rau lub trellis.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug trellis rau cov txiv hmab?

Tshiab khiv cog cuttings tsis xav tau ib tug trellis xws li. Nws yuav ua tau txaus mus khawb nyob ze ib tug stick thiab khi nws rau cov hluas Bush. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lub xyoo nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug tag nrho garter hmab, uas yog tsim nyog los ua nrog rau thaum xaus ntawm te, tab sis ua ntej cos tawg. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas ua trellis rau cov txiv hmab?

Nws yuav tsum tau vaj tse los yog hlau txhawb, tsis luv dua ob meters thiab ib lub cheeb ntawm 15 centimeters. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj muaj peev xwm khawb nyob rau hauv thiab ntoo, tab sis tsob ntoo los yog acacia, raws li lawv muaj tsawg raug lwj. Yog hais tias xaiv kev pab txhawb nqa ntoo, nws yog tsim nyog kom npaj: tshem tawm tag nrho cov tawv ntoo ntawm lub qis ib feem yuav tsum tau khawb thiab tsau tsib feem pua cov kua ntawm tooj liab sulfate, uas yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 0.5 kg ib kaum nkas loos dej. Yuav kom trellis ntev roj-av ntawm cov cob them nyiaj yug.

Nyob rau hauv-av them nyiaj yug nyob rau ob sab ntawm lub hav txwv yeem ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter' thiab ib tug tob ntawm cia li ib nrab ib Meter. Ntawm tug ncav us txog ob peb kab ntawm 1.8-2.4 hli galvanized hlau. Yog hais tias txiv hmab tsaws chaw yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nws yog tsim nyog los tsa ibyam ntau dua, tab sis yog tias lub hnub yog ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub kab yuav tsum ib nrab ib Meter.

Garter hmab rau trellis yuav tsum tshwm sim raws li cov hav txwv yeem loj hlob. Tus thawj tua ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tsau mus rau tus thawj thiab thib ob series, muab ob lub raum ib yam qhov chaw rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Koj yuav tsum khi mus kaw ntom nti, thiaj li tsis pauv thaum qev hmab.

ntxiv kev saib xyuas

Fruiting tsob nroj pib tom qab 2-3 lub xyoo, tab sis ua ntej uas tus nroj tsuag yog tseem nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm txoj kev kho mob. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab nws nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus tshooj lub Bush, tsuag los ntawm kab thiab cov kab mob. Lub tsuag txiv hmab, piav qhia txog nyob rau hauv ntxiv cov ntsiab lus.

Thaum lub buds yuav tsum tau pruning, nws yog pom zoo kom tawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10 qhov. Yog hais tias koj xav tau loj berries, ces muab tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 5-6.

Nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, hmab tshem tawm los ntawm lub trellis, chaw nyob nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis. Txiv hmap zoo nkauj North tsis yuav tsum tau xws tiv thaiv, tshwj tsis yog tias lub caij nyoog lub txias teev tseg hauv qab no 26 degrees.

ua

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua txiv hmab boycott ntawm tus kab mob - ib tug yuav tsum tshwm sim. Txhua grower paub hais tias lub bushes yog ib qho yooj yim mus tus kab mob thiab heev heev kho. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li tsuag txiv hmab?

Thaum pib ntawm lub caij, thaum cov nroj tsuag tsim thaum thiab pib txawj loj hlob, nws yog tsim nyog ua ntej kev kho mob. Los ntawm pwm siv Bordeaux sib tov, los yog diluted kuprostat tooj liab sulfate. Nrog oidium sib ntaus sib tua siv tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias "Topaz" siv los yog colloidal sulfur.

Thaum koj pom tua thawj ob nplooj yog tsim nyog los ua qhov kev tshuaj kab "B-58" los yog "Malathion".

Nrog zoo saib xyuas, koj yuav tau ib lub xyoo rau haum lub high loo qab cov txiv hmab!