Txiv quav ntswv nyoos Riddle khoom: kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Txiv quav ntswv nyoos Riddle Sharov, cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm raug tshem tawm Altai horticulturist RF khoom. Qhov no feemxyuam txiv neej muab lub ntiaj teb no ib tug ob peb te-resistant ntau yam ntawm rau yav qab teb kab lis kev cai. Nws yuav nteg qe ua hauj lwm ib tug txawj ntse gardener koom nyob rau hauv Biisk. Nws tuaj tawm ntawm cov zoo cov nroj tsuag. Neeg uas nyob ntawm cheeb tsam uas muaj ib tug hnyav kev nyab xeeb twb tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej thaj av qab berries. Riddle khoom - grape, uas yuav ua tau ib tug tsim nyog kawm tiav ntawm koj lub vaj. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav tsum tau paub txog lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg uas twb paub zoo nrog cov kev pab cuam ntawm loj hlob txias-resistant ntau yam.

Txiv quav ntswv nyoos Riddle khoom: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis sim nws, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau saib yuav ua li cas lub grapes yog zoo. Txiv quav ntswv nyoos ntawm nws loj thiab medium. Berries yog cov puag ncig, maub xiav, nrog ib tug waxy lo thiab tus hluas melting sis plawv hniav. Lub tev yog tuab, tab sis nyias.

Lub saj yog harmonious, heev qab ntxiag, qab zib. Raws li cov ripening berries nyob rau hauv muaj kev hloov tsw nuance: los ntawm pos nphuab mus pos.

Qhov no ntau yam muaj nyias tua, luv luv internodes, loj ob lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv ib lub caij, vine loj hlob tuaj mus 3-4 meters, lub garter yog yuav tsum tau tas. Thaum nws tuaj rau vine, nws yuav ntshaw kom nco ntsoov tias Riddle khoom - txiv hmab ntau yam, uas yog yus nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yub li nyias hais tias lawv yuav ua tau pub dawb rau cov khoov cia rau hauv av tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm tawg. Qhov no yog heev yooj yim thaum lub caij ntuj no yog ib yam nkaus thiab frosty thiab fab yuav tsum npog nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis raug kev txom nyem.

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Zoo tshaj plaws rau heev thaum ntxov txiv hmab Riddle khoom. Hauj lwm ntawm ntau ntau yam twb nyeem, tam sim no kuv tuaj rau lub cwj pwm. Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, cov nroj tsuag muab ib tug siav txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lawv masters heev thaum ntxov. Txij li thaum lub o buds kom txog thaum tiav ripening yuav siv sij hawm xwb 100-110 hnub. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm sau qoob siv ib ntus tsev zaj duab xis, lub loj hlob rau lub caij tej zaum yuav raug txo kom tsawg rau ib lub hli.

Ib tug txawv feature nyob rau hauv no chav kawm ntawv - hardiness. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm mas sib sib zog nqus khov ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv ib tug Siberian kev nyab xeeb. Vine kuj mas tsis muaj kev nkaum kub raws li tsawg li -32 degrees.

Rau yav tom ntej cia txiv hmab txhiaj txhais npas. berries hauj lwm twb raug nplua saum toj no. Los ntawm no nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias lawv yog heev six. Koj tsis txhob poob lawv lub zog rau ob peb lub hlis.

Lub hav txwv yeem yog kiag li tsim ua ntej lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau. Ib tug neeg laus nroj tsuag, uas muaj ib tug 10-12 tua, muaj peev xwm muab ntau tshaj li kaum kilos ntawm cov txiv hmab.

Qhov chaw rau cog

Txiv quav ntswv nyoos Riddle Sharov yuav tsum "khom" tas rau lub tshav ntuj qhov chaw, qhov twg tsis muaj kev hem thawj ntawm dej nyab. Lub vaj txiv hmab yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua thiab nyob rau sab qab teb sab ntawm cov vaj tse, Yog hais tias koj npaj nws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nrog cov vaj tse.

Ntawm txiv hmab loj hlob phau ntawv no kawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau cog rau zoo-cultivated av. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los nteg lub cog qhov av as sib tov. Tab sis yog hais tias peb xav txog lub grapes Riddle Sharov, ces muaj mob qhov twg cov nroj tsuag yog zoo tsim thiab ua tim txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb thiab huv si xuab zeb. Qhov tseeb hais tias lub hauv paus system ntawm cov txiv hmab nyob rau hauv huab tej yam kev mob yuav kiag saib xyuas ntawm lawv tus kheej xwb. cog cov hauv paus hniav muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv av mus txog rau kaum meters nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov dej thiab khoom noj khoom haus.

Heev yooj yim thiab tswv yim mus rau qhov chaw hmab nyob ze ntawm lub laj kab thiab vaj tse. Lawv yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau sab hnub poob los yog sab qab teb sab. Los ntawm cov vaj tse los yog ntseej yuav tawg txog ob meters.

Yuav ua li cas kom haum ib tug grape

Muab tso rau txiv hmab seedlings feem pom zoo caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum cov av sov txog li ntawm 12 degrees. Lub sij hawm noj - los ntawm nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus nruab nrab-May. Qhov loj tshaj plaws koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias tus tsaws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ua ntej lub caij thaum cov seedlings loj hlob buds. Yog hais tias koj siv cog khoom los ntawm cov blossoming buds, nws yuav tsum yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev feem pua ntawm cov rooting.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg cog ntawm qhov vineyard yog tseem tau, tab sis qhov no yuav ua tsis tau ib tug ntev ncua lub nce thiab tas hauj lwm zoo ua ntej thawj te.

Yog hais tias koj npaj ib tug vineyard nyob rau hauv ib tug loj daim teb, nws yog pom zoo kom cog lov tas vau rau hauv kab, muab lawv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb. Vim li no cov kev tso kawm yuav zoo dua sov li cov av, thiab cog yuav tsum uniformly illuminated los ntawm tshav ntuj.

kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Thaum koj poob tawm ib tug ib-xyoo yub, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej mus rau tawm tsuas yog ib cov hmab, tus so koj xav tau tu kom txog thaum ces, kom txog thaum txoj kev khiav odrevesneet thiab xyoo tom ntej yuav muab thawj cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, cia li tsis thauj sai li sai tau Hmab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau ua cautiously thiab maj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau tus neeg mob thiab tos kom txog thaum tej lub sij hawm raws li vine nkag mus rau hauv dag zog yuam. Nyob rau hauv ob lub caij nws tseem tau mus tawm 2 buds rau fruiting, lwm tweeze. Txhua txhua xyoo, koj yuav tau ntxiv peb Inflorescences. Tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, fab siav sai sai thiab zoo npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.

Pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Yog li ntawd nws yuav zam tau hais tias tus coos hmab twisted hibernation yuav yuav rov qab, los yog khov me ntsis lawm. Qhov no teeb meem yuav tshwm sim txawm nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov thib ob kom zoo dua ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg qoob loo yog cov txiv hmab yooj yim tso txias frosty lub hlis, muaj tsawg heev load rau cov hauv paus hniav.

yug me nyuam rau txoj kev

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau ib tug noj qab nyob zoo, zoo-tsim nroj yuav tsum tau rightly faib nws. Txiv quav ntswv nyoos Riddle Sharov propagated nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.

Lub ntsiab txoj kev:

• cuttings.
• Hmoov hmab av.
• hais tawm los ntawm layering tua.
• Attaching lub pob mus rau hauv av rau lub hauv paus ntawm terrestrial kev khiav.

Riddle Sharov txoj kev loj hlob yam tsis muaj rootstocks: tus kheej-rooted seedlings yuav tsum tau tsis muaj grafting. Nws yog heev yooj yim mus muab tau cov cog khoom. Muaj ntau novice gardeners ntseeg tau hais tias loj hlob cov txiv hmab yog heev yooj yim. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov nroj tsuag yog yooj yim propagated. Qhov saum toj no txoj kev yuav siv tau rau ntau xyoo thiab yog hais tias yuav heev txhim khu kev qha thiab zoo.

Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no

Txawm tias cov txiv hmab Riddle khoom thiab yog pom tias muaj zog nroj tsuag, tab sis tseem tsis mob los npaj nws rau lub caij ntuj contingency zuj zus lawm kub, kub thiab los nag. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj, thaum lub frosts nqis thawj, fab pom zoo kom toj raws li qos yaj ywm, hauv av. Earthing li qhov siab yuav tsum hais txog kaum centimeters. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, trimmed hmab uas txuas mus rau cov av.
Sai li sai tau raws li cov daus melts nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum tso lub hav txwv yeem los ntawm lub toj ntawm lub ntiaj teb sai li sai tau.

Txiv quav ntswv nyoos Riddle khoom: xyuas

Cov uas zoo pores, raws li noob neej tau paub ib tug zoo kawg nkaus saj ntawm grape, breeders, ob leeg cov tub txawg thiab amateurs, ib tug zoo kawg xov tooj ntawm txawv ntau yam ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus nroj tsuag twb muab tau. Cov gardeners uas twb paub zoo nrog Siberian ntau ntau yam zoo li Riddle Sharov, yuav hais lus nrog cog qoob loo txog nws txoj hauj lwm zoo.

Yog hais tias koj mloog cov tswv yim los ntawm cov tswv cov lus txhiaj txhais, koj tsuas hnov ib co qhuas. Gardeners nrhiav tau hais tias qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem tsim ntau yam rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam. Cov nroj tsuag kuj zoo tagnrho rau wine-tswv, beginners: nws yuav tsum tau tsis muaj kev pab tshwj xeeb thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab zoo heev loo ntawm cua hluas berries. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog cov kev txhiaj txhais ntawm Sharov hais tias kiag li tsis muaj dab tsi. Nws tshuav yuav ib tug Bush thiab nws tus kheej yuav convinced.