Waterproofing nyob rau hauv cov vuas chav dej - uas yog ib qho zoo? waterproofing, cov ntaub ntawv xaiv

Chav nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev (los yog lub tsev) yog qhov chaw, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm heev kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob. Uas nyob raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm hloov mus hloov los nyob rau hauv kub hws, tshuaj tsuag, ntawd spilled cov dej - tag nrho cov yam tas li thiab systematically kuaj lub dag lub zog ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb vuas, nkag mus rau hauv lub hauj pob qij txha.

Dej accumulating nyob rau hauv qhov chaw docking lug nyob rau hauv cov vuas, cov aav nyob ib sab thereto, thiab cov zaj uas lub hlab, tsim lub feem ntau uas tsis yog ib tug xis ib puag ncig rau cov neeg ciaj thiab tu tub tu kiv ntawm tag nrho cov zos ntawm fungi thiab cov kab mob. Cov qhabnias ntawm sij hawm ntev los ntawm cov "neeg" yog puas phab ntsa thiab ceilings ntawm chav tsev nws tus kheej, raug tshuaj lom toxins fwjchim luj kawg nkaus. Kom tsis txhob tag nrho cov horrors, thiab yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau waterproofing nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb chav da dej. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no? Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi tsim nyog xav kom huv si.

Cov feem nrov ntaub ntawv

Dej muaj ib tug tug quab yuam. Thiab, tej zaum, raws li muaj tib neeg, ntau li ntau nws yog pom zoo rau cov dej lub caij. Rau hnub tim, muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv. Hom feem ntau demanded los ntawm cov kev pab muaj qhia hauv qab no:

- phaj panels los ua ib tug dej-repellent npog txheej;

- saj zawg zog cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav overlay ib tug stick;

- xim thiab ntxuav pasty sib tov (li kho cov phab ntsa thiab lub chav dej pem teb enveloped waterproofing txheej mus rau ib tug tuab ntawm 1.5 cm);

- tsuag compositions tsim ib tug froth los yog ua npuas ncauj-MAAs tej dej;

- tshwj xeeb plaster waterproofing, thiab ib txhij leveling ntsug chaw;

- cov ntaub ntawv, Cheebtsam thiab nyeem hydrophobic reinforcing muaj fiber ntau;

- impregnation thiab txhaj yuav hloov tau cov qauv ntawm cov ntxeem tau ntaub ntawv (Corollary - nce lub zog thiab ya raws barrier zog).

kev xaiv

Nyob rau hauv lub specifications ntawm chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua, xaiv ib tug style, thiab lub zoo dua ntawm lub ob txig ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tandem cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav ua tau heev yooj yim (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis yog ib tug specialist) los mus txiav txim cov kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj plaws kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm waterproofing chav da dej. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum dais nyob rau hauv lub siab raws li nram no:

- Ya huv chaw nyob hauv lub tsev tsis tau raws li haib waterproofing li lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv;

- nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas yuav tau nqa tawm waterproofing chav dej nrog lawv txhais tes, lub tshuab yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nyuaj heev;

- tus nqi qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb heev, uas yog, rau cov khoom yuav ua tau heev, kim heev ...

Muab tag nrho cov yam tseem ceeb, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias lub feem ntau haum rau waterproofing tub thiab tso quav tso yog plastering thiab pasting. Mus nqa tawm cov kev ua hauj lwm hnub no muab cov loj uas muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab tiav lawm cov khoom, differing muaj pes tsawg leeg, tus nqi thiab technology.

Kev txiav txim uas ua hauj lwm

Options rau conformal tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kab mob rau tej thaj chaw muaj ntau ntau yam. Lawv yog cov tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li tus naas ej thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov uas yog nyob rau hauv lub waterproofing ntawm lub chav da dej vuas. Uas yog zoo dua, yog dab tsi los xaiv?

Muaj peb lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb uas txiav txim seb lub chaw ua hauj lwm cheeb tsam thiab lub tom ntej ua cheeb tsam. Lub chav dej los ntawm cov tug los ntawm dej yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv:

- tsuas yog ib tug kab rov tav nto (pem teb), txoj kev ledges tas me me (≈ 10 cm) ntawm cov phab ntsa;

- ib tug hauv pem teb thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hlob thiab cov kab mob cov khoom siv (da dej tub, da dej chaw, qhov dej, thiab lwm yam ...);

- hauv pem teb thiab cov phab ntsa tag nrog kev kho mob phab ntsa tshaj lub tag nrho qhov siab.

Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej kom muab nyiam rau ib tug zoo ntawm waterproofing yog kev cob cog rua nrog txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas dej-repellent barrier yog tsim. Cov tib cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav heev txawv thov mus rau kab rov tav nto mas.

waterproofing obmazyvaniem

Qhov no hom ntawm waterproofing nruab nrab yog ib tug nkaus xwb los yog multilayer txheej nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 1 hli mus rau ob peb centimeters, uas yog tsim los ntawm ua ntawv thov cov yas muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm dej saum npoo av.

Yog hais tias obmazyvaniem ua waterproofing da dej, thov lub nram qab no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv:

- Tshuaj Tsuag, uas tsim ib tug nyias tiv thaiv zaj duab xis rau ntawm qhov chaw: diluted mus rau hauv cov kua bitumen mastic ntawm tib hom, cov dej-repellent compositions los kho tus mob ntoo thiab hlau lug (varnishes, xim). Nyob rau ntsug chaw li no thov nyob rau hauv ob coats nrog ib tug txhuam los yog rau cov menyuam. Nyob rau hauv pem teb qauv tsuas nchuav thiab kis tusyees nrog ib tug squeegee-scraper.

- Bituminous mastic, pasty formulations tsib tib raws li oxidized bitumen nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm modifying additives uas txo toxicity thiab ua rau kom lub elasticity thiab lub dag lub zog yam ntxwv.

Deg waterproofing, tsim nyob rau hauv lub kho thaj tsam ntawm tas mus li seamless nto, yuav tsum tau nyiam nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob thaum nyob rau hauv lub chav dej yuav tsum sau cov Screed.

Basic ntsiab cai ntawm pob

Thawj zaug nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tag nrho cov khib nyiab thiab muab ntxuav lub saum npoo ntawm cov laus, yav tas los thov coatings, varnishes, inks thiab roj, kho tag nrho cov kev puas tsuaj. Tom ntej no, embroider yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 2 cm tag nrho cov pob qij txha daim hlau, panels, kab interfacing phab ntsa thiab ceilings. Npaj longitudinal Stroebe degreased thiab pw lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug self-nplaum waterproofing qaum (floating pem teb nyob rau hauv lub chav dej tiav zoo li). Ntxiv mus, raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov lus qhia Document rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qaum ib tug tshwj xeeb sealing daim kab xev. Cov theem tom ntej - lub sij txheej teem rau saum npoo kev kho mob. Xaus plastering txheej txheem nrog rau cov hom phiaj leveling thiab pw lub Screed.

Sealing qaum yog permissible los hloov lub silicone khoom, fej nyob rau hauv cov hlab. Grooves silicone filling txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua tsim txiav tawm tus tshaj nrog ib tug spatula.

waterproofing pasting

Okleechnoy waterproofing yuav hu tej waterproof txheej mounted los ntawm ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm tshwj xeeb ntaub ntawv (films, los xij, yob) nrog rau kev siv tshwj xeeb adhesives. Pw tej waterproof ntaub ntawv sib tshooj yog ib tug tsim nyog mob nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau ib tug zoo waterproofing nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb chav da dej.

Yuav ua li cas yog zoo dua mus xaiv raws li ib tug nplaum tau? Nquag siv laus-fashioned txoj kev ua cua sov ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov sib raug zoo cov ntaub ntawv ib tug roj burner. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog kev nyab xeeb heev.

On qhov tsis tooj, cov niaj hnub ua lag luam yog tag nrho ntawm ntau hom ntawm nplaum. Muaj txawm ib co uas tsis yuav tsum tau cua sov ua ntej yuav siv. Ib tug ntawm cov newest - polyurethane mastic "Unigeks-2." Tag nrho cov cuab yeej ntawm kev npaj muaj nyob rau hauv nws ob lub Cheebtsam, thiab - qhov nplaum yog npaj txhij rau kev siv. Siv ib tug duav nws yog tso rau ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv thiab tom ntej no daim ntawv yog pw overlapping kev pab them nqi. Qhov no nplaum sealant muaj kuj zog.

Pros thiab cons ntawm pasting

Ua ntej koj yuav ua waterproofing nyob rau hauv lub chav dej los ntawm pasting, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov zoo thiab kev tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus txaus nyiam nam yog cov nyiaj txiag nqe. Ntawm kev tsis zoo uas koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog rau lub fact tias cov kev ntsuam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej, thiab ces txiav tawm cov khoom.

Ntxiv tiv thaiv tus nto yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj loj sib txawv nyob rau hauv qhov siab - yog permissible 2 hli 2 meters ntev. Yuav kom Weld kev xaiv yuav tsum tau siv cov lub burner, thiab cov chaw ua hauj lwm yuav nyuaj heev, t. Yuav kom. Chav dej yog feem ntau nyob ib tug me me rau thaj tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd tag nrho cov saum toj no nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias flooring khoom webs thiab txhij txhua kawm tuab si lug ces kaum - heev laborious txheej txheem. Tsis muaj cov txawj waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm overheat lub burner los yog ua txhaum lub tsim ntawm lub ces kaum.

Technology ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nws yog tsim nyog los ua ntej lub waterproofing yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub chav dej vuas? Uas yog zoo dua - ua txhua yam li koj tus kheej, los yog caw tus tswv? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog tias koj muaj cov kev txawj ntse yuav ua tau pheej yig dua ua txhua yam li koj tus kheej.

Pre nto ntawv thiab tos tag kom qhuav ntawm lub plaster thiab Screed. Ntxiv tu khib nyiab (hmoov av, motes, thiab hais txog. D.) Thiab muab ob npaug rau-loj nto ntawm hauv av. Ces waterproofing tag nrho cov taub qab pob qij txha thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, muab tso rau mastic los yog polymer nplaum. Txiav tawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li yam ua ntej ntsuam, thiab muab lawv ib tug ua tiav tas rau tsawg kawg ib hnub twg.

Ces koj yuav pib cov txheej txheem ntawm gluing. Tus thawj daim ntawv yog glued raws li ib tug yooj yim wizard. Nyob qhov chaw yuav pib ua hauj lwm, nws tsis ua cas. Cov ntug ntawm txhua tom ntej no ntawv yog smeared nrog kua nplaum thiab superimposed overlap (nyiaj pab ntau tshaj 20 cm) rau lub yav dhau los ntawv. Tom qab thawj txheej yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov bumpers da dej aav, da dej, dab dej, thiab lwm yam G. Glued waterproofing phab ntsa upwards. Lub ib daim hlab ntawm lub thib ob sealing txheej yog glued transversely mus rau lub yav dhau los yog ib tug.

Waterproofing ntawm huv chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev

Waterproofing da dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev nws muaj nws tshwj xeeb peculiarities. Tsob ntoo nrog dej "yog tsis yog phooj ywg", thiab yog hais tias tsis zoo saib xyuas ntawm waterproofing, pwm nyob rau hauv lub chav dej yuav sai sai ntoo sab hauv yuav deform thiab sai sai tuaj rau hauv disrepair.

Txij li thaum lub overlapping tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau them sai sai rau lawv ua dej tiv thaiv txhais tau tias. Koj kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov faj tuav ntawm lub qab nthab, uas, condensing, sov chav settles nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dej mob.

Waterproofing tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntoo feem ntau siv tshwj xeeb dej-repellent lacquer coatings uas zoo tiv thaiv lub ntuj deformation ntawm tus ntoo.

nqi ntau

Raws li rau peev, nws yog twv yuav raug hu ntau muaj txiaj ntsim mus yuav thiab siv nyob rau hauv lub kho ntawm obmazochnye waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv, tus nqi ntawm uas yog ho qis tshaj nyob rau hauv lub Ntoo banding. Piv txwv li, cov nyob rau hauv 15 kg ntawm mastic asphalt rwb thaiv tsev yuav raug nqi tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub 240-250 rubles. Yog hais tias peb nco ntsoov hais tias, rau ib tug 2 hli txheej thickness waterproofing pab kiag li lawm yuav tsum tau 3.2 kg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas ib m sq. nto, nws yog tseeb hais tias cov qauv no yog heev, heev yig. Thiab yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav ua tau los ntawm koj tus kheej, zoo, tsis muaj kev txawj yuav tsum thiab koj yuav tsis caw ib tug kws (thiab tsis tau them nyiaj ntxiv), ces los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm kev nqis peev, qhov no txoj kev waterproofing yog ntau tshaj li txaus nyiam.

Koj muaj peev xwm yuav mastic nrog paub yam ntxwv, yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv tuam txhab uas muag xws li "Technonikol". Ntim 20 kg yuav raug nqi tus neeg muas zaub nyob rau hauv 1200 - 1300 rubles. Qhov no tus nqi yog tseem tsis ua rau ib cov nyiaj txiag teebmeem nyob rau hauv txhua tus thiab txhua tsev neeg, thiab lub chav dej yuav tsum securely tiv thaiv los ntawm txia thiab dej nyab.

Puas muaj lwm txoj kev?

Lub classic version ntawm lub pobzeb pem teb nyob rau hauv lub chav dej tshaj plaws ntawm yav dhau los. Niaj hnub no, tag nrho cov poj thov rau niaj hnub hom txheej kua los yog 3D-plag tsev, anti-ris hauv qab txheej "pob zeb ntaub pua".

Tag nrho cov plag tsev yog lawv tus kheej zoo tagnrho waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas cov khoom (dej-repellent), uas muab lawv nrog ib tug monolithic qauv thiab lub dag lub zog. Txawm li cas los, tus ntaus ntawv ntawm xws coatings yuav tsum tau heev tseem ceeb nyiaj txiag peev. Yog hais tias lawv yog, txhua yam yog zoo - koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug ultra-niaj hnub tsim nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej. Txwv tsis pub, tus zoo laus vuas rau hauv pem teb thiab cov phab ntsa tsim ib qho chaw ntawm coziness thiab kev nplij siab.