Yevgeny Klimov (psychologist): biography, scientific kev ua si

Klimov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich - ib tug psychologist thiab xib fwb ntawm lub Soviet Union, uas tau yug los rau hli ntuj 11, 1930 nyob rau hauv lub Kirov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Vyatka Polyana. Nws sau tau ntau tshaj 300 phau ntawv, heev heev scientific cov khoom thiab cov phau ntawv kawm.

Early nws pib nws cov hauj lwm thiab nws lub neej tau pab ntau tus neeg thiab cov menyuam kawm mus rau rethink nws lub neej. Cov tsab xov xwm tseem ua hauj lwm uas muaj kev kawm, hauj lwm thiab ntau dua.

Pib ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

Evgeny Klimov ua hauj lwm pib thaum ntxov. Twb tau nyob rau lub 14 xyoo kuv tau mus rau ib tug kws kho tsheb nyob rau ntawm lub nroj tsuag, tsis yog rau Library, tiam sis nws yuav tsum tau mus pab nws tsev neeg ciaj sia.

Thaum cov hluas yog 18 xyoo, tau yooj yim nws nkag mus hauv lub Kazan University nyob rau hauv tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm logic thiab psychology. Tom qab ntawd no nws ua hauj lwm rector ntawm tus naas ej mathematician, NI Lobachevsky, leej twg yuav kawm tau ntau yam.

Los ntawm cov thawj cov hoob kawm Evgeny Klimov kawm zoo. Kuv nyiam kom paub txhua yam tshiab thiab tsis paub hais tias, kom lawv muaj terminals, ua hauj lwm nrog cov neeg thiab sim muab thiab tham. Nyob rau hauv 1953 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub department ntawm psychology thiab pedagogy. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws tseem ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov uas nws tau qhia logic thiab psychology. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1954 qhov no department yog raug kaw, thiab Klimov los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub Kazan University. Muaj nws sau tutorials thiab khoom nyob rau hauv psychology.

Xibfwb Merlin yog ib tug xib fwb Klimov, uas qhia tiv thaiv ib tug thesis. Eugene tau ua. Nws tiv thaiv nws thesis nyob rau hauv 1959 thiab ces pib los tsim ib tug tshiab, tshwj xeeb tswvyim, uas pab cov neeg twb paub lawm lawv lub peev xwm, aptitudes thiab kev txaus siab.

Kev tshawb fawb nyiam Klimova

Tus kws kho mob ntawm Psychology ntxiv nrog rau ib tug tub hluas fond ntawm differential thiab kev kawm psychology. Nws muaj pov thawj hais tias ib tug neeg zoo txuam nrog cov sciences. Nws tsim nws txoj kev xav, nyob rau hauv uas nws sib cav hais tias tib neeg nco qab - yog qhov kev kawm ntawm txoj hauj lwm.

Xav nyob rau hauv kev nws tus kheej txiav txim, cov teeb meem ntawm txoj kev tshawb xav thiab keeb kwm ntawm psychology. Tsaug rau nws cov kev txaus siab tau sau ib tug ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov phau ntawv thiab monographs rau hauv kev kawm ntawm psychology.

Klimov nthuav kom sau ib phau ntawv, "Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug profession?", Uas pib qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm zog, cov tsev kawm ntawv, ua hauj lwm rau ua, thiab li ntawm. D. Psychologists hais tias muaj coob tus neeg wrongly xaiv teb ntawm kev ua si thiab li ib tug yav tom ntej rau lawv tsis yog raws li rosy raws li peb xav. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua leej txhua tus muaj mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Yog hais tias nws hlub cov tsiaj, ces nws tsis yog tsim nyog los kawm tau los ntawm cov accountant, raws li qhov no profession tsis coj kev vam meej.

Subject-kev ua si tswvyim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

xibfwb EA Klimov pib nyob rau hauv 1970 los tsim ib lub tswvyim uas directs ib tug neeg saib xyuas rau koj puab nws tus kheej. Tsaug rau ib tug psychologist cov neeg pib to taub nws puab ntiaj teb no. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua tus neeg muaj ib tug tej yam muaj nuj nqis, lwm lub ntiaj teb no thiab lub ntsiab ntawm lub neej. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua xav txog nws.

Klimov sib cav hais tias muaj yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm hauj lwm, qhov chaw uas tus neeg yuav tsum txaus siab. Piv txwv li, ib txhia neeg yog zoo tagnrho rau cov ua hauj lwm nrog cov xwm, paj, tsiaj txhu. Qhov no profession yog qhia los ntawm cov kab lus ntawm ob lo lus "txiv neej-qhov".

Muaj coob tus neeg ua hauj lwm zoo nrog rau tus txheej txheem, uas yuav tsum tau yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus. Qhov no yuav ua tau lub xyaw, cuaj luaj, chav ua noj khoom siv thiab tshaj. Qhov no profession yog dej num raws li "txiv neej-cov txheej txheem".

Muaj yog ib lub ntiaj teb ntawm professions "txiv neej-haiv neeg". Nws yog yeej soj ntsuam nrog cov neeg los yog cov me nyuam. Qhov no yog xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb, raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv, hu xov tooj neeg teb xov tooj, thiab hais txog. D.

Tswvyim xibfwb Klimov yog yuav kom daws daim ntaub ntawv uas hais txog tej tus neeg, nws txoj hauj lwm thiab tshwj xeeb. Nws cav hais tias nws yog tsis tsim nyog los mus ua hauj lwm rau cov kev pab ntawm, vim hais tias ua ntej los yog tom qab ntawd cov neeg yuav khuv xim lawv xaiv.

Lecturer ntawm General Psychology

Thaum Klimov los ua ib tug lecturer nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws pib qhia me nyuam kawm ntawv nrog cov tswv yim hais txog cov tib neeg psyche. Tsuas yog ces maj mam tsiv mus rau lub keeb kwm thiab kev tshawb xav.

Klimov pom tau hais tias nws phau ntawv "Psychology" thiab "Principles of Psychology" pab tau rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws muaj peev xwm qhia nws lub tswvyim ntawm tsis tsuas yog me nyuam kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj ua tsaug rau ntau cov xib fwb ntawm kev tshawb xav thiab phau ntawv.

Lub zog psychology xibfwb teem rau hauv lub teb ntawm science, teb ntawm kev txawj ntse, kev kawm kev qhuab qhia thiab txoj hauj lwm. Klimov npaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm siv cov phau ntawv thiab kev ntawm cov neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, kom to taub lub authenticity ntawm kev tus neeg txoj hauj lwm los yog txoj hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum mus rau txoj kev no qhov teeb meem los ntawm ib tug puas siab puas ntsws taw tes ntawm view. Tsuas yog ces yuav me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav pib nkag siab rau lawv cov hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub neej.

editorial kev ua si

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR xib fwb ob zaug raug xaiv tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub RPO (Lavxias teb sab Psychological Society). Nws feem ntau siv ntau yam puas siab puas ntsws rooj sab laj. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nws tau sau ib qho kev pab RPO kev ua si.

Klimov tsim cov tswv yim thiab kev kawm cov qauv ntawm tag nrho ob qho thawj thiab thib ob tiam. Lub Lomonosov Moscow State University xib fwb coj cov dissertation Council thiab pab cov menyuam kawm ntawv kom to taub thiab sau ntawv rau tej yam xws li engineering thiab kev kawm psychology, cov kev pedagogy.

Klimov yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub editorial pab ntsa ntawm ob peb hnub, uas yog zoo muaj feem xyuam rau psychology:

• "Psychological Review";
• "World of Psychology";
• "Lus nug ntawm Psychology";
• "Txawv Teb Chaws psychology";
• "Psychological Review".

Soviet kev puas siab ntsws twb ncaj qha kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv phau ntawv Magazine. Nws sim mus qhia cov neeg ntau npaum li pab tau cov ntaub ntawv.

scientific ntaub ntawv

Klimov sau ib tug heev nthuav thiab tuav tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv psychology, uas lawv ncav muaj pov thawj. Plus, nws tau sau ntau tshaj 300 phau ntawv thiab ob peb phau ntawv, uas teb rau cov puas siab puas ntsws thiab pedagogical cov lus nug.

Evgeny Klimov sau txog lub qhov muag ntawm tus tib neeg ib ncig psychologist thiab ib tug ntau yam txog txoj kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm tub hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog. Tsis ntev los no scientific phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv 2010 nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug kws, thiab tau raug pom zoo los ntawm cov kws txawj.

Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov kev nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv Klimov yog nyob rau hauv lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990, thaum perestroika pib. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws cov kev kawm txawj thiab professionalism, cov xibfwb tsis xav tias muaj zog ntsoog uas tau cuam tshuam ntau tus neeg.

Kuv suav txog 38 dissertations uas ntse defended nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov xibfwb. Lawv tau sau nrog kev pab los ntawm cov phau ntawv, uas tsim Klimov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich. Phau ntawv pab tsis tau tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais kawm tab sis kuj cov xib fwb.

Tsab xov xwm Klimov: "Yuav ua li cas psychology thiab yuav ua li cas qhia yav tom ntej qhia ntawv"

Xib fwb nws tau qhia menyuam kawm ntawv thiab paub yuav ua li cas mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv kom lawv tau yooj yim to taub cov kev kawm. Evgeny Klimov sau tuav cov khoom rau cov kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv 1997, raws li nyob rau hauv nws cov ntau xyoo ntawm kev.

Xibfwb hais txog yuav ua li cas cov xib fwb qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsis ncaj ncees lawm puas siab puas ntsws disciplines. Cov xib fwb yog cov uas muaj cov me nyuam qhov kev pab cuam raws li ib tug kawm ntawv. Uas yog vim li cas tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tsis nyiam thiab tsis to taub psychology.

Txawm li cas los, qhov kev kawm yuav ua tau nthuav yog hais tias tus cai mus kom ze rau nws txoj kev kawm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txhua tus kws qhia coj lub sij hawm qhov kev cob qhia kev puas siab ntsws thiab cia li tham nrog cov menyuam kawm ntawv muab cov piv txwv ntawm lub neej. Ces tus me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum yog tus raug yooj yim rau to taub.

Evgeny Klimov txhawb cov xib fwb los qhia cov menyuam kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug xoob thiab tus phooj ywg huab cua. Ces cov tub ntxhais kawm ua ntau qhib rau kev sib tham thiab lawv muaj peev xwm qhia ib yam kev kawm, tsis yog psychology.

txeeb Klimova

Cov xib fwb yog cov thawj puav pheej tuaj nyob rau hauv 1957. Nws yog hu ua "Kev loj hlob ntawm nkauj xwb lub tebchaws". Klimov twb muab tsub lub puav pheej rau lawv kev koom tes thiab ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv lub Soviet cov koom haum.

Txij li thaum Evgeni Klimov - distinguished neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, uas yuav xyuas kom meej ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm ntawv, nws tau txais cov ntawv uas qhia tias "Excellence nyob rau hauv kawm ua hauj lwm ntawm lub USSR" nyob rau hauv 1979.

Raws li tau piav saum toj no, Klimov pib mus ua hauj lwm ntxiv nrog rau cov 14 xyoo. Yuav ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntseeg zoo, los txi lawv lub sij hawm thiab yuav mus pw, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim mus cuag tau zoo. Hais tias yog dab tsi tau txais cov puav pheej "qub tub rog ntawm Labor".

Xib fwb kom huv si tsim kev kawm ntawv. Nws pab cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm txog cov qauv ntawm psychology thiab tsis yog. Rau qhov no, thiab nws tau txais ib tug mus saib xyuas kos npe rau "Rau merits nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm system" nyob rau hauv 1988.

Klimov yog ib tug txawv Lecturer thiab nws tau txais lub Lomonosov nqi zog rau cov kev qhia ua ub no thiab twb muab qhov kev txiav txim "Rau Merit nyob rau hauv psychology" nyob rau hauv 1998.

Rau zoo scientific-pedagogical kev ua xib fwb twb muab tsub ib tug mus saib xyuas diploma. Ntau khoom plig thiab tau txais ob peb qhia pab, raws li lawv yeej yog cov zoo tshaj plaws phau ntawv nyob rau pedagogy.

xaus

Evgeni Klimov - ib tug leading kev puas siab ntsws. Nws los ua nto moo nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas nws qhia txuj xws li psychology thiab pedagogy. Muaj ntau lub tswv yim ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm pab rau sai dlua nws Klimov.

Cov xib fwb pib rau cov menyuam kawm nrhiav. Tseeb, ua tsaug rau nws, cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau yooj yim ua tswv xws yooj yim kawm. Yog hais tias koj ua tib zoo nyeem tej tsab xov xwm los yog phau ntawv uas yog sau Klimov, koj yuav kom daws tau yuav luag txhua teeb meem puas hawv.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas txiav txim siab mus devote nws tus kheej rau psychology, yuav tsum kawm los ntawm cov tub txawg xyuam xim rau txhua txhua seemingly me kev hloov nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub neej. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm lub ntsej muag qhia los yog piav tes piav taw muaj peev xwm qhia rau ib tug ntau yam txog ib tug neeg.