Yog vim li cas hlawv lub teeb thiab yuav ua li cas sib ntaus sib tua nws?

Ntev ploj mus yog cov hnub thaum tsuas yog tus incandescent teeb siv rau teeb pom kev zoo, popularly hu ua "cov qhov muag teeb Ilyich". Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv tej tuam tsev ntawm hluav taws xob khoom, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub "classics", koj yuav pom ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm lub zog txuag, halogen thiab LED teeb nrog txawv zog thiab loj, zoo flasks thiab cartridges.

Zoo thiab efficiency ntawm cov khoom no yog tiag tiag tsis ntshai luaj twg, tab sis cov kev pab cuam lub neej tseem yoojyim npaum li cas yuav tsum tau kawm. Yog li ntawd, cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas lub teeb kub tawm, qhov tseeb thiab tsis poob.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm teeb

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau sab nraud yam, xws li faulty thaiv voltage dauv, thiab hais txog, ncaj qha rau lub neej ntawm lub teeb ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm thiab cov kev kawm tshuab hauv uas lawv tau. Lub fact tias cov algorithm ntawm lub ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov teeb, uas ua rau yus mus rau lawv ua hauj lwm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub xaiv ntawm teeb pom kev zoo yog tsim nyog ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov mus them sai sai rau lawv cov kev yam ntxwv, kom to taub zoo npaum li cas thiab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yuav ua hauj lwm ib lub sij hawm los yog lwm lub teeb qhov chaw.

incandescent

Cov khoom uas manufactured nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov iav kaw flasks uas muaj ib tug inert roj los yog lub tshuab nqus tsev. Lub hwj tau muab tso rau tungsten kauv uas, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm hluav taws xob nakalivayas emits lub teeb thiab cua sov. Lub teeb cov zis thiab kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm incandescent teeb nyob ntawm seb lub tense kauv kub.

Raws li cov kub tsub kom lub brightness nce, tab sis qhov tungsten vim hais tias nws suab sai sai, txoj kev ua rau lub puab nto ntawm lub hwj iav txheej. Vim li no, lub hwj chim ntawm lub luminous flux tsawg. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub tungsten kauv yog ua thinner thiab melted tom tej taw tes nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau ilv txoj hauj lwm. Uas yog vim li cas lub teeb kub tawm. Qhov nruab nrab lub neej ntawm ib incandescent teeb yog 1000 teev.

halogen lub teeb

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam ntawm no hom ntawm lub hwj chim mov tsis txawv los ntawm lub lag luam ntawm incandescent teeb. Qhov txawv lus dag nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm me me ntawm halogen (tshuaj, iodine, bromine, fluorine) nyob rau hauv lub tub lim roj, uas tiv thaiv fogging hwj. Tungsten suab los ntawm cov kauv yog tsiv mus rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub hwj, nyob rau lub sab kub, tshaj txog tus helix. Nws muaj nws nkag mus rau rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ib tug halogen thiab ib tug halogen compound ntawm tungsten yog tsiv rov qab mus rau lub incandescent kauv, qhov twg so. Qhov no txoj kev yuav pab los yog ib feem ntawm tungsten, uas cov teeb yuav kav txog 4000 teev.

Yog vim li cas yog vim li cas qhov no hom feem ntau hlawv qhov muag, thiab tshiab, yog cov uas tsis yog raws kev cai ntawm lawv installation. Lub fact tias cov ntiv tes kov tus nto ntawm lub teeb yog tsis pom zoo. Poob adipose imprint ci rau iav, provokes tus tsim ntawm tej kab nrib pleb thiab ntxov ntxov teeb tsis ua hauj lwm. Teem halogen lub teeb yog ntawm wrapping zaj duab xis los yog qhuav huv si ntaub. Yog hais tias lub prints tseem tshuav, lawv yuav tsum tau kom huv si erased.

Zog txuag (compact fluorescent) teeb

Lub hwj xws yaj yog cov txheej txheem ntawm tungsten electrodes, coated nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm oxides ntawm calcium, barium thiab strontium. ib tug inert roj nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm mercury vapor yog siv raws li muab tub lim. Lub puab nto ntawm lub teeb yog coated nrog phosphor. Qhov no tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv uas converts ultraviolet rays ua nyob rau hauv tus ntawm kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv zoo tib yam lub teeb.

Cov teeb muaj ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus noj ntawm lub zog, efficiency, kev cia siab thiab ntev kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm 8000 teev. Ua ntej lub advent ntawm LED teeb pom kev zoo pab kiag li lawm txuag enjoyed zoo muaj koob meej ntawm tau txais kev pab. Txawm tias muaj ntau yam thiab tsa cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas qhov muag teev hlawv sai sai nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev yog hais tias lawv yog tsim rau ib tug ntev kev pab cuam lub neej. Thiab qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov pab kiag li lawm yuav tsis tso heev rau / tawm. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, qhov nyuaj lub tswv yog sim kom txuag tau zog thiab teeb lub neej, tus ceev nws lov. Lwm vim li cas yog vim li cas lub zog txuag qhov muag teev Burns tawm, yog tag nrho cov tib cov yiv tes sab laug los ntawm tus neeg siv thaum nws yog screwed.

LED qij

Cov luminaires teeb qhov chaw yog LEDs. Tej teeb tsis muaj iav qhov muag los yog incandescent filaments. Lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm indisputable zoo, uas tsis muaj cov saum toj no kev xaiv, namely:

• tsis muaj zog noj;
• compact loj;
• tsis muaj cov nyhuv ntawm cua kub thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam;
• ib tug uas nws kim heev kev ua hauj lwm lub neej (25 teev, 000 000-100);
• Xaiv lub txheem cartridges;
• ib puag ncig (tsim tsis muaj teeb meem los yog tej khoom xyaw);
• kuj yuav tsis tshua muaj kub;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tawg spectrum, approximate rau lub ntuj ib tug;
• tsis muaj flicker;
• tsis muaj yuav tsum tau rau siab voltages.

Lossis loj lub neej ntawm teeb pom kev zoo vim lub fact tias cov filament lawv tsis muaj, yog li ntawd, muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi mus hlawv tawm. Tab sis lawv, hmoov tsis, tsis kav mus ib txhis. Yog li ntawd yog vim li cas hlawv LED teeb? Qhov no yog piav los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tej khoom no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau yooj yim to taub technology, uas yuav siv ntawm ib tug yooj yim converter ntawm lub ballast, thaum ntev-lub sij hawm kev lag luam yuav muab tau ib daim ntawv qhia txog hluav taws xob adapter.

Thaum lub caij ntawm ignition lub teeb ballast inverter yog tsis muaj peev xwm tiv nrog ib tug haib tam sim no yob, dua nws mus rau lub LEDs. Vim hais tias ntawm cov kev txhaj tshuaj muaju thiab yuav tsum vov lawv phosphor sai pov tseg. Muab hais tias tus nyob tam sim no yuav muaj nqi tshaj lub yam index 1.5 lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub yog vim li cas lub LED teeb noob txawj tuag li.

Lwm yam uas cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntawm teeb pom kev zoo fixtures

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov kev cai ntawm lub lag luam, zoo thiab ua hauj lwm lub neej ntawm txhua hom teeb yog ncaj qha mus txog rau lawv cov kev pab cuam lub neej. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb rau lub duration ntawm lub "lub neej" teeb pom kev zoo fixtures. Feem ntau cov nyom lwm yam, nws yog ua tau, piv txwv li, xws li hwj chim surges, thaum muaj xwm ceev thaiv, faulty keyboards, cartridges, thiab hais txog. D. Ntawm no yog peb saib yog vim li cas feem ntau hlawv noob nyob rau hauv lub chandelier thiab dab tsi yog txoj kev ntawm kev daws qhov teeb meem no.

tsis ruaj tsis khov voltage

Tu siab, qhov zoo ntawm cov voltage nyob rau hauv lub domestic hluav taws xob mov yog deb heev los ntawm tagnrho. Vim hais tias ntawm cov nquag thiab muaj zog hloov mus hloov los tsis tsis cia li cov qhov muag teeb, tab sis kuj khoom vaj khoom tsev. High voltage - yog lub feem ntau yog vim li cas vim li cas hlawv noob nyob rau hauv lub chandelier. Heev feem ntau txom nyem los ntawm no noob. Rua ntawm no scourge yog ob txoj kev los xaiv txoj cai noob thiab tswj lub voltage.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom noj yuav tsum pom incandescent xam nyob rau hauv voltage 220-230 V. Yog hais tias muaj yog heev surges pom zoo kom nrhiav 230-240 volt teeb. Lwm cov zis yuav tsum hloov incandescent qhov muag teeb fluorescent nrog pab kiag li lawm, uas muaj zog nro yog tsis cuam tshuam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj no yog rau nruab ib voltage regulator haum qauv. Qhov no ntaus ntawv yuav txuag koj ntawm burnout, tsis tsuas cov teeb tab sis kuj khoom vaj khoom tsev.

substandard cartridges

Yog hais tias koj xav, vim li cas hlawv lub teeb qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv tib lub fixture, qhov teeb meem tej zaum cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub cartridge. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug tej hub, nws yog txaus xwb los tu rau cov neeg. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov cartridges no yog ua los ntawm cov yas, uas yog tsis ib txwm siab zoo. Tej khoom uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub teeb, lub hwj chim uas tsis pub dhau 40 watts. Yog hais tias lub ntsia hlau nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntau lub hwj chim, ib lub hnab yas cartridge yuav sai sai pib keej, thiab cov neeg yuav hlawv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub teeb yuav ntau sov thiab nws thiaj li hlawv.

Puas yas cartridge yuav tsum tau hloov, dua li tej hub qauv.

zibntab hloov

Burnt hu nyob rau hauv tus tes hloov qhov yuav tau ua heev burnout qhov muag teev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog los lauj thiab tshem tawm cov tus tes hloov qhov, ntxuav tag nrho hu thiab muab lawv nrog ib tug ruaj ntseg kev twb kev txuas. Yog hais tias tus tes hloov qhov yog nyob rau, muaj cuab tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov reflow ntawm cov kev sib cuag kev sib txuas, nws yog zoo dua los hloov. Es tsis txhob niaj zaus hloov yuav tau teem lub dimmer, uas enables yuav tau kho cov brightness ntawm lub teeb, thaum tiv thaiv lub teeb los ntawm voltage surges.

phem hu

Xoob thaiv teeb, xoob sib txuas rau lub vaj tse vaj huam sib luag los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug hlws ris lub thawv - tag nrho cov no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub teeb tab sis kuj tag nrho ntawm hluav taws xob engineering ntawm cov tsev apartment. Pab tsis txhob muaj teeb meem periodic tshawb ntawm tag nrho cov muaj mob. Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau muab txhuas hu, vim hais tias ntawm lub softness ntawm cov hlau lawv nthawv attenuated.