Yuav ua li cas hu rau lub inhabitants ntawm lub Penza: rau connoisseurs ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus

Nyob rau hauv linguistics muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub sij hawm "etnohronim", uas stands rau lub npe ntawm cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv ib tug cheeb tsam. Cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi hu mus rau lub inhabitants ntawm ntau lub zos yog feem ntau problematic rau ntau haiv neeg hais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Txawm nyob rau hauv cov qauv sau ntawv phau ntawv uas koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau yam kev xaiv rau suab thiab spelling, uas yog vim li cas muaj ib co tsis meej pem.

Penza mess

Tus neeg ntawm no phenomenon ua ib tug pejxeem uas muaj ntau lub zos ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, raws li lawv hu rau lub inhabitants ntawm Penza? Ib tug zoo xws li cov teeb meem los sib tham ntau linguists, debating hais txog tej uas version xam tau tias yog grammatically tseeb, hais txog ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm nws muaj. Nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrhiav tawm lub npe ntawm tus inhabitants ntawm Penza, koj yuav tsum tig mus rau tshwj xeeb dictionaries, uas muaj tsis tu ncua tshiab. Academic cov ntaub ntawv tau thiab qhia tau tseeb txog zaum, linguists, nrog rau cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb cov kev cai uas kav kev siv ntawm kev "etnohronimov".

Yuav ua li cas yog nws hais tias txoj cai?

Nyob rau hauv lub "phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem" no kuj yog vim ob tus neeg ntawm yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo hu rau cov neeg nyob ntawm Penza. Cov phau ntawv hu tso cai ib tug neeg nyob los yog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm lub nroog los yog penzentsev penzenkoy tab sis kuj penzyakom thiab penzyachkoy, ntsig txog. Txawm li cas los, cov phau ntawv txhais lus tsis txhob tsom ntsoov rau tej kev siv version, uas koj siv nyob rau hauv tus hais lus ntawm ob tug. Nyob rau hauv lem, ib txhia kws hais tias lub variation "penzenets" yog ntau kev sau ntawv thiab stylistically khi, yog li cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv Penza, yuav tsum tau hu ua hais tias txoj kev.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas hais txog ntawm yuav ua li cas hu cov neeg nyob rau Penza, rov hais dua rau cov poj niam ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau thiab xav phem cais tsis dua cov txiv neej. Ntawm cov txivneej thiab cov hu ua penzentsev thiab penzyakami, thaum lub sij hawm poj niam "penzenkami" feem ntau, raws li lawv yog hu ua cov poj niam-cov neeg nyob rau Penza.

Suab ntawm cov neeg

Nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, txawm li cas los, nrog cov notion ntawm yuav ua li cas hu rau lub inhabitants ntawm lub Penza, muaj ib co sib txawv thiab contradictions. Piv txwv li, lub npe "penzyaki" originated nyob rau hauv cov lus nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua. Txawm tias lexical kev cai, muaj ntau yam neeg nyob rau Penza hais rau cov kev xaiv "penzentsev" raws li lub thib ob txoj kev no mas mus rau lawv ntau ua dog ua dig, offensive thiab colloquial. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj lwm taw tes ntawm view raws li uas lo lus "penzenets" (nkag mus rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv lub xeem feem peb ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th) nkawd heev officious, pompous thiab muab "sovetchinoy". Thaj, haiv neeg hais lus thiab yuav tsis tau mus cuag ib tug pom zoo, thiab cov kev kho me ntsis rau cov nkag yuav tsis tau.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tshwm sim rau penzentsev / penzyakami nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej?

Lavxias teb sab lus - ib tug system ntawm cov cim thiab lossi hloov. Feem ntau hais lus qauv tsis tswj hwm los ntawm cov kev cai thiab cov kev txwv uas tsim los ntawm linguists, thiab cov uas niaj hnub xyaum ntawm kev siv cov los yog lwm yam. Uas yog vim li cas tej yam rau qhov teeb meem no, kev cai lij choj pom ib co daim ntawv ntawm hais txog qhov neeg nyob (nyob) Penza, yog tsis tshua muaj yooj yim.

Xijpeem, lub popularization ntawm competent kho mob rau cov pej xeem hauv lub nroog uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj semantic forking. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg uas cov Penza yog ib lub tsev mus rau ib tug me me, tej tsawg nyuaj tshaj, piv txwv li, cov neeg nyob ntawm Vladivostok, Torzhok thiab cov Krivoy Rog. Nws yog vam hais tias nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej, Lavxias teb sab hais lus yuav tsis muaj lawm nug cov lus nug hais txog yuav ua li cas hu rau lub inhabitants ntawm lub Penza.